AP Physics 1 algebra based elite student edition (2024)

AP Physics 1 algebra based elite student edition (2024) provides a step-by-step approach to mastering complex certification topics.

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Book • Online • MobileONLINE PREP COURSEYOUR PERSONALIZED STUDY PROGRAMCreate an account atwww.mheducation.com/5stepsphysicsenter your e-mail address andcreate a password.You’re all set to start studying!134To Access Your Online Course:redeeMYouraccess codemhapphys987mhapphys9872

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Customizable Study Plantracks your daily goalsGames Centerfor practice in spare momentsPeer Supportand study tips via social mediaInteractive Lessonscover entire bookPractice Testsdesigned to simulate the real thingPractice Questionsto build test readinessStudy Toolsto focus study wheremost neededDigital Flashcardsto memorize key conceptsAdvanced Analyticsfrom theintelligentreport DashboardBook • Online • MobileONLINE PREP COURSEYOUR PERSONALIZED STUDY PROGRAM

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5 STEPS TO AAP Physics 1:Algebra-Based2024ELITESTUDENTEDITION

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5 STEPS TO AAP Physics 1:Algebra-Based2024Greg JacobsNew YorkChicagoSan FranciscoAthensLondonMadridMexico CityMilanNew DelhiSingaporeSydneyTorontoELITESTUDENTEDITION

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Copyright © 2023, 2022, 2021 by McGraw Hill. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may bereproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of publisher.ISBN: 978-1-26-533153-5MHID:1-26-533153-7The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-1-26-532444-5, MHID: 1-26-532444-1.eBook conversion by codeMantraVersion 1.0All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names inan editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in thisbook, they have been printed with initial caps.McGraw Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contacta representative, please visit the Contact Us page at www.mhprofessional.com.McGraw Hill, the McGraw Hill logo,5 Steps to a 5, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of McGraw Hill and/or its affiliates in theUnited States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. McGrawHill is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.AP, Advanced Placement Program,andCollege Boardare registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and doesnot endorse, this product.TERMS OF USEThis is a copyrighted work and McGraw Hill (“McGraw Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms.Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverseengineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it withoutMcGraw Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. 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vBIBLIOGRAPHYCONTENTSPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxiAbout the AuthorsxiiiIntroduction: The Five-Step ProgramxvSTEP 1Get to Know the Exam and Set Up Your Study Program1Frequently Asked Questions About the AP Physics 1 Exam3FAQs: The AP Physics Program4FAQs: The AP Physics 1 Exam52Understanding the Exam: The AP Physics 1 Revolution11What Happened to the AP Physics Test?12What Is AP Physics 1? Eleven Things You Should Know About the Course andExam123How to Use Your Time19Personalizing Your Study Plan19Plan A: You Have a Full School Year to Prepare20Plan B: You Have One Semester to Prepare21Plan C: You Have Six Weeks to Prepare21STEP 2Determine Your Test Readiness4Facts to Know for the AP Physics 1 Exam25I.Forces and Motion26II.Conservation Laws325Types of Questions on the AP Physics 1 Exam37Question Types37Solutions for the AP Physics 1 Question Types Assessment46STEP 3Develop Strategies for Success6Strategies to Get the Most Out of Your AP Physics Course53Seven Simple Strategies to Get the Most Out of Your AP Physics Course537Strategies to Approach the Questions on the Exam57Tools You Can Use and Strategies for Using Them58Strategies for Questions That Involve a Ranking Task59Strategies for Questions That Involve Graphs608Strategies to Approach the Questions: Free-Response Section65Structure of the Free-Response Section66How to Approach the Laboratory Question66The Qualitative-Quantitative Translation (QQT)70What Do the Exam Readers Look For?71Final Advice About the Free-Response Questions73

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viContents9Strategies to Approach the Questions: Multiple-Choice Section75Multiple-Choice Questions76Multiple-Correct: A New Question Type76Preparing for the Multiple-Choice Section of the Test77Final Strategies for the Multiple-Choice Section77STEP 4Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High10How Things Move81Introduction to Motion in a Straight Line82Graphical Analysis of Motion82Algebraic Analysis of Motion85Practice Problems89Solutions to Practice Problems90Rapid Review9111Forces and Newton’s Laws93Describing Forces: Free-Body Diagrams94Determining the Net Force96Newton’s Third Law97Forces at Angles97Practice Problems101Solutions to Practice Problems102Rapid Review10312Collisions: Impulse and Momentum105The Impulse-Momentum Theorem106Conservation of Momentum107Motion of the Center of Mass112Practice Problems112Solutions to Practice Problems113Rapid Review11513Work and Energy117Energy118Work119The Work-Energy Theorem121Power122Practice Problems123Solutions to Practice Problems124Rapid Review12514Rotation127Circular Motion128Torque130Rotational Kinematics132Rotational Inertia133Newton’s Second Law for Rotation134Angular Momentum135Rotational Kinetic Energy138Practice Problems139Solutions to Practice Problems139Rapid Review141

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Contentsvii15Gravitation143Determining the Gravitational Field144Determining Gravitational Force145Force of Two Planets on One Another—Order of Magnitude Estimates145Gravitational Potential Energy146Gravitational and Inertial Mass147Practice Problems148Solutions to Practice Problems149Rapid Review15016Simple Harmonic Motion151Simple Harmonic Motion152Practice Problems154Solutions to Practice Problems154Rapid Review15517Extra Drills on Difficult but Frequently Tested Topics157How to Use This Chapter157Springs and Graphs158Tension164Inclined Planes167Motion Graphs170STEP 5Build Your Test-Taking ConfidenceAP Physics 1 Practice Exam 1177AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 1: Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions)179AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 1: Section II (Free-Response Questions)191Solutions: AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 1, Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions)195Solutions: AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 1, Section II (Free-Response Questions)201Scoring the Practice Exam206AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 2207AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 2: Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions)209AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 2: Section II (Free-Response Questions)223Solutions: AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 2, Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions)227Solutions: AP Physics 1 Practice Exam 2, Section II (Free-Response Questions)233Scoring the Practice Exam238ELITE5 Minutes to a 5STUDENT120Daily Questions and Activities in 5 Minutes a Day239EDITIONAppendixesTable of Information403Recommended Websites405The Pantheon of Pizza407

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ixBIBLIOGRAPHYPREFACEHow is this book different from all other AP Physics prep books?The quality of the prep book starts with the author.Greg Jacobs has taught allversions of AP (and non-AP) physics since 1996. His hundreds of students over the yearshave a greater than 99 percent pass rate; more than 70 percent earn 5s. Greg has gradedthe exams, he has written questions that have appeared on exams, and he has taught teach-ers how to teach to the exams. The leading blog about physics teaching is his—“JacobsPhysics.” (Take a look at it.) Greg knows what he’s talking about, and the proof is in theresults and feedback from his students.AP Physics 1 emphasizes conceptual understanding over algebraic manipulation,and so does this book.So many people presume that physics is about finding the rightnumbers to plug into the right equation. That couldn’t be further from the truth. Successfulphysics students can explain why they chose a specific equation. They can explain whatvalues for each variable are reasonable, and why. They can explain thephysicalmeaning ofany mathematical manipulation—how would this problem look in the laboratory? Whatequipment would be used to measure these values? The AP Physics 1 Exam mostly asksquestions that are not about number crunching. Greg has been teaching “beyond thenumbers” for years, and he brings his expertise in explaining complex concepts in simplelanguage.Your textbook is impenetrable, even to senior physics majors. This prep book isreadable.Be honest—when you read your textbook, you really just try the problems at theend of the chapter, then look back for a template of how to do those problems. Well, thisbook’s content review is structured around this very method. Greg poses example questionsand talks you through them. On the way, he shows you the relevant facts and equations,as well ashow you are supposed to know they are relevant. He explains not just the answer,but the thought process behind the answer. You do not have to be already good at physicsto understand the text.This book’s practice tests and practice questions are authentic.One of the primarytenets of Greg’s physics teaching is that in-class tests should look exactly like the real APexams. The College Board has published a curriculum guide that provides express guidanceas to the style and content of the exam questions. Greg’s practice tests are derived directlyfrom what the curriculum guide says. He has vast experience phrasing questions in the styleseen on College Board exams.Every practice question includes not just an answer, but also a thorough expla-nation of how to get that answer.The back of your textbook may provide answers like“2 m/s” or “increase.” Huh? Skim through and look at the solutions to the practice exam,and to the end-of-chapter questions. They’re complete. This book’s solutions explaineverything, even sometimes the common mistakes that you might have made by accident.Exam readers expect thoroughness on the free-response problems—you should expect thesame from your prep book.It is not possible to prepare well for AP Physics merely by using recycled mate-rial from previous AP or honors physics courses.Even after eight years of AP Physics1, the majority of teachers—and every AP prep book bar this one—keep using the sameproblems and presentations, just tweaking the covered topics to match the new exam.

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xPrefaceAnd students in those classes, students who use those prep books, have a comeuppanceon exam day. The AP Physics 1 Exam asks for explanations, not calculations; it doesnot give pity points for writing relevant equations. And in eight years there have beenonly two—TWO—problems requiring numerical answers in the free-response section.AP Physics 1 demands a revolutionarily different approach to learning physics. Your parents’generation might kvetch about cell phones and the Internet, but if they’re still doing busi-ness by landline and U.S. mail, well, they’re lucky to be doing business at all. Ditto for yourteacher who moans about the good old days when physics was taught with calculation aftercalculation.

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xiThe original idea for this book came many moons ago, when my AP students in 1999couldn’t stand the other review books on the market. “We can write a better book thanthat,” they said. And we did. Justin Kreindel, Zack Menegakis, Adam Ohren (who stillowes me four sandwiches from Mississippi Sweets for poking Jason during class), JasonSheikh, and Joe Thistle were the cast members for that particular opera.Josh Schulman, also a member of that 1999 class, was the one who buckled down andput pen to paper, or rather fingers to computer keys. His first draft of a book forced me torevise and finish and publish.Del Franzhas been a fabulous editor for this and other projects. I appreciate his toils.The faculty and administration at Woodberry Forest School, in particular former sci-ence department chairmanJim Reid, deserve mention. They have been extraordinarilysupportive of me professionally.Two amazing physics teachers have vetted this new book for the new exam. They havedone tremendous work in exchange for nothing but a free cup of coffee. Thank you,JeffSteele(who gave feedback on the practice tests) andMatt Sckalor(who read every contentchapter). I owe you both.Thank you to those who sent in errata from the first edition. I’m particularly indebtedto Glenn Mangold and Drew Austen, who sent in three pages’ worth of edits, along withcareful and thorough justifications for each—wow. Joseph Rao, Patrick Diehl, MikePozuc, Shannon Copeland, Frank Noschese, Hugh Ross, Ron Qian, and I’m sure othersI’ve missed have also sent in corrections or thoughts that I’ve used. And to all of theJacobsPhysicsblog readers, know that I deeply appreciate the comments, e-mails, and conversa-tions you send my way.Most important, thank you to Shari and Milo for putting up with me during all of mywriting projects.—Greg JacobsACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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