Cracking the AP Calculus AB Exam 2020, Premium Edition (2019)

Cracking the AP Calculus AB Exam 2020, Premium Edition (2019) is designed to make certification prep easy and effective.

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DownloadedfromStudyXY.com[=Ww+StudyXYoias.Za\Rr'BE\StudyAnythingThisContentHasbeenPostedOnStudyXY.comassupplementarylearningmaterial.StudyXYdoesnotendroseanyuniversity,collegeorpublisher.Allmaterialspostedareundertheliabilityofthecontributors.|8)www.studyxy.com

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EditorialRobFranek,Editor-in-ChiefDavidSoto,DirectorofContentDevelopmentStephenKoch,SurveyManagerDeborahWeber,DirectorofProductionGabrielBerlin,ProductionDesignManagerSelenaCoppock,ManagingEditorAaronRiccio,SeniorEditorMeaveShelton,SeniorEditorChrisChimera,EditorSarahLitt,EditorOrionMcBean,EditorBrianSaladino,EditorEleanorGreen,EditorialAssistantPenguinRandomHousePublishingTeamTomRussell,VP,PublisherAlisonStoltzfus,PublishingDirectorAmandaYee,AssociateManagingEditorEllenReed,ProductionManagerSuzanneLee,DesignerThePrincetonReview110East42ndSt.,7thFloorNewYork,NY10017Email:editorialsupport@review.comCopyright©2019byTPREducationIPHoldings,LLC.Allrightsreserved.PublishedintheUnitedStatesbyPenguinRandomHouseLLC,NewYork,andinCanadabyRandomHouseofCanada,adivisionofPenguinRandomHouseLtd.,Toronto.TermsofService:ThePrincetonReviewOnlineCompanionTools(“StudentTools”)forretailbooksareavailableforonlythetwomostrecenteditionsofthatbook.StudentToolsmaybeactivatedonlyoncepereligiblebookpurchasedforatotalof24monthsofaccess.ActivationofStudentToolsmorethanonceperbookisindirectviolationoftheseTermsofServiceandmayresultindiscontinuationofaccesstoStudentToolsServices.TradePaperbackISBN9780525568292

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EbookISBN9780525568674ThePrincetonReviewisnotaffiliatedwithPrincetonUniversity.APisatrademarkregisteredandownedbytheCollegeBoard,whichisnotaffiliatedwith,anddoesnotendorse,thisproduct.Editor:SelenaCoppockProductionEditors:LizDaceyandKathyCarterProductionArtist:DeborahA.WeberContentContributor:NickOwenCoverartbyHorizonInternationalImagesLimited/AlamyStockPhotoCoverdesignbySuzanneLeev5.4a+StudyXxy

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AcknowledgmentsSpecialthankstoScottSennello,forhisworkonthe2020Editionofthisbook.Additionally,thestaffofThePrincetonReviewwouldliketothankDeborahWeber,LizDacey,andKathyCarterfortheirtimeandattentiontoeachpage.

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ContentsCoverTitlePageCopyrightAcknowledgmentsGetMore(Free)ContentPartI:UsingThisBooktoImproveYourAPScorePreview:YourKnowledge,YourExpectationsYourGuidetoUsingThisBookHowtoBeginPartll:PracticeTest1PracticeTest1PracticeTest1:AnswersandExplanationsPartlll:AbouttheAPPhysics1ExamTheStructureoftheAPPhysics1ExamAQuickWordAboutEquationsHowAPExamsAreUsedOtherResourcesDesigningYourStudyPlanPartIV:Test-TakingStrategiesfortheAPPhysics1Exam1HowtoApproachMultiple-ChoiceQuestions2HowtoApproachFree-ResponseQuestions

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PartV:ContentReviewfortheAPPhysics1Exam3VectorsDefinitionScalarMultiplicationVectorSubtractionTwo-DimensionalVectorsVectorOperationsUsingComponentsMagnitudeofaVectorDirectionofaVectorChapter3ReviewQuestionsSummary4KinematicsPositionDisplacementLookingatDistance-Versus-TimeGraphsSpeedandVelocityAccelerationUniformlyAcceleratedMotionandtheBigFiveAdditionalKinematicGraphicalAspectsQualitativeGraphingFreeFallProjectileMotionChapter4ReviewQuestionsSummary5Newton'sLawsIntroductiontoForcesNewton'sFirstLawNewton’sSecondLawNewton'sThirdLaw

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Newton'sLaws:ASummaryWeightNormalForceAnOverallStrategyFrictionPulleysInclinedPlanesChapter5ReviewQuestionsSummary6Work,Energy,andPowerEnergy:AnOverviewWorkWorkatanAngleWorkDonebyaVariableForceKineticEnergyTheWork—EnergyTheoremPotentialEnergyConservationofMechanicalEnergyConservationofEnergywithNonconservativeForcesPowerChapter6ReviewQuestionsSummary7LinearMomentumIntroductiontoMomentumWhatIsMomentum?ImpulseConservationofLinearMomentumCollisionsChapter7ReviewQuestions

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Summary8UniformCircularMotion,Newton’sLawofGravitation,andRotationalMotionUniformCircularMotionNewton'sLawofGravitationBankingRotationalMotionCenterofMassTorqueEquilibriumRotationalInertiaAngularMomentumChapter8ReviewQuestionsSummary9OscillationsSimpleHarmonicMotionTheSpring-BlockOscillator:VerticalMotionPendulumsChapter9ReviewQuestionsSummary10WavesTransverseTravelingWavesWaveSpeedonaStretchedStringSuperpositionofWavesStandingWavesSoundWavesResonanceforSoundWavesTheDopplerEffectChapter10ReviewQuestionsSummary

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11ElectricForcesandFieldsElectricChargeCoulomb’sLawTheElectricFieldChapter11ReviewQuestionsSummary12DirectCurrentCircuitsElectricCurrentResistanceVoltageElectricCircuitsCircuitAnalysisChapter12ReviewQuestionsSummaryKeyTermsandConceptsforAPPhysics113AnswersandExplanationstotheChapterReviewQuestionsPartVI:AdditionalPracticeTestsPracticeTest2PracticeTest2:AnswersandExplanationsPracticeTest3PracticeTest3:AnswersandExplanationsPracticeTest4PracticeTest4:AnswersandExplanations

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1GotoPrincetonReview.com/crackingandenterthefollowingISBNforyourbook:97805255686742AnswerafewsimplequestionstosetupanexclusivePrincetonReviewaccount.(Ifyoualreadyhaveone,youcanjustlogin.)

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3EnjoyaccesstoyourFREEcontent!Needtoreportapotentialcontentissue?ContactEditorialSupport@review.comandinclude:«fulltitleofthebookeISBN

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*pagenumberNeedtoreportatechnicalissue?ContactTPRStudentTech@review.comandprovide:*yourfullname+emailaddressusedtoregisterthebook«fullbooktitleandISBNeOperatingsystem(Mac/PC)andbrowser(Firefox,Safari,etc.)Onceyou'veregistered,youcan...«GetourtakeontheupcomingchangestotheorganizationofcontentwithintheAPPhysics1Courseandgetanylate-breakinginformationaboutthat*AccessyourfifthAPPhysics1practicetest(thereare4righthereinyourbookand1online),plusananswerkeyandcompleteanswersandexplanations*Accesscomprehensivestudyguidesandavarietyofprintableresources,includingbubblesheetsforthepracticetestsinthebookaswellasimportantequationsandformulas«Takeafull-lengthpracticeSATandACT«Getvaluableadviceaboutthecollegeapplicationprocess,includingtipsforwritingagreatessayandwheretoapplyforfinancialaid«Ifyou'restillchoosingbetweencolleges,useoursearchable

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rankingsofTheBest385Collegestofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourdreamschool«ChecktoseeiftherehavebeenanycorrectionsorupdatestothiseditionLookForTheseIconsThroughoutTheBookPREMIUMSTUDENTTOOLSONLINEARTICLESPROVENTECHNIQUESAPPLIEDSTRATEGIESOTHERREFERENCESSTUDYBREAK

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PartI

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UsingThisBooktoImproveYourAPScore*Preview:YourKnowledge,YourExpectationseYourGuidetoUsingThisBook*HowtoBegin

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PREVIEW:YOURKNOWLEDGE,YOUREXPECTATIONSYourroutetoahighscoreontheAPPhysics1Examdependsalotonhowyouplantousethisbook.Respondtothefollowingquestions.1.RateyourlevelofconfidenceaboutyourknowledgeofthecontenttestedbytheAPPhysics1Exam:A.Veryconfident—IknowitallB.I'mprettyconfident,buttherearetopicsforwhichIcouldusehelpC.Notconfident—IneedquiteabitofsupportD.I'mnotsure2.Ifyouhaveagoalscoreinmind,chooseyourgoalscorefortheAPPhysics1Exam:54321I'mnotsureyet3.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromthisbook?Chooseallthatapplytoyou.A.AgeneraloverviewofthetestandwhattoexpectB.StrategiesforhowtoapproachthetestC.ThecontenttestedbythisexamD.I'mnotsureyetWelcometoYourPremiumEdition!

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BesuretocheckoutgreatAPonlinecontentexclusivetothePremiumEditionofthisbookincludingafifthpracticetest.Followtheinstructionsonthe“GetMore(Free)Content”pageatthebeginningofthisbooktoaccessyourbonusmaterials!YOURGUIDETOUSINGTHISBOOKThisbookisorganizedtoprovideasmuch—oraslittle—supportasyouneed,soyoucanusethisbookinwhateverwaywillbemosthelpfulforimprovingyourscoreontheAPPhysics1Exam.oTheremainderofPartIwillprovideguidanceonhowtousethisbookandhelpyoudetermineyourstrengthsandweaknesses.oPartIIofthisbookcontainsyourfirstpracticetest,answersandexplanations,andascoringguide.(Bubblesheetscanbefoundintheverybackofthebookforeasytear-out.)Thisiswhereyoushouldbeginyourtestpreparationinordertorealisticallydetermine:oyourstartingpointrightnowowhichquestiontypesyou'rereadyforandwhichyoumightneedtopracticeowhichcontenttopicsyouarefamiliarwithandwhichyouwillwanttocarefullyreviewOnceyouhavenaileddownyourstrengthsandweaknesseswithregardtothisexam,youcanfocusyourpreparationandbeefficientwithyourtime.oPartIIIofthisbookwill:oprovideinformationaboutthestructure,scoring,andcontentoftheAPPhysics1ExamohelpyoutomakeastudyplanopointyoutowardadditionalresourcesoPartIVofthisbookwillexplorethefollowingstrategies:

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ohowtoattackmultiple-choicequestionsohowtoapproachfree-responsequestionsohowtomanageyourtimetomaximizethenumberofpointsavailabletoyouoPartVofthisbookcoversthecontentyouneedtoknowfortheAPPhysics1Exam.ePartVIofthisbookcontainsPracticeTests2,3,and4,theiranswersandexplanations,andascoringguide.(Bubblesheetscanbefoundintheverybackofthebookforeasytear-out.)IfyouskippedPracticeTest1,werecommendthatyoudoallfour(withatleastadayortwobetweenthem)sothatyoucancompareyourprogressbetweenthem.Additionally,thiswillhelptoidentifyanyexternalissues:ifyougetacertaintypeofquestionwrongmorethanonce,youprobablyneedtoreviewit.Ifyougotitwrongonlyonce,youmayhaverunoutoftimeorbeendistractedbysomething.Ineithercase,comparingtheresultsofyourpracticetestswillallowyoutofocusonthefactorsthatcausedthediscrepancyinscoresandtobeaspreparedaspossibleonthedayofthetest.Youmaychoosetousesomepartsofthisbookoverothers,oryoumayworkthroughtheentirebook.Thiswilldependonyourneedsandhowmuchtimeyouhave.MoreAPInfoOnline!WehaveputtogetherevenmoregoodiesforahandfulofAPExamsubjects.ForshortquizzeshighlevelAPcourseandtestinformation,andexpertadvice,headovertowww.princetonreview.com/college-advice/advanced-placement-resources.

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EEHOWTOBEGIN1.TakeaTestBeforeyoucandecidehowtousethisbook,youneedtotakeapracticetest.Doingsowillgiveyouinsightintoyourstrengthsandweaknesses,andthetestwillalsohelpyoumakeaneffectivestudyplan.Ifyou'refeelingtest-phobic,remindyourselfthatapracticetestisatoolfordiagnosingyourself—it’snothowwellyoudothatmattersbuthowyouuseinformationgleanedfromyourperformancetoguideyourpreparation.So,beforeyoureadfurther,takeAPPhysics1PracticeTest1startingatthispageofthisbook.Besuretodosoinonesitting,followingtheinstructionsthatappearbeforethetest.2.CheckYourAnswersUsingtheanswerkeyonthispage,countthenumberofmultiple-choicequestionsyougotrightandhowmanyyoumissed.Don’tworryabouttheexplanationsfornow,anddon’tworryaboutwhyyoumissedquestions.We'llgettothatsoon.DiagnosticAnswerKeyTheanswerkeyforPracticeTest1providesthechapternumber(s)inwhicheachquestiontopicorconceptiscovered.Usethisdiagnosticanswerkeytoidentifythecontentchaptersofthisbookinwhichyoumissedthemostquestions,asthatmaypresentyouwithagoodplacetobeginyourreview.3.ReflectontheTestAfteryoutakeyourfirsttest,respondtothefollowingquestions:eHowmuchtimedidyouspendonthemultiple-choice

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questions?eHowmuchtimedidyouspendoneachfree-responsequestion?«Howmanymultiple-choicequestionsdidyoumiss?eDoyoufeelyouhadtheconceptualunderstandingtoaddressthesubjectmatterofthefree-responsequestions?4.ReadPartIIIofthisBookandMakeyourStudyPlanAsdiscussedintheGuidesection,PartIIIwillprovideinformationonhowthetestisstructuredandscored.Itwillalsosetoutareasofcontentthataretested.AsyoureadPartIII,re-evaluateyouranswerstothequestionsinsection3.AttheendofPartIII,youwillrevisitandrefinetheanswers.Youwillthenbeabletomakeastudyplan,basedonyourneedsandthetimeavailable,thatwillallowyoutousethisbookmosteffectively.5.EngagewithPartsIVandVasNeededNoticethewordengage.You'llgetmoreoutofthisbookifyouuseitintentionallythanifyoureaditpassively,hopingforanimprovedscorethroughosmosis.Strategychapterswillhelpyouthinkaboutyourapproachtothequestiontypesonthisexam.PartIVopenswitharemindertothinkabouthowyouapproachquestionsnowandthencloseswithareflectionsectionaskingyoutothinkabouthow/whetheryouwillchangeyourapproachinthefuture.PartVisdesignedtoprovideareviewofthecontenttestedontheAPPhysics1Exam,includingthelevelofdetailyouneedtoknowandhowthecontentistested.Youwillhavetheopportunityto

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assessyourmasteryofthecontentofeachchapterthroughtest-appropriatequestionsandareflectionsection.6.TakePracticeTest2andAssessYourPerformanceOnceyoufeelyouhavedevelopedthestrategiesyouneedandgainedtheknowledgeyoulacked,youshouldtakePracticeTest2,whichbeginsonthispage.Youshoulddosoinonesitting,followingtheinstructionsatthebeginningofthetest.Whenyouaredone,checkyouranswerstothemultiple-choicesections.Approachateachertoreadyouressaysandprovidefeedback.Onceyouhavetakenthetest,reflectonthoseareasyoustillneedtoimproveupon,andrevisittherespectivechapters.Throughthisreflectiveandengagingapproach,youwillcontinuetoimprove.7.KeepWorkingAfteryouhaverevisitedcertainchapters,continuetheprocessoftesting,reflection,andengagingwiththenextpracticetestinthisbook.Considerwhatadditionalworkyouneedtodoandhowyouwillchangeyourstrategicapproachtoadapttodifferentpartsofthetest.AswewilldiscussinPartIII,thereareotherresourcesavailabletoyou,includingawealthofinformationonAPStudents,theofficialhomepageforallthingsAP.Youshouldcontinuetoexploreareasthatcanstandtoimproverightuptothedayofthetest.BREAKINGAPNEWS!InMay2019theCollegeBoardisplanningonannouncingassortedupdatestoatonofAPcoursesandexams.Forthelatestresources

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information,andupdatesontheAPPhysics1Exam,gototheAPStudentshomepageforthistest:https://apstudent.collegeboard.org/apcourse/ap-physics-1.StudyXY

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PartIIPracticeTest1ePracticeTest1ePracticeTest1:AnswersandExplanations

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PracticeTest1ClickheretodownloadaPDFofPracticeTest1

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TheExamAP®Physics1ExamSECTIONI:Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsDONOTOPENTHISBOOKLETUNTILYOUARETOLDTODOSO.AtaGlanceTotalTime90minutesNumberofQuestions50PercentofTotalGrade50%WritingInstrumentPenrequiredInstructionsSectionIofthisexaminationcontains50multiple-choicequestions.Fillinonlytheovalsfornumbers1through50onyouranswersheet.CALCULATORSMAYBEUSEDONBOTHSECTIONSOFTHEAPPHYSICS1EXAM.Indicateallofyouranswerstothemultiple-choicequestionsontheanswersheet.Nocreditwillbegivenforanythingwritteninthisexambooklet,butyoumayusethebookletfornotesorscratchwork.Pleasenotethattherearetwotypesofmultiple-choicequestions:single-selectandmulti-selectquestions.Afteryouhavedecidedwhichofthesuggestedanswersisbest,completelyfillinthecorrespondingoval(s)ontheanswersheet.Forsingle-select,youmustgiveonlyoneanswer;

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formulti-selectyoumustgiveBOTHanswersinordertoearncredit.Ifyouchangeananswer,besurethatthepreviousmarkiserasedcompletely.Hereisasamplequestionandanswer.SampleQuestionChicagoisa(A)state(B)city(C)country(D)continentSampleAnswerUseyourtimeeffectively,workingasquicklyasyoucanwithoutlosingaccuracy.Donotspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.Goontootherquestionsandcomebacktotheonesyouhavenotansweredifyouhavetime.Itisnotexpectedthateveryonewillknowtheanswerstoallthemultiple-choicequestions.AboutGuessingManycandidateswonderwhetherornottoguesstheanswerstoquestionsaboutwhichtheyarenotcertain.Multiple-choicescoresarebasedonthenumberofquestionsansweredcorrectly.Pointsarenotdeductedforincorrectanswers,andnopointsareawardedforunansweredquestions.Becausepointsarenotdeductedforincorrectanswers,youareencouragedtoanswerallmultiple-choicequestions.Onanyquestionsyoudonotknowtheanswerto,youshouldeliminateasmanychoicesasyoucan,andthenselectthebestansweramongtheremainingchoices.

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ADVANCEDPLACEMENTPHYSICS1TABLEOFINFORMATION

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ADVANCEDPLACEMENTPHYSICS1EQUATIONS

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APPHYSICS1SECTIONINote:Tosimplifycalculations,youmayuseg=10m/sinallproblems.Directions:Eachofthequestionsorincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfoursuggestedanswersorcompletions.Selecttheonethatisbestineachcaseandthenfillinthecorrespondingcircleontheanswersheet.1.Ifaballisrollingdownaninclinedplanewithoutslipping,whichforceisresponsibleforcausingitsrotation?(A)Normalforce(B)Gravity(C)Kineticfriction(D)Staticfriction
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