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Responsibilities and Ethics in the Peer Review Process Citi Program

Art10 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers key responsibilities and ethical considerations in the peer review process, including confidentiality, conflict of interest, and the evaluation criteria used by funding agencies.

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Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:

Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:
Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:
Intellectual merit and broader impact.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency.
The main reason that the Royal Society of London developed the modern form of peer review was to:
Control the quality of published papers.
Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
The author can contact the editor with their concerns.
Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process:
Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
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Responsibilities and Ethics in the Peer Review Process Citi Program
TermDefinition
Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:
Preserving the confidentiality of the submission.
The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:
Intellectual merit and broader impact.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency.
The main reason that the Royal Society of London developed the modern form of peer review was to:
Control the quality of published papers.
Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
The author can contact the editor with their concerns.
Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process:
Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.
Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process:
Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.
The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:
Their removal lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process​.