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Surface Area and Volume: Three dimensional Figures

Physics42 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This flashcard set introduces key geometric terms related to three-dimensional figures, including components like edges, faces, and vertices. It also explains the structure of common solids such as prisms and pyramids, and defines a net as the 2D layout used to form 3D models.

edge

a line segment that is the intersection of the faces of a solid figure

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

edge

a line segment that is the intersection of the faces of a solid figure

face

any of the individual surfaces of a solid object

net

a pattern of two-dimensional shapes that can be folded to make a model of a solid figure

prism

a three-dimensional solid with two parallel identical polygon bases and all other faces that are rectangles

pyramid

a three-dimensional figure with a polygon base and triangle faces that meet at the top

vertex

a point where two sides of a polygon meet

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TermDefinition

edge

a line segment that is the intersection of the faces of a solid figure

face

any of the individual surfaces of a solid object

net

a pattern of two-dimensional shapes that can be folded to make a model of a solid figure

prism

a three-dimensional solid with two parallel identical polygon bases and all other faces that are rectangles

pyramid

a three-dimensional figure with a polygon base and triangle faces that meet at the top

vertex

a point where two sides of a polygon meet

The figure is a ________.
The figure has _______ sides.
The figure has the dimensions of
________________

rectangle
four
length and width

Which figure is three-dimensional?

This shape has faces.
This shape has vertices.
This shape has edges.

5
5
8

show parts of the figure
Figure A is a _________.
Figure B is a _________.

rectangular pryamid
triangular prism

Which net can be folded to form a rectangular prism?

Which set of shapes could you use to form a net for a rectangular pyramid?
4 triangles, 1 rectangle
3 triangles, 2 rectangles
1 triangle, 4 rectangles
5 rectangles

4 triangles, 1 rectangle

Use what you know about prisms to describe a pentagonal prism. Include information about faces, edges, and vertices in your description.

Sample Response: It has two identical pentagons as bases. It has 5 faces that are rectangles. The prism has 15 edges and 10 vertices.

Three-Dimensional Figures
Label the highlighted parts of this prism.

A is ________ .
B is ________.
C is ________.

an edge
a vertex
a face

A triangular prism has _____faces.

5

Prisms and pyramids
This net could be folded to form a ___________.
This figure will have ___faces, ___edges, and ___vertices.

rectangular pyramid
5
8
5

What is the difference between a rectangular prism and a triangular prism?
The two bases of a rectangular prism are rectangles, while the two bases of a triangular prism are triangles.
A rectangular prism has two bases, while a triangular prism has one base.
A triangular prism has two bases, while a rectangular prism has one base.
A rectangular prism has two bases and three faces, while a triangular prism has two bases and four faces.

The two bases of a rectangular prism are rectangles, while the two bases of a triangular prism are triangles.

How many edges does this figure have?

It has
_____
edges.

6

How are prisms and pyramids alike and how are they different?

Sample Response: Both prisms and pyramids are three-dimensional, which means they have length, width, and height. A prism has two identical bases that are parallel, while a pyramid has one base.

Which net could be folded to form a triangular pyramid?

Which set of shapes could you use to form a net for a triangular prism?

5 triangles
4 triangles, 1 rectangle
3 triangles, 2 rectangles
2 triangles, 3 rectangles

Which statements about this figure are true? Select all that apply.
It is a triangular pyramid.
It is a rectangular pyramid.
It is a triangular prism.
It has 5 vertices.
It has 5 edges.
It has 5 faces.

It is a rectangular pyramid.
It has 5 vertices
It has 5 faces.

Students in Mrs. Garcia's class were practicing drawing nets. She gave them the three-dimensional figure shown. Alina drew the net labeled A and Benjamin drew the net labeled B. What statement about the students' nets is true?
Alina drew the only correct net.
Benjamin drew the only correct net.
Both nets are correct.
Neither student's net is correct.

Both nets are correct.

Use what you know about prisms to describe a pentagonal prism. Include information about faces, edges, and vertices in your description.

Sample Response: It has two identical pentagons as bases. It has 5 faces that are rectangles. The prism has 15 edges and 10 vertices.

Which statements are true about the figure? Check all that apply.

The figure is a triangular prism.
The figure is a rectangular pyramid.
The figure has 6 vertices.
The figure has 6 faces.
The figure has 9 edges

The figure is a triangular prism.
The figure has 6 vertices
The figure has 9 edges

How many edges does the figure have?

6
8
12
24

12

What is the name of the figure?

triangular prism
triangular pyramid
rectangular prism
rectangular pyramid

triangular prism

Which set of shapes could be used to form a net for a square pyramid?
1 square and 4 triangles
2 squares and 4 triangles
1 square and 4 rectangles
2 squares and 4 rectangles

1 square and 4 triangles

Which net can be folded to form a triangular pyramid?

Which figure is a pyramid?

Which statements are true about a triangular pyramid? Check all that apply.
It has exactly two faces that are triangles.
It has exactly three faces that are triangles.
It has exactly four faces that are triangles.
It has 4 vertices.
It has 5 faces.
It has 6 edges.

It has 6 edges.

What is the name of the figure?

triangular prism
triangular pyramid
rectangular prism
rectangular pyramid

rectangular pyramid

Which letter labels a vertex?

A only
B
C
A and D

C

Which drawing represents a three-dimensional figure?

How many faces does the solid made from the net below have?
7
8
12
18

8

Which set of shapes could be used to form a net for an octagonal prism?
1 octagon and 8 triangles
2 octagons and 8 triangles
1 octagon and 8 rectangles
2 octagons and 8 rectangles

2 octagons and 8 rectangles

Which statements are true about a decagonal (10-sided) pyramid? Check all that apply.
It has one face that is a decagon.
It has two faces that are decagons.
It has 11 faces.
It has 20 edges.
It has 20 vertices.

It has one face that is a decagon
It has 11 faces
It has 20 edges

How many edges does the figure have?

3
5
6
9

9

Which figure is a pyramid?

What is the name of the figure?

triangular prism
triangular pyramid
rectangular prism
rectangular pyramid

triangular prism

Nina and Luca were told to draw a net for the three-dimensional figure shown below. Which statement about the students' nets is true?
Only Luca's net is correct.
X-Only Nina's net is correct.
Neither net is correct.
Both nets are correct.

X-Only Nina's net is correct.
This answer is incorrect

How many edges does the figure have?

3
4
5
6

6