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Rights of a Child
This deck covers the fundamental rights of children as defined by international conventions, the reasons for a separate human rights instrument for children, and key provisions of the United Nations Children's Rights Convention (UNCRC).
Who is considered a child according to the convention?
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Who is considered a child according to the convention?
A child is every human being below the age of 18 years.
Why do children require a separate human rights instrument?
Children experience discrimination, are more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse, and are more affected by government actions than other groups.
What are the four principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child?
The best interest of the child, non-discrimination, survival and development, and participation.
What rights are included under 'Civil Rights and Freedoms' in the UNCRC?
Rights include name and nationality, preservation of identity, freedom of expression and information, thought, conscience and religion, association, a...
What is the role of the family according to the convention?
The family plays a crucial role in providing care and protection, which largely determines a child's experience of childhood.
What does the right to education entail under the UNCRC?
All children have the right to a primary education, which should be free, and governments should encourage secondary and vocational education.
Related Flashcard Decks
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Who is considered a child according to the convention? | A child is every human being below the age of 18 years. |
Why do children require a separate human rights instrument? | Children experience discrimination, are more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse, and are more affected by government actions than other groups. |
What are the four principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child? | The best interest of the child, non-discrimination, survival and development, and participation. |
What rights are included under 'Civil Rights and Freedoms' in the UNCRC? | Rights include name and nationality, preservation of identity, freedom of expression and information, thought, conscience and religion, association, and protection from torture. |
What is the role of the family according to the convention? | The family plays a crucial role in providing care and protection, which largely determines a child's experience of childhood. |
What does the right to education entail under the UNCRC? | All children have the right to a primary education, which should be free, and governments should encourage secondary and vocational education. |
What measures are included under 'Special Protection Measures'? | Protection from economic exploitation, narcotic substances, sexual exploitation, and involvement in armed conflicts. |
How does the convention address children with disabilities? | It provides that a disabled child has the right to special care, education, and training to help them enjoy a full and decent life. |
What are the obligations of the government in fulfilling children's rights? | The government has obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill children's rights through laws and measures like education provision. |
What is the significance of the optional protocols to the CRC? | They address specific issues like the sale of children, child prostitution, child pornography, and the involvement of children in armed conflicts. |