Past Exams
2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions)
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ATI PROCTOREDATI RNMEDSURG 2024/2025PROCTORED EXAMNEWUPDATE 2019 VERSION•Anurseisperformingavenipunctureonanolderadultclientwhoseveinsaredifficult.Whichofthefollowingactions should thenursetake?a.Applycoolcompressesb.Elevatetheclient’sextremityusingapillowc.Taptheskinaroundtheinsertionsited.Raisetheangleofthecatheterto30degreesabovetheinsertionsite•AnurseiscaringforaclientintheER followingamyocardialinfarction.whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse anticipateifthe clientdevelopsasystole?a.Administeratropineb.Defibrillatewith200joulesc.Startsacontinuouslidocaineinfusiond.BeginCPR–firstlineofmedicalmanagementisCPRandACLS.Page 2

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•Anurseiscaringforaclientwithsevereburninjury.Thenurseshouldrecognizewhichofthefollowingclientfindingsasanindicationofhypovolemicshock?a.Potassium5.2mEq/Lb.Capillaryrefill1.5secondsc.Urineoutput45mL/hrd.PaCO337mmHg•A critical care nurse is assessing a client who has a severe head injury. Inresponsetopainfulstimulitheclient doesnotopenhereyes,displaysdecerebrate posturing, and makes incomprehensible sounds.WhichofthefollowingGlasgowcomascalescores shouldthe nurseassign theclient?a.2b.5c.10d.13•A nurse is teaching a client who has heart failure aboutself-managementtechniques. Which of thefollowingstatements bytheclientindicatesanunderstandingoftheteaching?Page 4
a.Iwillkeepanexercisediaryb.Iwilltakeibuprofenfor mildpainPage 5
c.Iwillexpectswellinginmyfeet andankled.Iwillweighmyselfeveryother day•Anurseisprovidingdischargeteachingforaclientwhohasnewtracheostomy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbythe clientindicates anunderstandingoftheteachinga.I’llinserttheobturatoraftercleaningmystomab.I’llcutaslitinaclean gauzepadtouseasastomadressingc.I’llcleansethecannulawithhalfstrengthhydrogenperoxided.I’llremovethesoiledtracheostomytiespriortocleaningmystoma•A nurseiscaringforaclientwhohasasealedradiationimplantwhichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetake?a.Limitfamilymembervisitsto30minperday–pg.583➢Limitvisitorsto30-minvisits,andhavevisitorsmaintain6feetdistancefromthesourceb.Givethedosimeterbadgetotheoncomingnurseattheendoftheshiftc.Applysecondpairofglovesbeforetouchingtheclients implant ifitdislodgesd.Removesoiledlinensfromtheroomaftereachchange•Anurseisreviewing themedicalrecordofaclientwhohaspneumonia.Whichofthefollowingserumlaboratoryvaluesshouldthenurseexpect?a.WBCcount15,000/mmPage 6
b.Hematocrit35%c.Sodium130mg/dld.BUN8mg/dl•Anurse isplanningcare fora client whohasanewlyimplantedarteriovenousgraftintheright arm.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurseinclude in the plan ofcare?a.Instructtheclienttoavoidliftingtherightarmfor72hrb.Checkbloodpressureintherightarmc.Palpatethesiteforthrilld.Insertasalinelockintoasite10 cm(4in)distaltothegraft•Anurseintheemergencydepartmentiscaringforaclientwhohasagunshotwoundtotheabdomen.whichofthefollowingshould thenurse takefirst?a.Checkthecolor ofthe client’sskin–Assessmentfirstb.Preparetheclient’sclothingPage 7
c.Removealltheclientsclothingd.AdministeranopioidanalgesicPage 8
•Anurseisassessingaclientwhohasanarteriovenous(AV)fistulaintheleftforearm.Whichofthefollowingfindingsshouldthe nurseidentifyasanindicationofacomplicationatthevascularaccesssite?a.Presenceofpalpablethrillb.2+leftradialpulsec.Absenceofbruit–pg.367d.Dilatedappearanceof theAVsite•A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous bladder irrigationfollowing a transurethralresection of the prostate. The client reports spasmsand the nurse observes decreased urinary output.Whichofthefollowingactionsshould thenursetake?a.Decreasetractiononthecatheterb.Removetheindwellingurinarycatheterc.Flushthecatheter manuallywith0.9%sodiumchlorided.Administeribuprofen400mgfor painrelief•A nurse is caring for a client who has contusion ofthe brainstem and reportsthirst. The client’s urinaryoutput was 4,000 mL over the past 24 hr. ThenurseshouldanticipateaprescriptionforwhichofthefollowingIVmedications?a.Desmopressin–pg.500➢Desmopressin,whichisasyntheticADH,oraqueousvasopressinadministeredintranasally,orally,orparenterally.Resultsinincreased water absorption from kidneysanddecreased urinePage 9
output.b.Epinephrinec.Furosemided.Nitroprusside•A nurse is preparing to administer daily medications to a client who isundergoing a procedure at 1000thatrequiresIVcontrastdye.Whichofthefollowingroutinemedicationstogiveat0800shouldthenursewithhold?a.Valproicacidb.Metformin–pg.530c.Metoprolold.FluticasoneStopMetforminfor48hrbeforeanytypeofelectiveradiographictestwithiodinatedcontrast dyeandrestart48hrafter(cancauselacticacidosisduetoacute kidneyinjury).Page 10
•Anurseispreparingaclientwhoistoundergoathoracentesis.Thenurseshouldplacetheclientin whichofthefollowingpositions?a.Onheraffectedsidewithherheadloweredb.Inhigh-Fowler’spositionwithherarmsathersidec.Pronepositionwith her armsaboveherheadd.Uprightontheedgeofthebedleaningoverthebedside table•Anurseisteachingaclientabouttheuseofanincentivespirometer.Whichofthefollowinginstructionsshouldthenurse includeintheteaching?a.Positionthemouthpiece2.5cm(1in)fromthemouthb.Holdbreaths3to5secondsbeforeexhalingc.Placehandsontheupperabdomenduringinhalationd.Exhaleslowlythroughpursedlips•A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominalsurgery and has aprescription for opioid analgesia. Which of the followingactions should the nurse implement to helpfacilitatethe client’s recovery?a.Provideanalgesicmedicationpriortophysicalactivitiesb.Informtheclienttomonitorforloosestoolswhiletakingopioidanalgesiac.Withholdanalgesicmedicationunlesstheclientreportspaind.Administernaloxoneiftheclient’srespiratoryrateisgreaterthan24/minGiveanalgesictorelievepainbeforegettinginvolvedinanyphysicalactivityPage 11
•Anurseispreparingtoassisttheproviderwiththoracentesisforaclientwhohasleftpleuraleffusion.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsisthepriorityforthe nurse?a.Describethesensationtheclientwillfeelduringtheprocedureb.Reinforcetheimportanceoflyingstillduringtheprocedurec.Administerasedativemedicationd.Determinewhether theclienthasanallergytolocalanesthetics-Assessment•Anurseisreviewingthemedicalrecordofaclientwhohasnephroticsyndrome.Whichofthefollowingfindingsshouldthenurseexpect?a.Decreasedserumlipidlevelsb.Proteinuriac.Hypoalbuminemiad.DecreasedcoagulationPage 12
Nephroticsyndromeisakidneydisordercharacterizedbymassiveproteinuria,hypoalbuminemia,edema,andelevatedserumlipids,anorexia, andpallor.Page 13
•Anurseisplanningcareforaclientfollowingacardiaccatheterization.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse take?a.Limittheclient’sfluidintaketo1Lperdayb.Keeptheclientonbedrestfor24hrc.Changetheclient’sdressingevery8hrd.Maintaintheclient’saffectedextremityinextension•A nurse is caring for a clientwho has a traumatic brain injury. The client,who has been quiet andcooperative, becomes agitated and restless. Which ofthe following assessments should the nurse performfirst?a.Urinaryoutputb.Motorresponses–pg.75c.Bloodpressured.Bloodglucose•61.Anurseisprovidingdischargeteachingtoaclientwhohassystemiclupuserythematosus.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbytheclientindicatesanunderstandingof theteaching?(Selectallthatapply)a.IwilluseNSAIDStotreatachesandpains–pg.561b.Iwillusecosmeticswithoutmoisturizerc.Iwilldisinfectskinlesionswithrubbingalcohold.Iwillwearlongsleevewhenoutdoore.IwillincreasemyintakeofsodiumCLIENTEDUCATIONPage 14
●●AvoidUVandprolongedsunexposure.Usesunscreenwhenoutsideandexposedtosunlight.●●Usemildproteinshampooandavoid harsh hairtreatments.●●Usesteroidcreamsforskinrash.●●Reportperipheralandperiorbitaledemapromptly.●●Reportevidenceofinfectionrelatedtoimmunosuppression.●●Avoidcrowds andindividualswho are sick,because illnesscanprecipitateanexacerbation.●●Educateclientofchildbearingage regardingrisksofpregnancywithlupusandtreatmentmedications•AnurseisreviewingthelaboratoryresultsofaclientwhohasCOPDandseveredyspnea.WhichofthefollowingABGvaluesshould thenurseexpect?a.PaCO250mmHgb.pH7.4c.PaO295mmHg
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