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2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions)

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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 1ATI PROCTOREDATI RNMEDSURG 2024/2025PROCTORED EXAMNEWUPDATE 2019 VERSIONAnurseisperformingavenipunctureonanolderadultclientwhoseveinsaredifficult.Whichofthefollowingactions should thenursetake?a.Applycoolcompressesb.Elevatetheclient’sextremityusingapillowc.Taptheskinaroundtheinsertionsited.Raisetheangleofthecatheterto30degreesabovetheinsertionsiteAnurseiscaringforaclientintheER followingamyocardialinfarction.whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse anticipateifthe clientdevelopsasystole?a.Administeratropineb.Defibrillatewith200joulesc.Startsacontinuouslidocaineinfusiond.BeginCPRfirstlineofmedicalmanagementisCPRandACLS.
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 2
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 3Anurseiscaringforaclientwithsevereburninjury.Thenurseshouldrecognizewhichofthefollowingclientfindingsasanindicationofhypovolemicshock?a.Potassium5.2mEq/Lb.Capillaryrefill1.5secondsc.Urineoutput45mL/hrd.PaCO337mmHgA critical care nurse is assessing a client who has a severe head injury. Inresponsetopainfulstimulitheclient doesnotopenhereyes,displaysdecerebrate posturing, and makes incomprehensible sounds.WhichofthefollowingGlasgowcomascalescores shouldthe nurseassign theclient?a.2b.5c.10d.13A nurse is teaching a client who has heart failure aboutself-managementtechniques. Which of thefollowingstatements bytheclientindicatesanunderstandingoftheteaching?
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 4a.Iwillkeepanexercisediaryb.Iwilltakeibuprofenfor mildpain
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 5c.Iwillexpectswellinginmyfeet andankled.Iwillweighmyselfeveryother dayAnurseisprovidingdischargeteachingforaclientwhohasnewtracheostomy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbythe clientindicates anunderstandingoftheteachinga.I’llinserttheobturatoraftercleaningmystomab.I’llcutaslitinaclean gauzepadtouseasastomadressingc.I’llcleansethecannulawithhalfstrengthhydrogenperoxided.I’llremovethesoiledtracheostomytiespriortocleaningmystomaA nurseiscaringforaclientwhohasasealedradiationimplantwhichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetake?a.Limitfamilymembervisitsto30minperdaypg.583Limitvisitorsto30-minvisits,andhavevisitorsmaintain6feetdistancefromthesourceb.Givethedosimeterbadgetotheoncomingnurseattheendoftheshiftc.Applysecondpairofglovesbeforetouchingtheclients implant ifitdislodgesd.RemovesoiledlinensfromtheroomaftereachchangeAnurseisreviewing themedicalrecordofaclientwhohaspneumonia.Whichofthefollowingserumlaboratoryvaluesshouldthenurseexpect?a.WBCcount15,000/mm
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 6b.Hematocrit35%c.Sodium130mg/dld.BUN8mg/dlAnurse isplanningcare fora client whohasanewlyimplantedarteriovenousgraftintheright arm.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurseinclude in the plan ofcare?a.Instructtheclienttoavoidliftingtherightarmfor72hrb.Checkbloodpressureintherightarmc.Palpatethesiteforthrilld.Insertasalinelockintoasite10 cm(4in)distaltothegraftAnurseintheemergencydepartmentiscaringforaclientwhohasagunshotwoundtotheabdomen.whichofthefollowingshould thenurse takefirst?a.Checkthecolor ofthe client’sskinAssessmentfirstb.Preparetheclient’sclothing
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 7c.Removealltheclientsclothingd.Administeranopioidanalgesic
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 8Anurseisassessingaclientwhohasanarteriovenous(AV)fistulaintheleftforearm.Whichofthefollowingfindingsshouldthe nurseidentifyasanindicationofacomplicationatthevascularaccesssite?a.Presenceofpalpablethrillb.2+leftradialpulsec.Absenceofbruitpg.367d.Dilatedappearanceof theAVsiteA nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous bladder irrigationfollowing a transurethralresection of the prostate. The client reports spasmsand the nurse observes decreased urinary output.Whichofthefollowingactionsshould thenursetake?a.Decreasetractiononthecatheterb.Removetheindwellingurinarycatheterc.Flushthecatheter manuallywith0.9%sodiumchlorided.Administeribuprofen400mgfor painreliefA nurse is caring for a client who has contusion ofthe brainstem and reportsthirst. The client’s urinaryoutput was 4,000 mL over the past 24 hr. ThenurseshouldanticipateaprescriptionforwhichofthefollowingIVmedications?a.Desmopressinpg.500Desmopressin,whichisasyntheticADH,oraqueousvasopressinadministeredintranasally,orally,orparenterally.Resultsinincreased water absorption from kidneysanddecreased urine
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 9output.b.Epinephrinec.Furosemided.NitroprussideA nurse is preparing to administer daily medications to a client who isundergoing a procedure at 1000thatrequiresIVcontrastdye.Whichofthefollowingroutinemedicationstogiveat0800shouldthenursewithhold?a.Valproicacidb.Metforminpg.530c.Metoprolold.FluticasoneStopMetforminfor48hrbeforeanytypeofelectiveradiographictestwithiodinatedcontrast dyeandrestart48hrafter(cancauselacticacidosisduetoacute kidneyinjury).
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 10Anurseispreparingaclientwhoistoundergoathoracentesis.Thenurseshouldplacetheclientin whichofthefollowingpositions?a.Onheraffectedsidewithherheadloweredb.Inhigh-Fowler’spositionwithherarmsathersidec.Pronepositionwith her armsaboveherheadd.Uprightontheedgeofthebedleaningoverthebedside tableAnurseisteachingaclientabouttheuseofanincentivespirometer.Whichofthefollowinginstructionsshouldthenurse includeintheteaching?a.Positionthemouthpiece2.5cm(1in)fromthemouthb.Holdbreaths3to5secondsbeforeexhalingc.Placehandsontheupperabdomenduringinhalationd.ExhaleslowlythroughpursedlipsA nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominalsurgery and has aprescription for opioid analgesia. Which of the followingactions should the nurse implement to helpfacilitatethe client’s recovery?a.Provideanalgesicmedicationpriortophysicalactivitiesb.Informtheclienttomonitorforloosestoolswhiletakingopioidanalgesiac.Withholdanalgesicmedicationunlesstheclientreportspaind.Administernaloxoneiftheclient’srespiratoryrateisgreaterthan24/minGiveanalgesictorelievepainbeforegettinginvolvedinanyphysicalactivity
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 11Anurseispreparingtoassisttheproviderwiththoracentesisforaclientwhohasleftpleuraleffusion.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsisthepriorityforthe nurse?a.Describethesensationtheclientwillfeelduringtheprocedureb.Reinforcetheimportanceoflyingstillduringtheprocedurec.Administerasedativemedicationd.Determinewhether theclienthasanallergytolocalanesthetics-AssessmentAnurseisreviewingthemedicalrecordofaclientwhohasnephroticsyndrome.Whichofthefollowingfindingsshouldthenurseexpect?a.Decreasedserumlipidlevelsb.Proteinuriac.Hypoalbuminemiad.Decreasedcoagulation
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 12Nephroticsyndromeisakidneydisordercharacterizedbymassiveproteinuria,hypoalbuminemia,edema,andelevatedserumlipids,anorexia, andpallor.
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 13Anurseisplanningcareforaclientfollowingacardiaccatheterization.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse take?a.Limittheclient’sfluidintaketo1Lperdayb.Keeptheclientonbedrestfor24hrc.Changetheclient’sdressingevery8hrd.Maintaintheclient’saffectedextremityinextensionA nurse is caring for a clientwho has a traumatic brain injury. The client,who has been quiet andcooperative, becomes agitated and restless. Which ofthe following assessments should the nurse performfirst?a.Urinaryoutputb.Motorresponsespg.75c.Bloodpressured.Bloodglucose61.Anurseisprovidingdischargeteachingtoaclientwhohassystemiclupuserythematosus.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbytheclientindicatesanunderstandingof theteaching?(Selectallthatapply)a.IwilluseNSAIDStotreatachesandpainspg.561b.Iwillusecosmeticswithoutmoisturizerc.Iwilldisinfectskinlesionswithrubbingalcohold.Iwillwearlongsleevewhenoutdoore.IwillincreasemyintakeofsodiumCLIENTEDUCATION
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    2019 ATI RN Medsurg Proctored Exam with Answers (66 Solved Questions), page 14●●AvoidUVandprolongedsunexposure.Usesunscreenwhenoutsideandexposedtosunlight.●●Usemildproteinshampooandavoid harsh hairtreatments.●●Usesteroidcreamsforskinrash.●●Reportperipheralandperiorbitaledemapromptly.●●Reportevidenceofinfectionrelatedtoimmunosuppression.●●Avoidcrowds andindividualswho are sick,because illnesscanprecipitateanexacerbation.●●Educateclientofchildbearingage regardingrisksofpregnancywithlupusandtreatmentmedicationsAnurseisreviewingthelaboratoryresultsofaclientwhohasCOPDandseveredyspnea.WhichofthefollowingABGvaluesshould thenurseexpect?a.PaCO250mmHgb.pH7.4c.PaO295mmHg

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