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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 1

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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions)

2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers improves your retention and problem-solving skills with past exams.

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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageATI COMPREHENSIVE RETAKE 2019/2023 with NGNA nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing acute mania. Thenurse obtained a verbal prescription for restraints. Which of the following should the actions thenurse take?A.Request a renewal of the prescription every 8 hr.B.Check theclient’speripheral pulse rate every 30 minC.Obtain a prescription for restraint within 4 hr.D.Documenttheclient’sconditionevery15minutesA nursing planning care for a school-age child who is 4 hr postoperative followingperforated appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan ofcare?a.Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery (assess for gag reflex first)b.Give cromolyn nebulizer solution every 6 hr (for asthma)c.Apply a warm compress to the operative site every 4 hrd.Administeranalgesicsonascheduledbasisforthefirst24hrA nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the followingclients should the nurse plan to assess first?a.A client who has sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoringb.A client who has diabetes mellitus and a hemoglobin A1C of 6.8%c.A client who has epidural analgesia and weakness in the lower extremitiesd.Aclientwhohasahipfractureand a new onset of tachypneaA nurse is preparing to apply a transdermal nicotine patch for a client. Which of thefollowing actions should the nurse tak e?a.Shave hairy areas of skin prior to application ( apply to hairless, clean & dry areas topromote absorption; avoid oily or broken skin)b.Wearglovestoapplythepatchtotheclient’sskinc.Apply the patch within 1 hr of removing it from the protective pouch (apply immediately)d.Remove the previous patch and place it in a tissue (fold patch in half with sticky sidespressed together)A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the followingclients should the nurse assess first?a.Aclient whowasjustgivenaglassoforangejuiceforalowbloodglucoselevelb.A client who is schedule for a procedure in 1 hr (can wait)c.A client who has 100 mL fluid remaining in his IV bag (can wait)d.A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative painA nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral tube feedings. Which ofthe following places the client at risk for aspiration?a.Ahistoryofgastroesophagealrefluxdisease
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imageb.Receiving a high osmolarity formulac.Sitting in a high-Fowler’sposition during the feedingd.A residual of 65 mL 1hr postprandialA nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for aclient who has Cushing’s disease. Thenurse should expect the client to have an increase in which of the following laboratory values?a.Serumglucoselevel-increasedb.Serum calcium level-decreasedc.Lymphocyte count- decreased immune system.d.Serum potassium level- decreased. 8.A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesiumsulfate intravenously. The nurse discontinues themagnesium sulfate after the client displacestoxicity.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?a.Position the clientsupineb.Prepare an IV bolus of dextrose 5% in waterc.Administer methylergonovine IMd.AdministercalciumgluconateIVCalcium gluconate is given for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Always have an injectable form ofcalcium gluconate available when administering magnesium sulfate by IV.9.A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factorsthat increase a client’s risk tobecome violent. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the bestpredictor of future violence?a.Experiencing delusionsb.Male genderc.Previousviolentbehaviord.A history of being in prisonRisk factors also include: past history of aggression, poor impulse control, and violence.Comorbidity that leads to acts of violence (psychotic delusions, command hallucinations, violentangry reactions with cognitive disorders).Individual Assessment for Violence10.A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change. Which of the following actionsshould the nurse take when setting up the sterile field?a.Placethecapfromthe solutionsterilesideuponcleansurfaceb.Opentheoutermostflapofthesterilekittowardthebody→flapAWAYfromthebody'sfirstc.Placethe sterile dressing within1.25cm(0.5in)ofthe edgeofthesterilefield2.5cm(1-inch) borderaroundany sterile drapeorwrap thatisconsidered contaminated.
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imaged.Setupthesterilefield5cm(2in)belowwaistlevel→it saysBELOWwaistlevel;shouldbeABOVEwaistlevel11.A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttimesleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? a.Eat a light snackbefore bedtimeb.Stay in bed at least 1 hr if unable to fall asleepc.Take a 1 hr nap during the dayd.Perform exercises prior to bedtime12.A home health nurse is preparing for an initial visit with an older adult client who livesalone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? a.Educate the clientabout current medical diagnosisb.Refer the client to a meal delivery programc.Identifyenvironmentalhazardsinthehomed.Arrange for client transportation to follow-up appointments Rationale Priority: Assessfirst.13.A nurse is assessing the remote memory of an older adult client who has mild dementia.Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client? a.“Canyou tell me who visited youtoday?”b.“Whathighschooldidyougraduatefromc.“Canyoulist yourcurrent medications?”d.“Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastyesterday?”14.A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which ofthe following goals should the nurse include in the teachinga.HbA1c level greater than 8%- 6.5 - 8 is the target reference. >b.Blood glucose level greater than 200 mg/dL at bedtimec.Bloodglucoselevellessthan60mg/dLbeforebreakfast-<70=HYPOGLYCEMICd.HbA1clevel lessthan7%15.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving phenytoin for management of grand malseizures and has a new prescription forisoniazidandrifampin. Which of thefollowing shouldthe nurse conclude if the client develops ataxia and incoordination? a.The client is experiencing an adverse reaction to rifampinb.The client’s seizure disorder is no longer under controlc.The client is showing evidence of phenytoin toxicityd.The client is having adverse effects due to combination antimicrobial therapy16.A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postoperative following rhinoplasty. Which of thefollowing manifestations requires immediate action by the nurse?a.IncreaseinfrequencyofswallowingmayindicatebleedingModerate sanguineous drainage on the drip padBruising to theface→ sideeffectAbsent gagreflex→possibly due to anesthesia given. (1 hour postoperative)d.c.b.
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview imageRationale“Requiresimmediateaction”choose the worst possibility that could lead to. ABC17.A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase Kawasakidisease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? a.Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hrb.Monitor thechild’scardiac statusc.Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hrd.Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the playroom18.A nurse is planning an educational program for high school students about cigarettesmoking. Which of the following potential consequences of smoking is most likely to discourageadolescents from using tobacco?a.Use of tobacco might lead to alcohol and drug abuseb.Smoking in adolescence increases the risk of developing lung cancer later in lifec.Useoftobaccodecreasesthelevelofathleticabilityd.Smoking in adolescence increases the risk of lifelong addiction19.A nurse is assessing a client who is prescribed spironolactone. Which of the followinglaboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?a.Total bilirubinb.Urine ketonesc.Serumpotassium-diureticthatretainspotassium=hyperkalemicriskd.PlateletcountRationale ATI PDF p: 146 Pharm Complications: hyperkalemia20.A nurse has agreed to serve as an interpreter for an older adult client who is assigned toanother nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates an understanding of thisrole?a.“IwilllettheclientknowthatIamavailableastheinterpreter.”“Iwill receive a small fee for interpreting for thisclient.”“I am glad I’m available today, but when I’m not, you can use a family member.”“Iwill let the client know that an interpreter is unavailable during the nightshift.”21.A nurse is performing assessments on newborns in the nursery. Which of the followingfindings should the nurse report to the provider?a.Atwodayoldnewbornwhohasarespiratory rateof70-->30-60is normalb.A 16 hour old new newborn who has yet to pass meconium- you got 24 hours to passstoolc,A 2 day old newborn who has a small amount of blood tinged vaginal discharged.A 16 hr old newborn whose blood glucose is 45 mg/dl- 40 - 60 is normald.c.b.
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 6 preview imageb.Aclientwhohasfracturedlefttibiaandpallorin theaffected extremityd.Keepthecord stumpdryuntil itfalls offc.Disorganizedspeech22.A nurse on an acute unit has received change of shift report for 4 clients which of thefollowing clients should the nurse assess first?Pain pallor pulselessness paresthesiaa.A client who is 1 hr postoperative and has hypoactive bowel soundsc.A client who had a cardiac catheterization 3 hr ago and has 3+ pedal pulsesd.A client who has a elevated AST level following administration of azithromycin23.A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription forhaloperidol which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report tothe provider?a.Weight gainb.Drymouth→anticholinergic effectsc.Sedations/sneurolepticmalignantsyndrome??>>lifethreatening24.A nurse is planning discharge teaching about cord care for the parents of a newborn which ofthe following instructions should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?P . 177 ch 26a.Clean the base of the cord with hydrogen peroxide daily- only with tub and sponge bathsb.The cord stump will fall off in 5 days- about 10 - 14 daysc.Contact the provider if the cord stump turns blackRationale:cord usually falls out within 7 to 10 days. Clean with soap and water. Cord isexpected to turn black and dry.25.A nurse is teaching dietary guidelines to a client who has celiac disease which of thefollowing food choices is appropriate for the client? a.White flour tortillasc.Wheat crackersd.Canned barley soup26.A nurse is working in acute care mental health facility is assessing a client who hasschizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? a.All ornothing thinkingb.Euphoric moodd.Hypochondriasis ( anxiety disorder)27.A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile which of the following interventions isappropriate to prevent contracture?a.Align a trochanter wedge between the clients legsb.Place a towel roll under the clients neckb.Potatopancakesd.Shufflinggait→A/EEPS:is an indication of parkinsonism and should be reported to t
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview imaged.Position a pillow under the client's knees28.A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health forthe local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?a.Provideanticipatoryguidanceclassestoparentsthroughpublicschoolsb.Have a nurse from the outside the community provide health lectures at the countyhospitalc.Encourage rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary health interventionsd.Launch a media campaign to increase awareness about industrial pollution29.A nurse in the emergency department is performing triage for multiple clients following adisaster in the community. To which of the following types of injuries should the nurse assignthe highest priority?a.Below theknee amputationESILevel1b.10cm (4 in) lacerationESI Level 4c.Fractured tibiaESI Level 2; if pelvis, femur, or hip and other extremity dislocationthen level 1.d.95% full thickness body burn30.A nurse is preparing a change of shift report for an adult female client who is postoperative.Which of the following client information should the nurse include in the report?CONFIRMEDa.Hgb 12.8 g/dl - 12- 16b.Potassium 4.2 meq/l 3.5 - 5.0 meqc.RBC 4.4 million/mm3d.Platelets100,000/mm3-150,000-300,000riskforbleeding31.A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following is anexpected finding?a.Iron 90 mcg/dlb.Prealbumin10mcg/dl(normal:16-40)c.Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dlc.Applyanorthotictotheclientsfoot
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 8 preview imagea.Continuethemonitorthefetal heartrate--Notaproblem-absentorlateareaproblemhoweverCONFIRMEDd.Calcium 9.5 mg/dl32.A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning assignments for a licensed practicalnurse (LPN) who has been sent from the postpartum unit due to a staffing shortage for the shift.Which of the following client assignments should the nurse delegate to the LPN?b.A client who has fractured a femur yesterday and is expecting SOBc.A client who sustained a concussion and has unequal pupilsd.A client who has an Hgb of 6.3 g/dl and a prescription for packed RBCs33.A nurse is caring for a client who is at 41 week of gestation and is receiving oxytocin forlabor induction. The nurse notesearly decelerationon the fetal heart rate monitor .Which of thefollowing nursing actions should the nurse take ?p . 88 ch 13 maternityb.Stop the oxytocin infusionc.Perform a vaginal examinationd.Initiate an amnioinfusion34.A nurse is conducting an initial assessment of a client and noticed a discrepancy between theclients current IV infusion and the information received during the shift report. Which of thefollowing actions should the nurse take?a.Complete an incident report and place it in the client's medical record.c.Contact the charge nurse to see if the prescription was changed.d.Submit a written warning for the nurse involved in the incident.35.A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has schizophrenia and is takingclozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to theadministration of clozapine ?b.FAsting blood glucose 100 mg/dlc.Hgb 14 g/Dld.Heart rate 58/minATI PHARM 116 Complications36.A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has a history of hepatitis C.The client asks the nurse if she will be able to breastfeed. Which of the following responses bythe nurse is appropriate?a.WBCcount2,900/mm3-AGRANULOCYTOSIS-4,800-15,000isnormal rangeb.Comparethecurrentinfusionwiththeprescriptionintheclient'smedicationrecord.a.Aclientwhoispostoperativefollowinga bowelresection withan NGTset tocontinuoussuction
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 9 preview imagec.Deep-tendonreflexesd.Initiateseizureprecautionsb.You must use a breast pump to provide breast milk.c.You must use nipple shield when breastfeeding.You may breastfeed after your baby develops his antibiotics.37.A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the medical-surgical unit following atransurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following should the nurse identify aspriority nursing assessment after reviewing the clients information? Exhibit.b.Skin turgord.Bowel sounds38.A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperthermia .Which of the following actions for thenurse to take ?a.Submerge the adolescent feet in ice waterb.Cover the adolescent with a thermalblanket →if hypothermia.c.Administer oral acetaminophen39.A nurse manager is updating protocols for belt restraints. Which of the following guidelinesshould the nurse include.b.Attach the restraints to the beds side railsc.Request a PRN restraints prescription for clients who are aggressived.Remove the client restraints every 4 hours40.A nurse in emergency department is caring for a client who has full thickness burn of thethorax and upper torso. After securing the client's airway, which of the following is the nurse'spriority intervention?P. 482 ch 75CONFIRMEDa.Providing pain managementb.Offering emotional supportc.Preventing infectiond.a.Documenttheclient'sconditionsevery15minutesa.Levelofconsciousness.(priority)-decreasedLOCcanmeanlesso2goingtothebrain?a.Youmaybreastfeedunlessyournipplesarecrackedorbleeding.
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 10 preview imageE.Yousoundlikeyouhavequestionsaboutyourmomdying.Let’stalkaboutit.c.AclientwhoreceivedaMantouxtest48 hours ago and has induration41.A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is being transferred to hospice care. Theclient’s daughter tells the nurse, “I’m not sure what to say to my mom if she asks me aboutdying.”which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? (SATA) A.Hospice will take good care of your mom, so Iwouldn’tworry about that.D.Tell her not to worry. She still has plenty of time left.Rationale:Therapeutic communication42.A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. The nurse should identify that whichof the following client findings follow up care?a.A client who is taking bumetanide and has potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L (normal)b.A client who is scheduled for colonoscopy and taking sodium phosphated.A client who is taking warfarin and has INR of 1.8 (normal if taking warfarin)43.A community health nurse receives a referral for a family home visit. Which of the followingtasks should the nurse perform first?b.Implement the nursing processc.Schedule a time for the home visitd.Contact the family by phone!44.A nurse is caring for a client who will undergo a procedure. The client states he does not wantthe provider to discuss the results with his partner. Which of the following is an appropriateresponse for the nurse to make?a.Youhavetherighttodecidewhoreceivesinformation-b.Your partner can be a great source of support for you at this timec.Is there a reason youdon’twant your partner to know about your procedure?d.The provider will be tactful when talking to your partner45.A nurse is discussing a weight loss with a client who is concerned about losing 6.8 kg (15lb)from an original weight of 9o.7 (200 lb). The nurse should identify the weight of the followingtotal percentage?a.7.5%b.15%c.8.1%a.ClarifythesourceofthereferralB.C.Let'stalkaboutyourmom’scancerandhowthingswillprogressfromhere.Tellmehowyouarefeelingaboutyourmomdying.dspacingInitiatingIVfluidresuscitation-theyareatriskforhypovolemicshockd/t3rd.
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 11 preview imageb.Pourwaterfromasqueezebottleovertheclient’sperinealarea.a.Teachtheclienttoshifthisweightevery15minwhilesitting(cannotdothisbecauseheisparaplegic)d.Weshouldestablishourrolesintheinitialsession.b.Wholegrainbreadd.13.3%46.A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum and reports that she cannot urinate.Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? a.Perform fundal massage ( massage if fundus is boggy)c.Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.d.Apply cold therapy to theclient’sperineal area.( warm)47.A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has cancer and a prescription for afentanyl 25 mcg /hr transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurseinclude in the teaching?b.Apply patch to your forearmc.Avoid high-fiber foods while taking this medicationRemove the patch for 8 hours every day to reduce the risk for tolerance.48.A nurse working on a surgical unit is developing a care plan for a client who has paraplegia.The client has an area of non-blanchable erythema over his ischium. Which of the followinginterventions should the nurse include in the care plan?b.Place the client upright on a donut-shaped cushionc.Assess pressure points every 24 hr.- must assessd.Turn and reposition the client every 3 hrs. while in bed. - must be q 2 hours in bed, 1hour in chair.49.A nurse is working with a client who has an anxiety disorder and is in the orientation phase ofthe therapeutic relationship. Which of the following statements should the nurse make during thisphase?a.We should discuss resources to implement in your daily lifeb.Let me show you simple relaxation exercises to manage stress.c.Let’stalk about how you can change your response to stress50.A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenelzine.The nurse should instruct the client that it is safe to eat which of the following foods while takingthis medication?a.Avocadosc.Pepperoni pizzad.Smoked salmon ?????51.A nurse entersa client’sroom and sees a small fire inthe client’sbathroom. Identify thesequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing themin the selected order of performance. Use all steps)d.a.Avoidhottubwhilewearingthepatch
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 12 preview imagea.Tremorsd.Weakfemoralpulsesc.Teachparentingskillstofamiliesatriskforabusec.Applyingacondomcatheterforaclient whohasaspinalcord injurya.Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit (1)b.Activate thefacility’sfire alarm system (2)c.Close all nearby windows and doors (3)d.Use theunit’sfire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire (4)52.A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencingmild anxiety. Which of the followingfindings should the nurse expect?b.Rapid speech -severec.Feelings of dreadd.Purposeless activity53.A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client reports that she isnot feeling well. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client ishypoglycemic? (Select all that apply.)b.Polydipsia = hyperglycemiac.Acetone Breath odor = DKA54.A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the followingshould the nurse identify as an expected finding? a. Upper extremity hypotensionb.Increased intracranial pressurec.Frequent nosebleeds55.A community health nurse is planning primary prevention activities to reduce the occurrenceof abuse. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the plan?a.Instruct healthcare professionals to identify abusive situations (screening=secondaryprevention)b.Locate financial support to open a shelter for abuse survivors (3rd)d.Connect abuse survivors with legal counsel (3rd)56.A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are caring for a group of clients. Which of thefollowing tasks is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the AP?a.Documenting the report of pain for a client who is postoperativeb.Administering oral fluids to a client who has dysphagia-d.Reviewing active range-of-motion exercise with a client who had a stroke57.A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of thefollowing statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a.“Iwilltake sucralfatewith meals three times per day”b.“Iwillavoidfoodandbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine”d.e.DiaphoresisInabilitytoconcentratea.Heightenedperceptualfield
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2019-2023 ATI PN Comprehensive Exam with Answers (180 Solved Questions) - Page 13 preview imagec.“Iwill decrease my daily protein intake to 15 grams perday”d.“Iwill use ibuprofen as needed to control abdominalpain”58.A nurse is caring for a client who reports xerostomia following radiation therapy to themandible. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?a. Offer theclient saltine crackers between mealsb.Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwashc.Provide humidification of the room aird.Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech59.A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following tasks can the nurse delegate to anassistive personnel?a.Assess effectiveness of antiemetic medication-b.Performchestcompressionsduringcardiacresuscitation-c.Perform a dressing change for a new amputee-d.Apply a transdermal nicotine patch-*60. A nurse is caring for a client who states he recently purchased lavender oil to use when hegets the flu. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a potentialcontraindication for using lavender?a.The client takes vitamin C dailyb.The client has a history of alcohol use disorderc.Theclient hasahistoryofasthmaThe client takes furosemide twice daily61.A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and a new prescription foramitriptyline. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?a.Increased salivation- dry it will cause - anticholinergic effectsb.Weight lossc.Urinaryretention-d.Hypertension- orthostatic hypotension it will cause instead62.A nurse is conducting a health promotion class about the use of oral contraceptives. Which ofthe following disorders is a contraindication for oral contraceptive use?a.Asthmab.Hypertensionc.Fibromyalgiad.Fibrocystic breast condition63.A nurse is preparing to witness a client’s signatureon a consent form for a colon resection.The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to theclient by the provider before signing the form? (SATA)a.Explaintheprocedured.
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