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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions)

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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageVATIPNCOMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR 2020 FORM B GREENLIGHT EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)Whichoftheseinstructionsshouldanurseincludein theteachingplanfora clientwho hadremovalofa cataract in the left eye?"Forcefullycoughandtakedeep breathseverytwohourstokeepyourairwayclear.""Performtheprescribedeyeexerciseseachdaytostrengthenyoureyemuscles.""Rinseyoureyeswithsalineeachmorningtopreventpostoperativeinfection.""Taketheprescribedstoolsoftenertoavoidincreasingintraocularpressure."d."Taketheprescribedstoolsoftenertoavoidincreasingintraocularpressure."Aclientvomitsduringacontinuousnasogastrictubefeeding.Anurseshouldstopthefeedingandtakewhich of these actions?Suctionthenasogastrictube.Flushthetubewith30mLofsterilewater.Removethenasogastrictube.Checktheresidualvolume.d.Checktheresidualvolume.Whichoftheseactionsbestdemonstratesculturalsensitivitybyanurse?Thenursetalksinaslow-pacedspeech.Thenurseasksclientsabouttheirbeliefsandpracticestowardpregnancy.Thenurseuseschartsanddiagramswhenteachingpregnantclients.Thenursecanspeakseveraldifferentlanguages.b.Thenurseasksclientsabouttheirbeliefsandpracticestowardpregnancy.Whichofthesemanifestationsshouldanurseexpecttoobserveina3-month-oldinfantwhoisdiagnosed with dehydration?Hyperreflexia.Tachycardia.Bradypnea.Agitation.b.Tachycardia.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 2 preview image
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imageWhenassessingaclient'sriskofdevelopingnosocomialinfection,anurseplanstodeterminepotentialentry portals, which include:theurinarymeatus.vomitus.contaminatedwater.sexualintercourse.theurinarymeatus.Aclientwhoisontheinpatientpsychiatricunithasa historyofviolence.Whichoftheseactionsshoulda nurse take if the client is agitated?Encouragethe clienttoverbalizefeelings.Locktheclientinasecludedroom.Asktheotherclientstogivefeedbackregardingtheclient'sbehavior.Ignoretheclient'sinappropriatebehavior.Encouragethe clienttoverbalizefeelings.Whichofthesemeasuresshouldanurseincludewhen planningcareforaschool-agedchildduringasickle cell crisis episode?Monitoringforsignsofbleeding.Providingpainrelief.Administeringcoolspongebathstoreducefevers.Offeringahighcaloriediet.Providingpainrelief.Whichoftheseinstructionsshouldanurseincludein theplanofcarefor a 32-weekgestationclientwho had an amniocentesis today?"Drinkatleastsixglassesoffluidsduringthenextsixhoursafterthetest.""Calltheclinicifyouexperienceanyabdominalcramps.""Don'tbeconcernedifyouhavesomevaginalspottinginthenext12hours.""Whenyougethome,stayonbed-rest forthenext48hours."b."Calltheclinicifyouexperienceanyabdominalcramps."
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 4 preview imageAn adolescent has a nursing diagnosis of fatigue related to inadequate intake of iron-rich foods.Selectionofwhichof theselunchesbythe clientindicatesacorrectunderstandingoffoodshighiniron content? a. Peanut butter and jam sandwich.Chickennuggetswithrice.Tunasaladsandwich.Beefburgerwithcheese.d.Beefburgerwithcheese.Aclienthasbeenadmittedwithacutepancreatitis.Whichoftheselaboratory testresultssupportsthisdiagnosis?Elevatedserumpotassiumlevel.Elevatedserumamylaselevel.Elevatedserumsodiumlevel.Elevatedserumcreatininelevel.b.Elevatedserumamylaselevel.Whichofthesemanifestations,ifassessedinaclientwhoistwo-hourspostoperativeafterabdominalsurgery, should a nurse report immediately?Vomitingandapulserateof106/minute.Respiratoryrateof12/minuteandurinedribbling.Bloodpressureof100/60mmHgandwounddiscomfort.Urineoutputof100mL/hrandflushedskin.Vomitingandapulserateof106/minute.Whichoftheseobservationsofa studentnurse'sbehaviorwhileinteractingwithaclientwhoiscryingindicates a correct understanding of therapeutic communication?Thestudentmaintainscontinuouseyecontactwiththeclient.Thestudentplacesonearmaroundtheclient'sshoulder?Thestudentsitsquietlynexttotheclient.Thestudentleavestheroomtoprovideprivacyfortheclient.c.Thestudentsitsquietlynexttotheclient.Whichoftheseactionsshouldanurse takeinitiallyifaclientwhoisdiagnosedwithdiabetesmellitusdevelops tremors and ataxia?Measuretheclient'sbloodsugarlevel.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview imageAdministeraconcentratedformglucosetotheclient.Administeraprndoseofinsulin.Measuretheclient'surineforketones.Measuretheclient'sbloodsugarlevel.An elderly client is at increased risk of developing drug toxicity to prescribed medications due todeclininghepaticandrenalfunctioning.Whichofthesestrategiesshouldanurseplantodecreasethisrisk?Increasingthetimeintervalbetweenmedicationdoses.Limitingtheclient'soralfluidintake.Administeringthemedicationswithmeals.Encouragingtheclienttovoideverythreetofourhours.Increasingthetimeintervalbetweenmedicationdoses.Aclienthaspersistentparanoiddelusionsthatthe foodonthe unitispoisoned.Whichof thesemeasures should a nurse include in the client's care plan?Explainingthatstaffdoesnotpoisonclients.Focusingonhowthehospitalstaffhelpsclients.Allowingtheclienttoeatfoodfromsealedcontainers.Tellingtheclientthatnoteatingthe food thatisservedwillresultinprivilegerestrictions.c.Allowingtheclienttoeatfoodfromsealedcontainers.Thrombophlebitisisacomplicationthatmayresultduetosurgery.Whichoftheseactionsshouldanurse take in the operating room to prevent this complication from occurring?Gatchthe kneeofthebed.Administeranticoagulantspreoperatively.Applysequentialcompressiondevices.Maintainthelegsinadependentposition.c.Applysequentialcompressiondevices.Whendiscussingweighgainduringpregnancy,anurseshouldrecommendthatthetotalweightgainfor a pregnant client who is at ideal body weight for her height is:atleast15pounds.15to20pounds.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 6 preview image25to35pounds.atleast45pounds.c.25to35pounds.Whichofthesemanifestations,ifreported byaclientwhois10-weeks-pregnant,supports thediagnosis of ruptured tubal pregnancy.Sharpunilateralabdominalpain.Uncontrollablevomiting.Markedabdominaldistention.Profusevaginalbleeding.Sharpunilateralabdominalpain.Whichoftheseassignments,ifmadebyanurseto anursingassistant,indicatesthatthenurseneedsadditional instructions regarding the principles of delegation?"Pleasebathetheclientinroom12,and thenbringtheclienttothediningroomforbreakfastby9A.M.""Pleasebathetheclientinroom10,administeraback rub,and thenevaluateiftheback rubeased the client's discomfort.""Pleasemeasuretheintakeandoutputfor the client'sinrooms8.9.and10,and recordeachonthe intake/output sheets by 2 P.M.""Pleasetoilettheclientsinrooms11,12,and13mid-morningandafterlunch.""Pleasebathetheclientinroom10,administerabackrub,andthen evaluateifthebackrubeasedthe client's discomfort."Aclienthasthefollowingorderforregularinsulin(HumulinR)onaslidingscale:Blood sugar 150-180 mg: Give 2 units regular insulinBlood sugar 181-200 mg: Give 4 units regular insulinBloodsugar201-220mg:Give6unitsofregularinsulinBlood sugar above 220 mg: Call MDAt 11 A.M., a nurse obtains a finger stick glucose of 198 mg. The only syringe is a three milliliter one.Regularinsulinisavailableas100unitspermilliliter. Howmanymillilitersshouldthenurseadminister?0.040.44
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview image400.04Whichofthesenursingdiagnosisisthepriorityforaclientwhoisone-hour postoperativeafterextensive abdominal surgery?Riskforimpairedphysicalmobility.Riskfordeficientfluidvolume.Riskforineffectiveairwayclearance.Riskforinfection.Riskforineffectiveairwayclearance.Anurseshouldrecognizethatwhichof theseoccupationsincreasesaperson'sriskofdevelopinghepatitis B?Sanitationworker.Nurseryschoolteacher.Hemodialysisnurse.Fishmarketsalesperson.c.Hemodialysisnurse.Whichoftheseassessmentsisthepriorityfora clientwhosustainedsecond-degreeburnsof thefaceand neck?Respiratorystatus.Renalfunction.Levelofpain.Signsofinfection.Respiratorystatus.Anurseshouldplaceachildwhoistwohourspost-tonsillectomyandadenoidectomyinwhichofthesepositions?Supine,flat.Orthopneic.Trendelenberg.Side-lying.d.Side-lying.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 8 preview imageWhichoftheseinstructionsshouldanurseincludein thedischargeteachingforaclientwhohasdiabetes mellitus?"Soakyourfeetinhotwateronceaday.""Cutyourtoenailsinanovalshapeweekly.""Avoidusinganysoaponyourfeet.""Applylotiontoyourfeeteachday."d."Applylotiontoyourfeeteachday."Anurseinadvertentlyadministersanincorrectmedicationtoa client.Whichoftheseactionsshouldthenurse take first?Assesstheclient.Notifythephysician.Contactthenursemanager.Completeanincidentreport.Assesstheclient.Anelderlyclientwhoisreceivingabloodtransfusiondevelopsarapidboundingpulseandanelevatedblood pressure. Which of these actions should a nurse take?Adda5%dextrosesolutiontotheline.Raisetheheadofthebed.Stopthetransfusion.Measuretheclient'stemperature.c.Stopthetransfusion.WhencaringforaclientwhohashepatitisB,anurseshouldwear:gloveswhenadministeringoralmedicationstotheclient.agownwhenchangingtheclient'sposition.gloveswhenremovingtheintravenouscannula.agownwhenemptyingtheclient'susedbathwater.c.gloveswhenremovingtheintravenouscannula.Whichoftheseoutcomecriteriaisappropriatefora clientwhohasa nursingdiagnosisofineffectiveairway clearance?Absenceofwheezingthroughoutthelungfields.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 9 preview imageClearlungsoundsonauscultation.Pulseoximetrylevelof80%.Frequentcoughingthroughouttheday.Clearlungsoundsonauscultation.Adoctorprescribesliquidoralironmedicationfora4-year-oldchild. Whichofthesequestionsshoulda nurse ask the child's mother to determine if the medication is being administered correctly?"Areyouusingastrawtoadministerthemedicine?""Hasyourchildbeenurinatingmorefrequently?""Haveyouincreasedyourchild'smilkintakeeachday?""Isthereachangeinthe colorofyourchild'sskin?""Areyouusingastrawtoadministerthemedicine?"Whichoftheseassessmentfindings,ifpresentina4-month-oldinfantwhohasseverediarrhea,should a nurse recognize as suggestive that the infant is dehydrated?Bulginganteriorfontanel.Pulserateof120/minute.Decreasedurineoutput.Cyanosisofthemucusmembrane.Decreasedurineoutput.Whichoftheseinstructionsshouldbeincludedinthe teachingplanfortheparentsof a10-month-oldinfant who is admitted to the hospital for failure to thrive?Advisethemothertomakesuretheinfantdrinksthe entirebottleateachfeeding.Encouragethemothertofeedtheinfantslowlyinaquietenvironment.Teachthemothertopositiontheinfanton theabdomenfollowingfeedings.Instructthe mothertoplayactivelywiththeinfantduringbottlefeedings.Encouragethemothertofeedtheinfantslowlyinaquietenvironment.When a newborn is 48 hours old, a nurse notes that the child is jaundiced. The nurse shouldrecognizewhichoftheseconditionsas aprobablecauseofthenewborn's jaundice?a.Dehydration.Liverimmaturity.ABOincompatibility.
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 10 preview imageGallbladderimmaturity.b.Liverimmaturity.Whichoftheseitemsshouldanurseremovedfromthefoodtrayof aclientwhoisonasodiumrestricted diet?Packetofasaltsubstitute.Grapefruitjuice.Containerofjelly.Ketchup.d.Ketchup.Whichofthesestatements,ifmadebyaclientwho hadatotalhip replacement,wouldindicateacorrect understanding of the postoperative instructions?"Iwillstoopcarefullytopickupitemsfromthefloor.""Iwillusearaisedtoiletseatinthebathroom.""Iwillbendforwardwhentyingmyshoes.""Iwillputmylegthroughthefullrangeofmotioneachday."b."Iwillusearaisedtoiletseatinthebathroom."Whichofthesemeasuresshouldanurseincludewhen planningcareforan88-year-oldclientwhoisadmitted to the hospital with pneumonia?Restrictingvisitorstotheclient'simmediatefamilymembers.Limitingtheclientcareactivitiestonomorethanfiveminuteseach.Allowingtheclienttoperformself-careastolerated.Providingtheclientwithanon-stimulatingenvironment.c.Allowingtheclienttoperformself-careastolerated.Aclient,whoisnewlydiagnosedwithcancersaystoanurse,"IsupposeIneed to completeallunfinished business as soon as possible." Which of these responses is appropriate?"Yes,youshoulddothisimmediately."Don'tyouthinkyoushouldstayfocusedonyourtreatmentfornow?"Exactlywhatthingsareyoutalkingabout?""Itsoundslikeyouareconcernedwithyourdiagnosis."d."Itsoundslikeyouareconcernedwithyourdiagnosis."
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2020 ATI PN Exit Exam with Answers (148 Solved Questions) - Page 11 preview imageWhichoftheseinterventionsshouldplanfora childwhoisreceivingchelationtherapyforleadpoisoning?Keepinganaccuraterecordofintakeandoutput.Institutingmeasurestopreventskeletalfractures.Maintainingisolationprecautions.Maintainingstrictbedrest.Keepinganaccuraterecordofintakeandoutput.Anurseobtainsthesevitalsignsonanadultclient.Whichfindingshouldthenursefollow-upfirst?Heartrate,60/minuteandregular.Respiration,30/minuteanddeep.Temperature,97.1°F(36.2°C)Bloodpressure,136/86mmHgRespiration,30/minuteanddeep.Whendeterminingthedurationofa uterinecontraction,anurseshouldmeasurethecontractionfromthe:beginningofonecontractiontotheendofthatcontraction.endofone contractiontothebeginning ofthenextcontraction.beginningofonecontractiontothebeginningofthenextcontraction.strongestpointof onecontractiontothestrongestpointofthenextcontraction.beginningofonecontractiontotheendofthatcontraction.Anurseshouldrecognizewhichofthesesignsisaprobablysignofpregnancy?Frequencyofurination.Positivepregnancytest.Nauseainthemorning.Abdominaldistention.Positivepregnancytest.Alloftheseclientsareonbedrest.Whichoneisthemostatrisktodevelopskinbreakdown?An82-year-oldclientwhobathesonceaweek.An83-year-oldclientwhoappliespowderafterdryingtheskin.
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