Past Exams
ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With Answers (103 Solved Questions)
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1/29ATI fundamentals, ATI RN FundamentalsProctored FocusSTUDYPLAYFlashcardsLearnWriteSpellTestMatchTerms in this set (106)Always correctYou've answered all of these correctly!+1Home safety:Teaching an olderadult client abouthome safety-remove items that could causethe client to trip (rugs, cords,carpets)-place electrical/extension cordsPage 2

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No Answers YetYou still haven't studied these!against a wall behind furniture-monitor gait/balance, provideaids PRN-make sure steps/sidewalks are ingood condition-grab bars near toilet, tub,shower-stool riser, toilet cushion-nonskid bath mats/shower mats-shower chair or bedsidecommode PRN-ensure adequate lighting-water heater 120-no smoking if on oxygen, cottonstuff only, no heating oil or nailpolish remover-cook meat and fish fully, handleproperly+1Safe MedicationAdministration &Error Reduction:AppropriateActions Followinga Medication Error-assess client-inform charge nurse-complete incident reportNormal level forWBC's4,500 - 11,000Normal lab valuesfor Hbg male13.5-17.5 g/dLPage 4
Normal lab valuesfor Hbg female12-16 g/dLNormal lab valuesfor Na135-145 mEq/LNormal lab valuesfor K3.5-5 mEq/LNormal lab valuesfor Cl95-105 mEq/LNormal lab valuesfor HCO322-29 mEq/LNormal BUN labvalues7-18 mg/dLNormal Creatinelab values0.6- 1.2 mg/dLNormal Glucoselab values70-110 mg/dLNormal Calciumlab values8.5-10.5 mg/dLNormal totalprotein lab values6-8 g/dLPage 5
Normal Alb labvalues3.5-6 g/dLNormal total Bili0-1 mg/dLHow many gramsare in 1 oz28.35How many mL arein 1 oz29.57How many oz arein 1 cup?8 ozHow many litersare in 1 gallon?3.8What are normalvalues of pH forABG7.35-7.45What are normalvalues of PaCO2?35-45 mmHgWhat are normalvalues of PaO2?80-100 mmHgPage 6
What are normalvalues of HCO324-30 mEq/LWhat are the stepsin removing anartificial eye?pull down the lower lip with indexfinger & exert slight pressure,allowing to slide over lower lidand grab with free hand-store artificial eye in labeledcontainer filled with tap water orsalineWhat are the stepsin inserting anartificial eye?lift upper and lower lid to insertand blink until setsHow do you washan artificial eye?Wash with warm, normal saline,with soft gauze or clean tapwaterHow do youproperly irrigatean ear-Have pt sit or lie on side with theaffected ear UP.-Using a bulb-irrigating syringeor Walter Pik set on No 2, gentlywash ear with warm solution,directing flow toward thesuperior aspect of the ear canal.Nonblanchableerythema indicatesthe skin has beendamaged by what?PressurePage 7
Explain what ishappening in theS1 sound"Lub" sound- tricuspid and mitralvalves snap shut @ beginning ofsystole. It is loudest at the apexof the heart.Explain what ishappening in theS2 sound"Dub" sound- Aortic andPulmonic valves shut at beginningof diastole. This is heard best atthe base of the <3What does a splitS2 mean?Electrical conduction may bedelayed on one side so ventriclesmight not close at the same time- may sound like a "stutter"S3 is heard in pt'swith what?CHF. It follows S2S4 is heard in pt'swith what?HTN, CAD, MI.What is a murmur?occurs between S1 and S2. Itshould be silent there, but with amurmur there is a whooshingsound.....this typically happens if avalve isn't open wide enough(Stenotic) or if a valve doesn'tclose tightly enough and bloodleaks backGrade 1 murmursdifficultPage 8
are typically ____tohearGrade 6 murmursare typically ___ toheareasy to hearGrade 4 andabove murmursare considered____and areaccompanied by a_____loud murmurs. palpable thrillPericardial frictionrubpericardium (membrane aroundthe heart) becomes inflamed. Itcauses high pitched, scratchysound. It is loaded at apexWhat is theValsalvamaneuver?holding breath and bearingdown. Usually done to check forhernia'sWhen suctioning atrach, do youapply suctionbefore or afterinsertion?Do youuse a rotationmethod?After insertion. YesPage 9
Do not insert ____ ___into artificial airwaybecause itincreases the riskof infectionnormal saline.insert artificialairway until ____feel resistance or patient startscoughing.If pt needs moresuctioning, repeatprocedure only______ more times &wait at least ____minute1-2. 1To rinse catheter,use ________ mL of________5-10 mL. Normal salineElderly people andchildren need a_____ gauge for IV'slarger #Every time accessport you should_____clean itNEVER infuse _______potassium chloride
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