ATI RN Practice Exam with Answers (155 Solved Questions)

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who plans to bottle feed her newborn. Which of thefollowing statements indicates an understanding of the instructions?I will feed my baby six to eight times a dayA nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery foropen-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of theinstructions?I will take a stool softener to prevent constipationA nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 6-month-old infant who is crying. Which ofthe following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?Administer using a needless syringe in the buccal cavityA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the followingstatements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?I will plan to have my meals at regular intervalsA nurse in a urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3days. Which of the following findings indicates hypokalemia?Muscle weaknessA nurse is collecting data from a client who hgb is 8.8 mg/dL. Which of the following statements shouldthe nurse expect?I feel tired all the timeA nurse is assisting with an admission interview for a client who has schizophrenia. He tells the nursethat he is receiving special audible messages from the Central Intelligence Agency that no one else isable to hear. The nurse should identify that the client is having which of the following alterations inperception?HallucinationA nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of thefollowing client statements indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?

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"I will be sure to wear cotton socks."A nurse is assisting with triaging clients in a mass casualty situation. The nurse should recommend thatwhich of the following clients receive care first?A client who has diminished breath sounds and paradoxical chest movementA nurse is caring for a child who has terminal cancer. Which of the following responses by the child'ssiblings should the nurse expect?The school-age sister is concerned about the impact of her sibling's death on herselfA home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about kitchen safety. Which of the followinginstructions should the nurse reinforce about using a fire extinguisher?Sweep the extinguisher from side to side to put out the fire.A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which ofthe following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?"I will notify my provider if I develop a tremor."A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client tells thenurse that he was coughing and "felt a pop" at the incision site. The nurse examines the incision andfinds wound dehiscence and evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?Place the client in a side-lying position.A nurse is caring for a postoperative client and obtains a pulse oximeter reading of 89%. Which of thefollowing interventions should the nurse take first?Repeat the test on another finger.A nurse is observing the mother of a 12-hr-old newborn. Which of the following actions by the motherrequires intervention by the nurse?The mother places the newborn in prone position.

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After receiving change-of-shift report, which of the following clients should the nurse collect data fromfirst?A client who has heart failure and reports severe dyspneaA nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has Hodgkin's disease and is receivingchemotherapy. Because a private room is not available, the nurse should recommend that the clientshare a room with a client who has which of the following diagnoses?Community-acquired pneumoniaA nurse is evaluating a client who just attended a breastfeeding class. Which of the following statementsby the client demonstrates that she has understood the teaching?"I will feed my baby each time he cries."A nurse is reinforcing teaching about self-administration of nasal drops with a client. Which of thefollowing positions should the nurse recommend for instillation of the drops?SupineA nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should thenurse see first?A client who is exhibiting flight of ideasA nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?Strike the crib surface on which the newborn is lying.A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration biopsy. The childasks the nurse, "Will this be painful?" Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?"There will be some pain, but I can give you medicine to make you more comfortable."A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who attempted suicide. When the nurse processes theclient's belongings, which of the following items should the nurse remove from the client's suitcase?Perfume

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing chest pain. The client states, "I am really afraid becausemy brother died a year ago of a heart attack." Which of the following responses is appropriate?"This must be a frightening experience for you."A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty andhas deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect in the affectedextremity?Dull, aching painA nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencingmania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?Decrease the level of environmental stimuli.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine 2 mg subcutaneously every 4 hr for pain. Themedication is available in a vial containing 10 mg/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer?(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)0.2 MLA nurse is preparing to administer cefaclor to a preschooler who weighs 20 kg. The child is to receivecefaclor 30 mg/kg/day to divide equally every 8 hr. Available is cefaclor suspension 125 mg/5 mL. Howmany ml should the nurse administer for one dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leadingzero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)8A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home. The nurseshould recognize the child is at risk for deficiency of which of the following?Vitamin DA nurse is preparing to catheterize a client's bladder to check for residual urine. The nurse shouldschedule this procedure at which of the following times?Right after the client voids

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findingsindicates the client might be experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis?AnuriaA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a postpartum client. Which of the following should the nurse explainas the most important reason for staff to wear identification?Reducing the risk of newborn abductionA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports jointpain,swelling, and stiffness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of theteaching?I will exercise my joints as much as i can when they are inflamedA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a mammogram. Which of the followinginstructions should the nurse include in the teaching?Refrain from using deodorant on the morning of the testA nurse is preparing a clients insulin regimen. Which of the following insulin's can be mixed?Insulin aspart, regular insulin, insulin lisproA nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. The nurse shouldrecommend a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?Speech therapistA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has an episiotomy. Which ofthe following instructions should the nurse include?Change the perineal pad with each voidA nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute Glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findingsshould the nurse expect?Periorbital edema

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A nurse in long-term care facility has received change-of-shift report about four clients. Which of thefollowing clients should the nurse attend to first?A client who has COPD and dementia and was agitated during the night shiftA nurse is collecting data from a client who has substance use disorder and reports recently takingopioids. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of opioidintoxication?Pinpoint pupilsA nurse is contributing to the discharge plans for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of thefollowing clients requires an interdisciplinary care conference?A client who has hemiparesis and lives aloneA nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which ofthe following findings should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?DepressionA nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat.Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?I can place a rolled towel on each side of my newborns head until he can hold his head upA nurse is caring for a school-age child who has epistaxis. Which of them following actions should thenurse take?Apply pressure at the bridge of the child's noseA nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients statements should the nurse attend tofirst?My heartburn pain is going into my jaw nowA nurse in a providers office is talking on the phone with the parent of a school-age child who hasvaricella.All vesicles have crusted over

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A nurse is administering a cleansing enema to a client who reports mild cramping during instillation ofthe solution. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?Slow the rate of instillationA nurse receives report on four clients. The nurse should first collect data about the client who has whichof the following?A decreased level of consciousness and vomitingA nurse is setting up a sterile field prior to performing a dressing change. Which of the following actionsshould the nurse take?Open the outermost flap of the wrapper toward the bodyA nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take?Frequently remind the client of the expectations for her behaviorA nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nursetake?Administer AzithromycinA nurse who orienting to a medical-surgical unit is having difficulty finishing client care tasks during hisshift. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse's preceptor make to help the nurse with timemanagement?Try to complete a task before moving on to the next.A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Thenurse is preparing to change the client's dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse taketo demonstrate sensitivity to age-related changes?Use paper tape for securing the new dressing.

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