CramX Logo
RegisterLog in
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Document preview page 1

Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 1

Document preview content for Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition

Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition

Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition provides you with expert textbook solutions that ensure you understand every concept thoroughly.

James Rodriguez
Contributor
4.1
0
12 months ago
Preview (16 of 413 Pages)
100%
Log in to unlock
Page 1 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 1 preview imageCHAPTER1SolutionsforReviewQuestions.QuestionAnswer.1Cc.2E3A|.4A)igA|8B:::||.||||:||;|!|~v;||4
Page 2 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 2 preview imageDownloadedfromStudyXY.com®+StudyXYSdYe.o>\|iF’prE\3SStudyAnythingThisContentHasbeenPostedOnStudyXY.comassupplementarylearningmaterial.StudyXYdoesnotendroseanyuniversity,collegeorpublisher.Allmaterialspostedareundertheliabilityofthecontributors.wv8)www.studyxy.com
Page 3 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 3 preview imageOnasmallforestedlot,interceptionwouldbeimportantforsmallstorms.Forestedareasalsohavegreaterpotentialforinfiltration(i.e.,soilstorage)thanurbanareas.Thesurfacerunoffandchannelprocesseswouldberelativelyunimportant.|Fortheforestedcondition,infiltrationandinterceptionaretheprimaryprocesses.Inacleared-watershedstate,overlandflowwillbeadominanthydrologicprocess.Theinfluenceof|infiltrationwillbemuchlessthanforeithertheforestedordevelopedstates.Aftertheresidences|havebeenbuilt,roadwayandpipedrainagewillbemoreimportant.Grass-coveredareaswill|havesomeinfiltrationpotential.|Fortheportionofthewatersheddevotedtotheshoppingcenter,rooftopandparkinglotrunoff|willbethemostimportantprocesses.Depressionstoragewillbeaminorfactor.Infiltrationandinterceptionwillnotbeimportant.|[Iftheshoppingcenterisintheupperportionofthewatershed,thentherunofffromdeveloped|portionofthewatershedwillbepartiallysmoothedbytherurallandcover.Thus,thehydrologiceffectoftheshoppingcenterwouldbeminimized.Iftheshoppingcenterisneartheoutletofthe!500-acwatershed,therunofffromtheshoppingcenterwillpassoutofthewatershedbeforethe|runoffarrivesfromtheruralportionofthewatershed.Thus,theshoppingcenterwillonlyhaveaminoreffectonthecharacteristicsofthefloodrunoff.||BEE———S|Co|°+StudyXxy
Page 4 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 4 preview imageiTherunoffwillbedominatedbythesurfacerunofffromthepavedsurfaces.Thecross-slopeof|thehighwaywilldirectrunofftotheshoulder.Iftheshoulderisborderedbyacurb,thentherunoffwillcollectinthegutterandflowtothenearestinlet.Flowfromthegrassedright-of-way|willhaveaminorimpactonthetotalflow.|Generally,wherebasementsarewet,topographydirectsrunofftowardsthehouse.Thereitis|trappedbythehouseandinfiltratesintotheground.Thecracksinthebasementflooraretheeasiestpathforthewatertotake.Onepossiblesolutionistogradethesurfaceareaaroundthe|housesothatthewaterdrainsawayfromthehouse.|||-_||Theerosionistheresultofthehigh-velocitysurfacerunoff.Thegreaterthelandslope,the:highertherateoftheerosion.Toreducetheerosionpotential,thelandcouldbegradedtoreduceitheslopealongtheflowpath.Theflowpathshouldbegradedinameanderingpatternand|seededwithvegetationthatwouldincreasetheroughnessoftheflowpath.|Intheanalysiscase,anexperimentwouldbedesignedwheretheheadlossandvelocitycouldbemeasuredforgivenvaluesofthelengthanddiameter.Thenfcanbecomputed,andthekroughnessisestimatedfromtheMoodydiagram.:Inthesynthesiscase,fwouldbeobtainedfromtheMoodydiagramandbeusedtocomputethe:headioss..|||||3|TTStudyXYi
Page 5 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 5 preview imageBe[=i:i|ThepumpequationisP,=yQH/ewhereP,=poweroutput,y=specificweightofthefluid,Q=iflowrate,H=thetotalhead,and¢=efficiency.Theefficiencycouldbeestimatedbymeasuring|theflowrateandthepoweroutputforagivenhead.Inthesynthesiscase,theefficiencywillbe|indicateonthepump,whileQandHcanbemeasured.|FO—|i|V,=1in.25ac)22)=2.083acfi12in.2i=2.083ac-ft|435604|_90,7501lac|depth=V/A,=90,750/25,000=3.63fti2|7,=omcoum[mse]~nsssson,|12in.acV,=02V,=19200ac-ft!|20P=P65as(sar)=235,950P,[=]fF;12in.ac:iR=R(10minSos)=600R,[=]min‘tP,PR,RP-RY(P-R)100.07165172.112601525715257200.15353929557002969246209!300.214955018.9113403821084419400.1637752373223801537299791i500.092123448829280-804491746i600.051179852.631560-1976271984:i|4+studyxy[i
Page 6 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 6 preview image|"|DSa|:aldo./pow|hrRANNFa|344Inflow~a“52&|3@~=£1ieVe‘3|3JHE,>|>2A@fo|.39,NIF|o|/igel,=].HBaoutflow|[<].i0joWWI4Ppw|-Tim3Ici)|.||Thestorageincreasesaslongastheinflowisgreaterthantheoutflow.Maximumstorageoccurs|justpriortothepointintimewhenoutflowexceedsinflow.|BE||(1)Beforeahydrologistmakesananalysisordesign,heorsheshouldhaveboththe|educationalbackgroundandtheexperiencenecessarytocompetentlyperformthework.|Asanexample,thehydrologistshouldknowthelimitationsofamodel,thebasisonwhichthedesignmodelwasdeveloped,andconstraintsonitsapplication.Aprofessional"wouldnotaccepttheassignmentifheorshelackedthepropereducationorexperience.(2)Ahydrologisthasresponsibilitiesandobligationstohisorheremployerandtotheclient.|Theprofessionalalsohasresponsibilitiestosociety.Theseresponsibilitiesmustbebalancedwheretheyconflict.(3)Professionalshaveobligationstotheemployer,theclient,theprofession,andsociety.|Theseobligationsmustbebalanced.Manyresponsibilitiesinvolvehumanandsocietalivalues,notjusttechnicalconcerns.Standardsofconduct,suchascodesofethics,outline|thesevalueissuesandaddressthewaythataprofessionalshouldapproachthem.5|
Page 7 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 7 preview image|»H(4)Registration,suchasaprofessionalengineerlicence,isimportanttoensurethatonlythosewhohavethepropereducationandexperiencepracticeinthefield.Itdiscouragesunqualifiedpeoplefromperformingthespecificresponsibilitiesoftheprofessionalandpossiblydamagingthereputationofthoseintheprofessionwhoarequalified.(5)Apersonwhofailstorecognizetheobligationsthatheorshehastotheprofessionis:morelikelytobeswayedbyselfishmotives.Thus,supportoftheprofessionencourages;altruisticpractice(whilenotignoringlegitimateresponsibilitiestooneself).:i(6)Confidentialityisanimportantcharactertraitofaprofessional.Itreflectsone’srecognitionoftheresponsibilitiesthataprofessionalhas.Thetechnicalbasisofhydrologicanalysisanddesignisnotstatic.Newknowledgearisesjustasnewproblemsarise.Inorderforahydrologisttobecapableofsolvingthesenewproblems,he:orshemustcontinuetoeducatehimorherself.Failuretomaintaincompetencywillputthefirmiatadisadvantage.Italsomeansthataclientisnotgettingthebestpossibleanalysisordesign.|Failuretomaintaincompetencymayleadtoprojectsthatarenotthesafestpossibleorthemost|aestheticallypleasing.iiiAprofessionalcanmaintaincompetencybytakingclassesatalocaluniversity,attendingbprofessionalworkshops/shortcourses,readingprofessionaljournals,attendingconferenceswhere§papersarepresented,andpursuingself-studyactivities.i‘beauty/aesthetics:Projectsshouldnotaestheticallydegradethelocalenvironment.Including:vegetationaroundastormdetentionbasinwillkeepthebasinfrom.degradingthecommunity.’diligence:Aprofessionalmustbediligentsoprojectsarecompletedontime,which;willpreventdelaysofprojectimplementation.|efficiency:Aprofessionalhasaresponsibilitytobothanemployerandtheclienttobe:efficientincompletingwork.:honor:Aprofessionalmusthonortheprofession;thisencouragescompetentprofessionalpractice.no6:+studyxyiE
Page 8 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 8 preview imageknowledge:Lackofsufficientknowledgecanpreventaprofessionalfromprovidingtheclientwiththebestproject.loyalty:Aprofessionalshouldbeloyaltothecompanyaslongasitdoesnotpreventhimorherfrommeetinghisorherresponsibilitiestotheclientor|society.|publichealth/safety:Professionalprojectsshouldhecompletedinawaythattheydonotput|publichealthorsafetyatunnecessaryrisk.|Tespect:Aprofessionalmustrespecttheenvironment.Aprofessionalmustrespectobligationtotheemployer,theclient,theprofession,andsociety.truth:Theprofessionalmustbetruthfulinallactivities,bothinpersonaland|professionalmatters.||Thisisaconflictbetweenthevaluesoftruth,honesty,andefficiencyononesideofthedilemmaandhappinessandsecurityontheotherside.Theindividualorfirmmaydothistoprovidepersonalhappinessingettingthecontractaswellasproviding(job)securityfortheemployees.|Buttheindividualisnotbeingtotallyhonestwiththeclientandwillreducetheefficiencyofthe;clients’workactivities.Inthiscase,theselfishmotivesarelessimportantthattruthfulnessand|efficiency,sogreaterweightshouldbegiventothevaluesofhonestyandefficiency.-_—i|||‘Assumingthatthecomputerisbeingusedforpersonalpainorpleasureandagainstcompanypolicy,thenthehydrologistisnotbeinghonestwiththeemployer.Theactivitymayalsoreduce:theefficiencyofthefirm.Theindividualisplacingpersonalhappinessand(financial)security|abovetheresponsibilitiesthatheorshehastothefirm.Whileobligationstoacompanydonotialwaysoutweighobligationstooneself,inthiscase,truthfulnessshouldbegivenmoreweightJthantheselfishmotives.||||Probablythesinglemostcommonreasonforprofessionalshavingtheirlicencerevokedis|becauseoffailingtoproperlysupervisetheirsubordinates./7
Page 9 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 9 preview imageThevaluesinvolvedarehonesty(wheresomeonesignsadesign,itindicatesthattheyhave|completeknowledgeofthework),respect(fortheregistrationprocess),andpublicsafety|(assumingafailedprojectwouldpotentiallyhavepublicconsequences)versusefficiency(thereasonthatanengineerwoulddothisistoincreasehisorherownefficiencyinatime-managementsense).Inthiscase,publicsafetyandrespectshouldbegivenmoreweightthan:efficiency.ii:Thisisanissuewherevariationsmustbeacknowledged.Forexample,somemightagreethatthisisnotanethicalproblemifthepapersaresubmittedtojournalswheretheaudiencesofthetwojournalsarecompletelydifferent,forexample,apaperaddressingcommunicationissuessubmittedtoajournalreadbyEnglishprofessorsandanotherjournalreadentirelybyengineers.Theissuebecomesmoreproblematicasthetwofieldscomeclosertoeachother.Forexample,apaperthatdevelopanewstatisticaltestandappliesittoengineeringdataissenttobothajournaliofstatisticalmethodsandajournalofengineeringapplications..Thebasicvaluedilemmaisalackoftruthfulnessandefficiencyvs.personalpleasurei(professionalbenefit).Theindividualshouldbehonestwithbotheditorsandletthemknowthat|thepaperisbeingsubmittedtotheotherjournal.Itshouldalsobenotedonone’sresumethatitiisthesamepaperinordertopreventarevieweroftheresumefrombelievingthatthepersonhas;accomplishedmorethanheorshereallyhas.Thepracticeofsubmittingthepapertosimilar:journalsreducestheefficiencyofthejournalsandcanbeamisuseoftheresourcesofthe;publisherofthejournal.iThebasicissuehereisequality.Theofficemanagerisnotprovidingequalopportunityforthetwosubordinates,Puttingasidethelegalaspectstoconcentrateonthevalueissues,theofficemanagercannotciteanyvaluethatwouldjustifytheaction.Suggestingfreedomasabasisignoresthefreedomthatthewomanshouldbeaccordedinmeetingherpersonalresponsibilities]andforprofessionalgrowth.j|Thissituationisveryvalueoriented.Theprofessorwillpointtotheknowledgethatshewillgainfromthereal-worldconsulting,herfreedomtomakethemostofherabilities,herhappiness,andthesecurityprovidedbytheoutsideconsulting.Converselylegitimateargumentscouldbemade8:|StudyxyIE
Page 10 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 10 preview imagethatherabsencefromtheuniversityenvironmenthindersherstudents’abilitytogainknowledge;thus,knowledgeisavaluethatsupportsbothsidesoftheconflict.Loyaltytoandrespectforthegoalsoftheuniversityareothervaluesthatariseonthesideoftheuniversity/students.Honestyandtruthmaybeothervaluesthattheprofessorisviolating.Iftheuniversityhasaone-day-a-weekpolicythattheprofessorisexceeding,thensheisnotbeinghonestinherdealingswiththeuniversity.Theuniversityrecognizestheimportanceoftheknowledgegainedbyprofessor'soutsideconsulting,buttheyalsorecognizethedetrimentalimpactoffacultyexceedingtheone-daylimit.Thus,theuniversityhasestablishedtheone-day-a-weekpolicyasaweightingofthevalues.Thehydrologistshowsconcernforhispersonalsecurity(increasednumberofjobs)andhisownhappiness(egoboostfromactingasaground-waterspecialist).Heevidentlyvaluesthismorethanhonesty,truth,andthepotentialdamagetopublichealth/safetythatcouldresultifhemisappliestheprogram.Heattachesmoreweighttothepersonalvaluesthantotheprofessional|values.;|For1-17:“Thisisacommonpractice.”Thisrationalizationismadebecausethemanager|thenfeelsthatbeisnoworsethananyoneelse.For1-18:“Thecomputerdoesnotsufferfromuse.”)-|For1-19:“Ican’tdoeverythingandtheworkisnotdifficult.”For1-20:Theaudiencesofthetwojournalsareverydifferent.”For1-21:“Theassignmentsgiventothewomanarecomparabletothosegiventotheman.”For1-22:“MystudentswillbenefitfromtheknowledgethatIgain.”For1-23;“Iamahydrologistandthis[theground-waterproblem]isaprobleminCohydrology.-i9
Page 11 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 11 preview image;1.“Everybodydoesit.”Thatdoesn’tmeanthatitisnotdishonest.Itisalsonottrue:becausemanydonotcheat.:2.“It’stheprofessor’sresponsibilitytokeepusfromcheating.”Whensomeoneputshisorhernameonthepaper,thatindicatesthatitishisorherwork,notsomeoneelse’swork.Itisnotjustifiediftheprofessorfailstodetectthecheating.3.“Iamnothurtinganyone.”Whengradesarecurved,cheatingcanhurtsomeoneelse’sgrade.Also,itcontributestoanunprofessionalenvironment.:|1Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhocheatinhighschoolaremorelikelytocheatincollege::thanthosewhodonotcheatinhighschool.Itisunlikelythatanystudieshavebeenmadeaboutjithecorrelationbetweencheatingincollegeandinprofessionallife.However,thepropensityto:cheatdependsonaperson’svaluesystemandunlesstheperson’svaluesystemchanges‘significantlyupongraduation,whichisveryunlikely,thenthepersonwillbemakingvalue|decisionsinprofessionallifewiththesamevaluesystemthatallowedcheatingincollege.|-|5‘Whileanindividualmaybeethical,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat(1)theywillnotcomeincontactwithpeoplewhoarenotethicaland(2)thattheywillknowhowtohandleanethical;dilemmainthewaythattheprofessionexpectsthemtorespond.Someonewhohasbeen:involvedindiscussionsofprofessionalconductmaybemorecapableofproperlyrespondingtoanethicaldilemmathatsomeonewholackstheknowledgeandexperience.:Theadvisormaybeguiltyofplagiarismbecauseheorsheusedsomeone’sworkwithoutproper:recognition.Eveniftheadvisorhadreferencedthethesis,theadvisormaystillbeguiltybecause;thereferenceisaninadequatemeasureofrecognition.Theadvisormayrationalizehisorheriactionbyindicatingthatitwashisorherideaandthatheorshedidn’tuseanymaterialword-for-wordfromthethesis.10Es+StudyxyJE
Page 12 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 12 preview imageThestudentshouldreviewthepublishedpaperandidentifymaterialthatwasspecificallyaddressedinthethesis.Thensheshouldcontacttheadvisorforanexplanation.Ifstillnotsatisfied,sheshouldnotifythedepartmentchairpersonandaskforaninternalreviewofthematter.Ifstillpotsatisfied,shecantakeitthroughtheproperchannelswithintheuniversity.Ifshestillbelievesthatthematterwasnothandledproperlybytheuniversity,sheshouldcontact|theeditorofthejournalwheretheresearchwaspublished.Obviously,thiscantakealong.periodoftime.:||:||:|.|||i|||i||i|||ili-.aConeEEBl|studyxyJ
Page 13 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 13 preview image-|:CHAPTER.i0SolutionsforReviewQuestions:QuestionAnswer1Cci2D|3B,:|5B|L6AogD|;A|9E|10Cc.|:|||.||1.i|...|:|.||369:||
Page 14 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 14 preview image||||BLANK||||||||370|
Page 15 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 15 preview imageWeedSpeedLy(JfFediaonKSurfacerdEvaporahonERelabveHomndZy£huaphe=soterinflowwE>SurfaceIVidASOutflas4ropedwattQo|outflocYs|Analysis|Known:W,R,R,,Q,0,I,Q,ET,|Unknown:ModelcoefficientsSynthesisKnown:W,R,Ry,Q,,0,Ij,Q,»T,,Modelcoefficients|Unknown:E:||;|EeEypForTempeestureTo|p=|MIRA||groundwaterwtshit|Aupsls|Knowns:location,croptype,timeofyear,T,,R,E,:Unknowns:Modelcoefficients(b;)|SynthesisiKnowns: b;,location,croptype,timeofyear,T,,R‘Unknowns:E,(whichincludesE)-—7;:
Page 16 of 16
Solution Manual for Hydrologic Analysis and Design, 4th Edition - Page 16 preview imagei\|Theicelowersthetemperatureoftheglassandthenthesurroundingair.Atalowertemperature,|theaircannotholdasmuchwatersoitcondensesontheglass.i|iR,=062,T=17°CFromTable10-1,e,=14.53mmHg:FromEq.10-2,e=¢,R,,iThedeficitise,-e=e,-e,Ry=¢e,(1-Ry)i>Therefore,¢,-¢=14.53mmHg(1-0.62)=5.52mmHg.=5.52(1.36mb/mmHg)(0.0143psi/mb)=0.1074psi|:|AssumeD=1!AV=Vo(az)2VV3Vigzi=725)00«:av=5.52%1550.825:—=0825z%36.50.324iEd5700210i77.40.158i10780.117i|UsingEq.16-3withthesubscript0usedforthe5-ftmeasurements,thetransformationequationis:V=Pelz)"=Vy(2m(3.281film)15i)"Y:=1042V,37+StudyXxy
Preview Mode

This document has 413 pages. Sign in to access the full document!

Study Now!

X-Copilot AI
Unlimited Access
Secure Payment
Instant Access
24/7 Support
Document Chat

Document Details

Subject
Civil Engineering
Textbook
Hydrologic Analysis And Design by R...

Related Documents

View all
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual For Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics, 13th Edition

4.5
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual for Reliability Engineering, 1st Edition

4.1
00
Textbook Guides

Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics, 15th Edition Solution Manual

4.8
00
Textbook Guides

Dynamics of Structures, 5th Edition Solution Manual

4.9
00
Textbook Guides

Structural Analysis, 10th Edition Solution Manual

4.4
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual for Design Concepts for Engineers, 5th Edition

4.1
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual For Structural Analysis, 8th Edition

4.7
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual For Civil And Environmental Systems Engineering, 2nd Edition

4.2
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual For Dynamics of Structures, 4th Edition

4.9
00
Textbook Guides

Solution Manual For Introduction To Geotechnical Engineering, An, 2nd Edition

4.8
00