CPIA Law Study Real Exam With Answers (688 Solved Questions)

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CPIA Exam Study Real Questions And AnswersIn which of the following circumstances may animal work begin before receipt of IACUCapproval?A. It is a continuing study awaiting three year renewal and for which the renewal protocolhas been submitted to the IACUC.B. It is a small pilot study on non-AWAR species.C. It is a teaching activity that uses students' personally owned dogs and cats.D. There are no circumstances in which animal work may begin before IACUC approval. - D.There are no circumstances in which animal work may begin before IACUC approval.Which of the statements below about the responsibility and authority of the InstitutionalOfficial (IO) is false?A. The IO must have authority to commit institutional resources in support of the animalcare and use program.B. The IO must be the institution's Chief Executive Officer or some appointed by him withauthority to fund resources.C. The IO may reinstate an animal activity that was previously suspended by the IACUC.D. The IO may suspend an animal activity that was previously approved by the IACUC. - C. TheIO may reinstate an animal activity that was previously suspended by the IACUC.With regard to conducting official IACUC business, the definition of a quorum is:A. More than fifty percent (a majority) of voting members.B. Fifty percent of voting and non-voting members combined.C. More than fifty percent (a majority) of voting and non-voting members combined.D. Fifty percent of the voting members. - A. More than fifty percent (a majority) of votingmembersThe proper sequence for a designated member review by the IACUC is:A. Review materials are sent to all voting members, full committee review is not requestedby any member, the chairperson assigns one or more IACUC members as designatedreviewers.B. Review materials are sent to a quorum of designated reviewers, review results aresolicited from designated reviewers, full committee approval of results is requested.

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C. Review materials are sent to all voting members, a majority of members do not requestfull committee review, the chairperson assigns one or more IACUC members as designatedreviewers.D. Review materials are sent to a quorum of voting members, a majority of a quorum doesnot request full committee review, the chairperson assigns one or more IACUC members asdesignated reviewers. - A. Review materials are sent to all voting members, full committeereview is not requested by any member, the chairperson assigns one or more IACUCmembers as designated reviewers.Notifying investigators of IACUC protocol review outcomes in writing is:A. A common courtesy not required by regulatory authorities.B. Allowed by the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy only after the minuteshave been prepared and approved by the IACUC during a convened meeting.C. Required by both the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy.D. Allowed by the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy only after the IO isnotified of the review outcome. - C. Required by both the USDA Animal Welfare ActRegulations and PHS Policy.According to the Animal Welfare Act Regulations of the USDA, when conducting a semi-annual evaluation, the IACUC must conduct the evaluation:A. With at least 1 IACUC member and allow participation by any member who wishes to do so.B. With at least 2 IACUC members and allow participation by any member who wishes to doso.C. With a majority of IACUC members present, including the non-affiliated member.D. With all IACUC members present. - B. With at least 2 IACUC members and allowparticipation by any member who wishes to do so.Who is given the authority to decide if a deficiency identified during a semi-annual IACUCevaluation is significant or minor?A. The IACUC and IO together.B. The veterinarian and the IACUC together.C. Only the IACUC.D. Only the IO. - A. The IACUC and IO together.

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What information must be provided in the report for deficiencies identified during the IACUCsemi-annual self-evaluation?A. A reasonable and specific plan and schedule for correcting significant deficiencies, and adescription of minor deficiencies.B. A reasonable and specific plan for correcting significant and minor deficiencies and aschedule for completing the corrective actions.C. The name and title of the IACUC member who will perform the corrections and theinstitutional official in charge of verifying the corrections.D. The name and title of institutional support personnel who will provide the corrections andthe IACUC members in charge of verifying the corrections. - B. A reasonable and specificplan for correcting significant and minor deficiencies and a schedule for completing thecorrective actions.USDA-APHIS Animal Care Resource Policy #12 "Considerations of Alternatives toPainful/Distressful Procedures" states that when a database search is the primary meansof considerations to alternatives of painful and distressful procedures, that a narrativeshould include all of the following except:A. The name of the databases searchedB. The date the search was performedC. The specific field of studyD. The search strategy (including scientifically relevant terminology) used - C. The specificfield of studyWhich of the following should be considered a significant change to an animal use proposal?A. change in departmental affiliation of the principal investigatorB. change in start date of studyC. change in anesthetic agentD. change in fluid administration - C. change in anesthetic agentWhich of the following entities are required to release information per the Freedom ofInformation Act?A. OLAWB. AAALACC. IACUC

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D. HSUS - A. OLAWTraining and instruction of personnel must include guidance in which of the following areas?A. Effective writing of animal use proposalsB. Proper use of personal protective equipmentC. Appropriate communication with animal activist groupsD. Research or testing methods that limit the use of animals - D. Research or testingmethods that limit the use of animalsWhich of the following procedures may correctly be applied to Designated Member Review?A. The IACUC Chair appoints one member to do the Designated Member Review.B. The designated member reviewer is authorized to approve, require modifications, ordisapprove the proposal.C. All members receive information about the proposal and send their votes to thedesignated member reviewer for tallying.D. Designated member review may be utilized to review proposals when there is insufficienttime to notify the full membership of the proposal details. - A. The IACUC Chair appoints onemember to do the Designated Member Review.Which of the following institutions must follow the PHS Policy?A. Institutions that use any animals for research, teaching, or testing.B. Institutions that use vertebrate animals for research, teaching, or testing.C. Institutions that accept USDA research funds.D. Institutions that accept PHS funding. - D. Institutions that accept PHS funding.The three Rs of Russell and Burch stand for what?A. Research, refinement, and recovery.B. Replace, recognize, and recover.C. Replacement, reduction, and refinement.D. Research, results, and review. - C. Replacement, reduction, and refinement.What is a primary mission of the Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC)?A. Publishes the Animal Welfare Act Regulations and Standards.

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B. Provides assistance with alternatives and database searches.C. Publishes the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.D. Provides assistance with identifying the best laboratory animal cage washing equipment. -B. Provides assistance with alternatives and database searches.Which agency requires an annual report of the number of animals used by pain/distresscategory?A. American Association for Laboratory Animal ScienceB. Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal CareC. Office of Laboratory Animal WelfareD. United States Department of Agriculture - D. United States Department of AgricultureRegarding studies with infectious agents in animals, as the BSL and ABSL number increasesfrom 1 to 4, what happens to the containment and safeguard practices?A. They become less important.B. They become less stringent.C. They become more vague.D. They become more stringent. - D. They become more stringent.U.S. Government Principles on the Use of Animals in Research state that:A. Relief of pain should be provided for vertebrate animals except for birds, mice and rats.B. Animals will show evidence of pain if a procedure causes them pain.C. Pain is perceived differently by animals than by humans.D. Procedures that are painful to humans should be assumed to cause pain in animals unlessthere is evidence to the contrary. - D. Procedures that are painful to humans should beassumed to cause pain in animals unless there is evidence to the contrary.Which of the statements below about the responsibility and authority of the InstitutionalOfficial (IO) is false?A. The IO must have authority to commit institutional resources in support of the animalcare and use program.B. If the IO is not the institution's Chief Executive Officer, then the CEO must delegate IOauthority to that person in writing.C. The IO may reinstate an animal activity that was previously suspended by the IACUC.

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D. The IO may suspend an animal activity that was previously approved by the IACUC. - C. TheIO may reinstate an animal activity that was previously suspended by the IACUC.PHS policy states that the OLAW requires assurance renewal every:a) three yearsb) up to five yearsc) four yearsd) depends on the institution and program size - b) up to five yearsThe guide incorporated two must to Diaster Planning and Emergency Prepardness whichinvolved:a) triage plans for personnel and animalsb) emergency contacts for all researchers and staffc) plans include satellite facilitiesd) corrdinated by the institutional officiale) provisions on euthanasiaThe correct answer is:1. a and e2. a and d3. c and e4. All the above - 3. c and eFor the VA semiannual program review and facility inspection report, which of the followingneed not be included:a. Date of the review/isnpectionb. Names of individuals responsible for corrective actionsc. The signatures of the majority of the voting membersd. The timeline for the corrective actionse. The reason for the deficiency - c. The signatures of the majority of the voting membersAccording to the Guide, who can conduct Post-Approval Monitoring (PAM)?a) IACUCb) veterinariansc) animal care personnel

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d) compliance staffe) all the above - e) all the aboveAccording to PHS, awardee institutions shall maintain good recordkeeping. Which one is nota recordkeeping requirement?a) a copy of the Assurance approved by PHSb) minutes of IACUC meetingsc) records of accrediting body determinationsd) records and proposals and applications and propose significant changes, IACUC reportsand recommendationse) records of semiannual IACUC reports to IO (including minority views)d) all the abovee) none of the above - e) none of the aboveThe 8th addition of the guide incorporated new additions to the guide: IACUC, IACUC Training,Personnel Security, Investigating and Reporting Animal Welfare Concerns, Veterinary ClinicalCare Management, Drug Storage and Control. According to the Guide, what item not arequirement for IACUC members:a) Formal orientation to the institution's programb) Training by a certified veterinarian on all procedures involving animalsc) Training on how to review protocols as well as evaluate the programd) Training on how to inspect facilities and labs where animal use or housing occurse) Training on legislation, regulations, guidelines, and policies - b) Training by a certifiedveterinarian on all procedures involving animalsWhich of the following is not required for IACUC membership according to the Ag Guide:a. veterinarian with training or experience in laboratory animal science and medicineb. scientist with training or experience in agricultural animalsc. a person whose primary concerns are in an area outside of scienced. a person who is not affiliated with the institution - a. veterinarian with training orexperience in laboratory animal science and medicineUSDA Regulations require the following IACUC members:1. Veterinarian, chair, nonaffiliated

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2. Veterinarian, chair, scientist3. Veterinarian, nonaffiliated, scientist4. Veterinarian, nonaffiliated, nonscientist - 1. Veterinarian, chair, nonaffiliatedPHS Policy requires the following IACUC members:1. Veterinarian, chair, nonscientist, nonaffiliated2. Veterinarian, chair, nonaffiliated, scientist3. Veterinarian, nonaffiliated, scientist, nonscientist4. Veterinarian, nonaffiliated, nonscientist, statistician - 3. Veterinarian, nonaffiliated,scientist, nonscientistPHS and AWRs state that all records should be kept for a minimum of:a) indefinateb) 1-2 yearsc) 3 yearsd) non of the above - c) 3 yearsPHS institutional Assurance is approve up to ___ years where as USDA registration isupdated every ___ years:a) 3yrs PHS and 5 years USDAb) up to 5 years for PHS and 3 years FOR USDAc) up to 5 years for bothd) 3 years for both - b) up to 5 years for PHS and 3 years FOR USDAWhich is not required when filing a PHS Institutional Assurance:a) dates of facility inspectionsb) IACUC member rosterc) Number of covered species used annuallyd) Lines of authoritye) species housed and average daily inventory by species - c) Number of covered speciesused annuallyIf the institution is PHS assured and is not AAALAC accredited, what must be included in theannual report to OLAW?

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a) The IACUC minutesb) The intituional officals assurance statementc) Semiannual IACUC reportd) none of the above - c) Semiannual IACUC reportWhat are the two circumstances that you would submit a semiannual report to OLAW? - Atthe request of OLAW or if your institutional is not assured by a accrediting body such asAAALACWhat line of authority submits the annual report to OLAW? - The IOWhere do you send the USDA annual report? - APHIS AC Regional Director.When there is a change in name of institution, or ownership or operation for the researchfacility how many days do you have to notify the APHIS AC Regional Director of the change? -Notify within 10 days of change in operation.According to USDA, failure to correct a significant deficiency in accordance to a specificschedule and plan must be reported to APHIS and any other federal agency within ____daysby who_____? - Notify within 15 days by the IACUC through the IO.There are three main circumstances for prompt report to PHS, which one of the threecircumstances below must be reported promptly to USDA:a) Suspension of an activity by the IACUCb) serious deviation from the Guide (unless previously approved by the IACUC)c) Serious continuing non compliance with PHS Policyd) none of the above - d) none of the aboveWhen there are allegations of concerns on animal care and use, what are recommendedsteps for the IACUC when investigating the concern:a) the chair convene a meeting of the IACUCb)IO should be notifiedb) the AV should be involved in the investigationd) suspend research activity

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e) all the above - e) all the aboveTrue or False. If a facility that receives DoD funds is under USDA investigation, the facilitymust notify DoD and have a site visit within 30 days of notification. - TrueTrue or False. The Secretary of the Army as Executive Agent develops and issues jointservice regulations to implement the Department of Defense Directive number 3216.1. - TrueTrue or False. DoD Activities performed or sponsored in foreign countries shall follow allapplicable US requirements, as well as regulations and standards of the host country. - TrueTrue or False. The non-affiliated member(s) on a DoD IACUC may be a federal employee withdemonstrated commitment to the community. - TrueTrue or False. DoD organizations/facilities are not required to apply for AAALACaccreditation. - FalseTrue or False. Violation complaints within the DoD can only be reported to the InspectorGeneral. - FalseTrue or False. The Department of Defense directive indicates that any species may bepurchased or used for inflicting wounds from any type of weapon to conduct training insurgical/medical treatment procedures. - FalseTrue or False. The Joint Technical Working Group (JTWG) acts as a central advisorycommittee to the Armed Services Biomedical Research Evaluation and Management(ASBREM) Committee. - TrueThe Executive Agent designates the Commander of the US Army Veterinary Command, theDirector of Veterinary Services Activity, the Director of Defense Research and Engineeringand:a. The Chair of the Joint Technical Working Group (JTWG)b. A veterinarian to the Interagency Research Animal Committee

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c. The office that will perform headquarters-level administrative review of the use of non-human primates.d. None of the abovee. All of the above - d. None of the aboveWhich of the following are applicable to the Department of Defense:a. Animal Welfare Act; Animal Welfare Regulationsb. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals; The Guide for the Care and Use ofAgricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teachingc. The Lacey Act; Marine Mammal Protection Act; Endangered Species Act; Convention onInternational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Florad. A & Ce. All of the above - e. All of the aboveThe Executive Agent for the Department of Defense Directive number 3216.1 is the _____a. Director, Defense Research and Engineeringb. Secretary of the Armyc. Commander, US Army Veterinary Commandd. Inspector Generale. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology - b. Secretary of the ArmyAccording to the 8th edition of the Guide each institution must or should have anoccupational health program in place consistent with federal, state and local regulations?a) mustb) shouldc) a and bd) none of the above - a) mustTrue or False: Institution procuring animal must have lawful procedures in place as well asprocedures for compliance with animal transportation regulations to include internationalrequirements. - TruePrograms for medical evaluation preventative medicine include all the following except:a) pre-employment evaluation

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b) health historyc) procedures for reporting and treating injuries and allergies, including bites and accidentsd) Zoonosis surveillancee) Institutions must consider confidentiality and other legal factorsf) Pre-employment serum samplesg) None of the above - g) Nove of the aboveWhich of the following is not typically a function of the IACUC?A. Investigate allegations of animal mistreatment, and suspend approved research ifconducted out of compliance.B. Communicate with the Institutional Official in matters pertaining to the animal care anduse program.C. Review and score scientific value for animal protocols submitted.D. Review and approve proposed animal research. - C. Review and score scientific value foranimal protocols submitted.Which of the following is a required member of the IACUC?A. Institutional OfficialB. Animal Facility ManagerC. Individual not otherwise affiliated with the institutionD. Representative from a local animal advocacy organization - C. Individual not otherwiseaffiliated with the institutionAccording to USDA Regulations, an IACUC may have no more than how many members fromany one administrative unit?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 - B. 3Which of the following statements concerning confidentiality of IACUC business is false?A. Trade secrets, processes, operations, and style of work may not usually be revealed tooutsiders by IACUC members.

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B. It is against the law for an IACUC member to use information gained during IACUCmeetings to his or her financial advantage.C. It is unlawful for any IACUC member to release certain confidential information about theresearch facility in some situations.D. Confidentiality requirements prohibit IACUC members from reporting violations of theAnimal Welfare Act Regulations or PHS Policy. - D. Confidentiality requirements prohibitIACUC members from reporting violations of the Animal Welfare Act Regulations or PHSPolicy.What do the Animal Welfare Act Regulations state about IACUC members who reportviolations to USDA?A. They may be subjected to reprisals if in violation of local IACUC policy.B. They may be subjected to reprisals if contact with USDA is not approved by IACUC Chair.C. It is against the law for anyone to discriminate against them or subject them to reprisals.D. Local institutional policy can discourage them from reporting violations of the regulationsto USDA. - C. It is against the law for anyone to discriminate against them or subject them toreprisals.OLAW recommends which of the following reporting lines within an animal care and useprogram?A. IACUC reports to the Attending VeterinarianB. Attending Veterinarian reports to the Institutional OfficialC. Institutional Official reports to the IACUCD. Attending Veterinarian reports to the IACUC - B. Attending Veterinarian reports to theInstitutional OfficialWhich of the following statements about OLAW's guidance on the use of carbon dioxide as aeuthanasia agent is false?A. Carbon dioxide must be supplied only from compressed gas cylinders.B. Chambers should be pre-filled to lessen animal anxiety when placed inside.C. Death must be verified before disposal of the carcass.D. Unintended recovery of animals after CO2 euthanasia must be reported to OLAW. - A.Carbon dioxide must be supplied only from compressed gas cylinders.

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Which of the following statements about IACUC suspensions of animal activities is false?A. USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy allow the chairperson or anotherIACUC member to suspend an animal activity on behalf of the IACUC.B. Once the IACUC suspends an activity, it must report the suspension to the IO, who mustreport it to regulatory agencies.C. A majority of a quorum must vote at a convened meeting to suspend an activity.D. An institutional official can suspend an activity without agreement by the IACUC. - A. USDAAnimal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy allow the chairperson or another IACUCmember to suspend an animal activity on behalf of the IACUC.When reporting an IACUC suspension of an animal activity, the IACUC should:A. Limit disclosure of the facts to the absolute minimum necessary to prevent institutionalembarrassment.B. Report the suspension as soon as possible to the regulatory authorities.C. Notify regulatory authorities no later than one year after the suspension.D. Notify regulatory authorities no earlier than 3 months after a suspension to ensure that acomplete investigation has occurred. - B. Report the suspension as soon as possible to theregulatory authorities.Which of the following statements regarding the process of polling IACUC members via emailis true?A. Polling via email can be used to achieve a quorum if the IACUC does not have a quorumduring a convened meeting.B. Polling via email can be used to obtain IACUC suspension of an animal activity out ofcompliance.C. Polling via email can be used to obtain IACUC approval of a protocol during a convenedmeeting.D. Polling via email can be used to allow the IACUC members to call for full committee reviewwhen using the designated reviewer system. - D. Polling via email can be used to allow theIACUC members to call for full committee review when using the designated reviewersystem.Which of the following statements about the use of "alternate" IACUC members is false?A. Alternates should receive IACUC training or orientation like regular IACUC members.

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B. Alternate members must be designated in advance and not simply as a matter ofconvenience on short notice.C. Alternate members may vote on an issue even when the regular member is present andvotes on the same issue.D. Alternate members would be expected to vote their conscience rather than simplyrepresenting the views of the regular member. - C. Alternate members may vote on an issueeven when the regular member is present and votes on the same issue.Which of these IACUC protocol review outcomes are recognized in the USDA Animal WelfareAct Regulations and PHS Policy?A. Approve, conditional approval, and approval pending modifications.B. Approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), and deferred approval.C. Approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), and withhold approval.D. Approve, disapprove, and probationary approval. - C. Approve, require modifications in (tosecure approval), and withhold approvalAlthough opinions vary about the level of detail needed in IACUC minutes, a typical standardis that IACUC minutes:A. Should provide as little information as possible to prevent outside observers fromunderstanding how the IACUC operates.B. Should allow an outside observer to verify that deliberations occurred, and understandthe outcomes of those deliberations.C. Must be no longer than three pages to satisfy federal paperwork reduction regulations.D. Must include an actual transcript of all conversations that occurred at the meeting, as aminimum. - B. Should allow an outside observer to verify that deliberations occurred, andunderstand the outcomes of those deliberations.When conducting the facilities inspection portion of the semi-annual evaluation incompliance with both the USDA Animal Welfare Act Regulations and PHS Policy, the IACUCmust include:A. All areas housing animals for more than 24 hours, and laboratories where animalprocedures are performed with the exception of laboratories performing only non-survivalsurgical procedures.

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