CramX Logo
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Document preview page 1

Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 1

Document preview content for Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition

Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition

Get the textbook answers you need with Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition, a solutions manual packed with clear and concise explanations.

Emma Adams
Contributor
4.6
0
12 months ago
Preview (16 of 154 Pages)
100%
Log in to unlock
Page 1 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 1 preview imageChapter2
Page 2 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 2 preview imageDownloadedfromStudyXY.com®+StudyXYSdYe.o>\|iFprE\3SStudyAnythingThisContentHasbeenPostedOnStudyXY.comassupplementarylearningmaterial.StudyXYdoesnotendroseanyuniversity,collegeorpublisher.Allmaterialspostedareundertheliabilityofthecontributors.wv8)www.studyxy.com
Page 3 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 3 preview imageB1.Howmanyneutronsandprotonsarethereinthenucleiofthefollowingatoms:(a)"Li,fooe(d)Bi,(e)Rn?CWENh)BR,N=-1350)2esHN=81;(&)2=03,NM=/34,(e)Z=54,N=136.ngS2/18SuleaudLoxToimeCeri)x2.6022x10=o.S22%10°%hou.-_—TmeaeteHemsloiliii.gurkinaieWHWYonWYand4%.=z20)andpz)HMJackinJtantlysecuisiiqKydigpueHorGilfraLageVolosofLyin,:FrachsiHatAea)<<Ax91)=(0.99985)%=0.9997=99.97%.Hofrocks.wirdwept4oiA)xora)~225x852,250%.adgpdr3CanZeJrmat<iFrwage.MeJackin73<iM2)o7R)+272)97)=RXV)=AX0,999F5x0,0004S=Zpaxrn¥=6.03%.NaseMakfefrockMatFrntDprbevctonwpbofelo2,3,004uiYE)30)#282)=(or)272)%=.
Page 4 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 4 preview image7.Abeakercontains50gofordinary(i.e.,naturallyoccurring)water.(a)Howmanymolesofwaterarepresent?.(b)Howmanyhydrogenatoms?(c)Howmanydeuteriumatoms?@)NumdewFdInploas=53/08.005=2,7s#)Ab.7Welw=2.7]4p=167)x106%FHormeRow9Hderyusliosls,2s7.2themeofH=2X167010033.3¢2x02©"of3aMown=fxnFx3.3¢ax07F=57013x107°—_—a9.Computethemassofaprotoninamu.7“Massoffret=/67265x5-a7Ccamu=7+Llox7x/0As.Maina.affritBeamu—2(ama)=[.L72L5k/0Ks.11CL08x10"2fsfang,=[0073ame11.Showthat1amuisnumericallyequaltothereciprocalofAvogadro'snumber.:Ansgostermandi,6022pp?!/_2622570tomasJTS=JllosyYk
Page 5 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 5 preview image13.UsingEq.(2.3),estimatethedensityofnuclearmattering/om®;inKg/m?.Takethemassofeachnucleontobeapproximately1.5x10-2g._Yrp3.¢-13)3V=4rR3<£7(lasx0VA.2.3x00epfo}Vr(25)3autHescodently43x0ay.¥,3=2XLA2"%"=1.94x10[2738ryexsawelJ=LGex10%Ayfy®15.Thecompletecombustionof1kgofbituminouscoalreleasesabout3x107Jinheatenergy.Theconversionof1gofmassintoenergyisequivalenttotheburningofhow‘muchcoal?!gadompotrmVoIx(3x07)%=9xer=Go’jrutes.pomTak.T..8,.)T=9428x007Btu.fue8~9x39.478Xx007%=$530x10/0Blu.Mi2Moeatse-Lael8.530,00"Y/13000x3000=3380LowerofCoat.17.Computethencutron—protonmassdifferenceinMeV.CoUsuiypalisefirms7thZl,8M=MpMp=oC0$665~1.00777]=0.00/38Crus.sence(amar=93149)MeVdM=0.001388x931.48/=1.293Mal.mometee.SC©eR
Page 6 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 6 preview image19.DeriveEq.(2.18).[Hint:SquarebothsidesofEq.(2.5)andsolveformu.)h(rome%.(a.s).YomE——\1-v%et»z_Ho.1-Yc?me=metmet2z»BotmesGp,pe’EppautMVE,He,JYSEz_27:&yShp"Cuat:21.UsingtheresultderivedinProblem2.20,calculatethespeedofa1-MeVelectron,onewithakineticenergyof1MeV.Phbwick,Et=0-SI/Y,BudSfbpaticbutspy<a11064]MewGp457)10Y,Browsfad.2.44,:vefi-e=)=0.9¢/¢=2.83x10eassfonc.xeN¢=AEIRKIC23.ShowthatthewavelengthofarelativisticparticleisgivenbyAdelJE2y—ElywhereAc=h/m,c=2.426x10~'°cmiscalledtheComptonwavelength.©PomG-(2.19),yeXeAmetNer-evc72CTER<p=\&-c=Et=GutStudy
Page 7 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 7 preview image25.Anelectronmoveswithakineticenergyequaltoitsrest-massenergy.Calculatetheelectron’s(a)totalenergyinunitsofm.c%;(b)massinunitsofm,;(c)speedinunitsof¢;(d)wavelengthinunitsoftheComptonwavelength.T(@)Epp=ee?(B)meGop=Qc’,aulM=Ine.(&)oy214,a=cy1-2uy=o.86be.MC?(2)Faojndb.2.19,2A=De=Mee.0.577dcZ2Name)(mec)27.ThefirstthreeexcitedstatesofthenucleusofHgareat0.158MeV,0.208MeV,and0.403MeVabovethegroundstate.Ifalltransitionsbetweenthesestatesandgroundoccurred,whatenergyy-rayswouldbeobserved?#yy©7887,Ey,£G.20FHULI0.ISENY&,[TayI=°oLSN=0.1sYrVJ2=00SHe¥y,=0.1580VvXY,=0.208aLb.295)YToto3nyStudy
Page 8 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 8 preview image29.TritiumCH)decaysbynegativebetadecaywithahalf-lifeof12.26years.Theatomiweightof°His3.016.(2)Towhatnucleusdoes3Hdecay?.(b)Whatisthemassingramsof1mCioftritium?(=)Tht3Hpreapeilon.adLonmewdirmn,BodaeyerlyCTAsnnfirnnlionFfoo9uls«Jeonplantonelesron5sProtestLaeRputindl[sbioflHonHHe+5~5)Abb,od,ooAn.FnAude).1-bd2,PRAZFToe—12.2bou»368Her2Vhen 005ec2“oy“hne=1793x007seB“3.70»K=L07CK30DLose3.7%"diggpar/REE_Fx107sfee,/,293%76"Tse!=2.0X00"onsMara=MyxanTad:af
Page 9 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 9 preview image22.069)scP85pb(6022500boyFt=[03x04F31.CarbontetrachloridelabeledwithCissoldcommerciallywithanactivityof10millicuriespermillimole(10mCi/mM).Whatfractionofthecarbonatomsis14C?CorbenClosedtercd,¢,CelyTretornadrcodfreadele.bo.PitfeoorslonrtofHourou6022570domfont,x107aot,fpg=2;GorexoelonCf,pyJfFheSaidondary10,Clide,yyne3.510"fre,r08LeLar®372x007dey,dat’,AWoroL=QN.2.453,dwiTass3g5EiZTEpatient,A=3p35—z,.-)-a10"“feeNz>3sd=4.40,2.82x4042w/e7adete)oudirsPuttial,Tex"(or25p0¥=Lexrtoy[67
Page 10 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 10 preview image33.AftertheinitialcleanupeffortatThreeMileIsland,approximately.400,000gallonsofradioactivewaterremainedinthebasementofthecontainmentbuildingoftheThreeMileIslandUnit2nuclearplant.Theprincipalsourcesofthisradioactivitywere¥7Csat156uCi/cm?andCsat26uCi/em?,Howmanyatomspercm®oftheseradionuclideswereinthewateratthattime?137,,/(Ps)=15eiffn3adhd30.2GF¢LR4.2-Nisy®3—_—=0-0230¢4=30.2ynn1341324ALG)26pmfas£=2.06yw,.La.~NiseDot2d0.33454.”BYor;LePYJA7SA,39=i377%,y,Nyy“137=(1stxn0bc)..3)(3,7x00"34,-&Y)eegeeein(0023040=)Xx(%15X70ee)Ppy(s=7,90%167aimsfn2_NyV3=i=(2¢x10Cha),Txp'y)A124T=Ou33GTyt7/45xe’)—_/3=9.00x70atoms),
Page 11 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 11 preview image35.Polonium-210decaystothegroundstateofPbbytheemissionofa5.305-MeVa-particlewithahalf-lifeof138days.Whatmassof2/%Poisrequiredtoproduce1MWofthermalenergyfromitsradioactivedecay?2062p—=PL+24(°F)=tofdisret[secs=Legnliancdd[ebnind=S,20SHel/Bors=AE=Pol=Doss”,=ilalio=©"Xan€1,GRlad(Idaje)210€'°36th}TEOOIe2—5=81x/0see”!pelewLyi=Grpoe)(5.308FV)vvscV410fW13/5vvMeNaan(FrGarTae”2/0Mss"p="Maso_(2.0370ons)(2705/mole)StilleishaNR(¢.02x76Tatras!mole)=9.05%075270FKs.
Page 12 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 12 preview image37.Sincethehalf-lifeofBs(7.13x108years)islessthanthatof28U(4.51x10°years),theisotopicabundanceofZUhasbeensteadilydecreasingsincetheearth2sformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Howlongagowastheisotopicabundae,FUequal103.0a/o,theearichmentoftheuraniumusedinmanynuclearpowerplants?.23594<7:/3%70gan-at]2x35—10JLn./e:=9720/0;23¢?4,=ISxfon2235.237~/0ATELYgrIY16423s382374Aw,eT23§,23825%1%ea=7,2%oFQttoGelgicabucdones“Li=0.632)23723723ya3Sele5ad2135n275kdl23Xr=rr=Ys746:033Y.,122)Ne42,7,7%7,.23=03gBL03Nye55)z3on0779=037,=>XT.03.pp3093.teorn6.97aToby0072cl5myahiTue137£38VA23Y=0,992Fn230.6012»2387=0F92Y_[EELS2,007%9,066228Study
Page 13 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 13 preview image7%)7123(17a5)—_—Eno23%ET¥A(t)2.5;55°1Syfnt/afli+PE23n>,=9Pp/£70ap-15Ytp9725/036.03057Ex[77x00%,ae39.ConsiderthechaindecayA>B—C—,withnoatomsofBpresentatt=0.(a)ShowthattheactivityofBrisestoamaximumvalueatthetime£,,givenby1Agw=nene():atwhichtimetheactivitiesofAandBareequal.(b)Showthat,fort<,,theactivityofBislessthanthatofA,whereasthereverseisthecasefort>1,,.Chum&.2.33HoachofBagenTy:~Tet3Any3~tQtoy<gp©EE[ewtAt)AgaAssumenewhiedtornofBdpaHoftFernsdincdg,20am,Thoahhof[8506morcomin
Page 14 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 14 preview image(rnmniimiares)Hoedelsou(Eedurinwort,fuof4gaildots_of),AOtdoe)TETe3PAa2;t=——AsPN(42)BD)Bncb,dog,droStemotT¢£-1,dey_SApmakln—:ZrAE.adng8a0Holefre4550aPIRWRdrsMg#Palin=—c{p+25Thieroly3oyForleycgracfoe
Page 15 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 15 preview image41.shewirkreidoycanbeexplainedbyassumingthatthisisotopeorig-23¢234ULansUanenacdiloniVaUniesSake,TheadieotfotpokuimEASsrlong“uy,ri,27%7,fEEPo,TRmadTLTheLollyUseofTu4.51%107,vsahadf-Lore.of,HoAh,elopeIRVINShanksCMthi,Hodiagcdof7iyLisiMaBetdiaycmkehsoftlwhtepessedsq4FaseyodanLI,fprorduhBYpurUoSeoulAgplriosokaltdwgkVnlyLy"UY0fomHot.ANECorrpoMe=LEN[2%y=MNisyaayNosyGrpI“poyNzT,N,vke31%s\_(9SeTy22.47x10yy2.4%x16%gusTIomy=Sox'[0yv}FromMppudic11£040.10.2Hoorderw0.605FalecokofTU90.27%UandeHor5x07QlorYUoobespied371%;
Page 16 of 16
Solution Manual for Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, 4th Edition - Page 16 preview image43.AccordingtoU.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionregulations,themaximumper-missibleconcentrationofradon-222inairinequilibriumwithitsshort-liveddaugh-tersis3pCifliterfornonoccupationalexposure.Thiscorrespondstohowmanyatomsofradon-222percm’?Anachff30C[Lt~320020ut,Frome.HofoiofC;=3,7%¢0elesfrees--fFhcrnmlinBioSeCrhbguilds111x107gyIasfpty,flSHOPPTRLachTuhyoyaLLBuktuachiibyoAg,Na.booHo04|es~AAlkoddllJseewo=iisheNr,.=|[(oAShee2.2=205700bei!TlpontfomenS52svofLe45.CompletethefollowingreactionsandcalculatetheirQvalues.[Note:TheatomicweightofCis14003242.)(@)*He(p,db(b)*Be(e,n)“N(n,p)(d)"In(d,p)(e)*Pb(y,n)@) Tgecp)32Fhe+o—>dfrePHet,Q=Etrp)=CermyD311UsematsLyolirtenTiMy&sactfnecomdeteru=[0020071.007925)(3<0/(63+2014102)93)=~1¥.FtHely.
Preview Mode

This document has 154 pages. Sign in to access the full document!