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2024-2025 Cognitive Psychology Exam 2 with Answers (72 Solved Questions)

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CognitivePsychologyExam2100% VERIFIEDSOLUTIONS 2024/2025CORRECTThe two divisions of Long Term Memoryimplicit and explicitORnon-declarative and declarative memoriesPart of the brain where binding of related pieces of information for long-termmemory takes placehippocampusReduced response after repeated exposure to a stimulusHabituatione idea that you should take the test in the same room that you learned thematerial, so that you may recall better.Context-dependent effectProcessing at encoding is most effective to the extent that processing overlapswith the processing to be performed at retrievalTransfer-Appropriate LearningWhat is chunking?

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You have to remember of new phone number. Instead of remembering each of theseven digits individually (5-5-5-1-2-1-2), you remember two numbers (555-1212).What is Episodic Buffer?A supplementary information store when the visuospatial sketchpad and thephonological loop are overloaded or disruptedWhat is the Phonological Similarity Effect?the effect that occurs when similar sound-based codes are activated in thephonologocial loopWhat is the "What"/Ventral stream?the stream accessed by object working memory.What is the Prefrontal Cortex?Area of the brain implicated for the executive functions of working memoryAn individual is brought to you who has deficits in self-monitoring, attention-switching, and sequencing behaviors to achieve a goal. You suspect that he hasdamage in this area of the brain.What is the Frontal Lobe?What is Monitoring?the executive process you are engaging in when thinking about how well you are doingin answering the questions right nowWhat is a Go/No go task?The task used to study inhibition of a responseWhat is a script?

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examples: starting a car,washing clothes, baking a cake...What is the Parietal cortex?In addition to the prefrontal cortex, imaging studies have shown that the this cortex isinvolved with switching of attentionOne of the main areas of the brain involved with emotional processing is...the Amygdala?What is Autonomic Conditioning?The specific type of conditioning associated with taste aversions. E.g. You became sickone night after eating sushi. Now, you will not eat sushi.What are Flashbulb Memories?Clear and vivid memoriesof surprising and/or consequential eventsWhat is a Secondary Reinforcer?Stimuli with a learned motivational propertyWhat is the Approach-Withdrawal model?Model that classifies emotions based on motivationImpairment to this brain region results in impairment in goal-planningthe Frontal LobeBrain region that facilitates Inhibition of ResponseAnterior CingulateWho are Baddeley and Hitch?They proposed a model of WM encompassing 3 buffers adn the Central Executive.

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Who are Brown and Peterson?Demonstrated the short duration of WM through the following task: Subjects are given athree letter string they will have to remember and are asked to count backwards (e.g. by3s)Who is Ebbinghaus?Developed a graphical function depicting the nature of forgettingWhat are the two kinds of Declarative-(Explicit) Memory?Episodic and Semanticuses: medial temporal lobesWhat are the four kinds of Non Declarative (Implicit) Memory?Priming, Procedural, Associative, nonassociativePrimingcentral to Non declarative system.-example, using an expression more than you used to because you heard a friend sayit.Brain Structure: left inferior frontal & lateral temporal lobesProcedural(Skills + Habits) learning to snowboard,you become better with more practicethree stages:1. cognitive2. associative3. autonomous(use the basal ganglia especially the striatum, putamen & caudate nucleus)
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