2024-2025 Thyroid Disorders (PEARLS) (Smarty PANCE) with Answers (65 Solved Questions)

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ThyroidDisorders(PEARLS)(SmartyPANCE)100% VERIFIED ANSWERS2024/2025 CORRECT↑ PTH and ↑ CA+Hyperparathyroidism↓ PTH and ↓ CA+HypoparathyroidismA 62-year-old woman presents complaining of joint pain, polyuria, polydipsia, andgeneralized fatigue. The woman reports a history of recurrent kidney stones anddepression. Radiographs show osteopenia and subperiosteal resorption on thephalanges.HyperparathyroidismTingling, tetany, trousseau'sHypoparathyroidism↓ TSH and ↑ Free T4HyperthyroidismWeight gain, fatigue, edemaHypothyroidism

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↑ TSHand ↓ Free T4HypothyroidismWeight loss, anxiety, tachycardiaHyperthyroidismHoarse voice, cold nodule on thyroid uptake scanThyroid neoplastic diseaseNeck tenderness preceded by a viral illness (will likely be a URI) a few weeksearlier.Thyroiditis↑ PTH usually caused by a PTH secreting parathyroid ADENOMAPrimary hyperparathyroidismSecondary hyperparathyroidism-Chronic kidney disease is the most commoncause of secondary hyperparathyroidism.↑ PTH by a physiologic response to hypocalcemia or vitamin D deficiency.Thyroid nodules larger than _____ cm should be biopsied?Lesions larger than 1 cm should be biopsied. Lesions with features suggestive ofmalignancy (Microcalcifications, hypoechogenicity, a solid nodule, irregular nodulemargins, chaotic intranodular vasculature, and a nodule that is more tall than wide) andthose in patients with risk factors for thyroid cancer should be biopsied, regardless ofsize. Smaller lesions and those with benign histology can be followed and reevaluated iftheygrow.Initial hyperthyroidism which may occur with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
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