5 Steps to a 5: AP European History 2024 (2024)

Optimize your certification prep with 5 Steps to a 5: AP European History 2024 (2024), a practice test that mimics real-world exam difficulty.

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McfiiSSTEPSTOAPic|iihJUHIIH1:_Phe)6parse.IiFfEAEBsELLER7a)eSihe+aVides/ZSREEETJawwiotalWeg|FTVESNTarr7TeTTBrnpgeti~SoESErTITCrELL»©(2024APEHistBethBartolini-Salimbeni¢WendyPetersen©KelseyArata,MAvv3PRACTICETESTS

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DownloadedfromStudyXY.com®+StudyXYSdYe.o>\|iFprE\3SStudyAnythingThisContentHasbeenPostedOnStudyXY.comassupplementarylearningmaterial.StudyXYdoesnotendroseanyuniversity,collegeorpublisher.Allmaterialspostedareundertheliabilityofthecontributors.wv8)www.studyxy.com

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MhiS5STEPSTOAa.[AyHoi[irepes,==p-aigiles>LSNNTa,J,deerMERLilQVSNRT7=aiiIa*°AP’EuropeanHistoryBethBartolini-Salimbeni©WendyPetersen¢KelseyArata,MAfiwy3prAcTicETESTS

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APEuropeanHistoryBethBartolini-SalimbeniWendyPetersenKelseyArata,MANewYorkChicagoSanFranciscoAthensLondonMadridMexicoCityMilanNewDelhiSingaporeSydneyToronto

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Copyright©2023,2022,2021,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2013,2011byMcGrawHill.Allrightsreserved.ExceptaspermittedundertheCopyrightActof1976,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedordistributedinanyformorbyanymeans,orstoredinadatabaseorretrievalsystem,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofpublisher.ISBN:978-1-26-531580-1MHID: 1-26-531580-9ThematerialinthiseBookalsoappearsintheprintversionofthistitle:ISBN:978-1-26-531351-7,MHID:1-26-531351-2.eBookconversionbycodeMantraVersion1.0Alltrademarksaretrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Ratherthanputatrademarksymbolaftereveryoccurrenceofatrademarkedname,weusenamesinaneditorialfashiononly,andtothebenefitofthetrademarkowner,withnointentionofinfringementofthetrademark.Wheresuchdesignationsappearinthisbook,theyhavebeenprintedwithinitialcaps.McGrawHilleBooksareavailableatspecialquantitydiscountstouseaspremiumsandsalespromotionsorforuseincorporatetrainingprograms.Tocontactarepresentative,pleasevisittheContactUspageatwww.mhprofessional.com.McGrawHill,theMcGrawHilllogo,5Stepstoa5,andrelatedtradedressaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofMcGrawHilland/oritsaffiliatesintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesandmaynotbeusedwithoutwrittenpermission.Allothertrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.McGrawHillisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.AP,AdvancedPlacementProgram,andCollegeBoardareregisteredtrademarksoftheCollegeBoard,whichwasnotinvolvedintheproductionof,anddoesnotendorse,thisproduct.

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TERMSOFUSEThisisacopyrightedworkandMcGrawHill(“McGrawHill”)anditslicensorsreserveallrightsinandtothework.Useofthisworkissubjecttotheseterms.ExceptaspermittedundertheCopyrightActof1976andtherighttostoreandretrieveonecopyofthework,youmaynotdecompile,disassemble,reverseengineer,reproduce,modify,createderivativeworksbasedupon,transmit,distribute,disseminate,sell,publishorsublicensetheworkoranypartofitwithoutMcGrawHill’spriorconsent.Youmayusetheworkforyourownnoncommercialandpersonaluse;anyotheruseoftheworkisstrictlyprohibited.Yourrighttousetheworkmaybeterminatedifyoufailtocomplywiththeseterms.THEWORKISPROVIDED“ASIS.”McGRAWHILLANDITSLICENSORSMAKENOGUARANTEESORWARRANTIESASTOTHEACCURACY,ADEQUACYORCOMPLETENESSOFORRESULTSTOBEOBTAINEDFROMUSINGTHEWORK,INCLUDINGANYINFORMATIONTHATCANBEACCESSEDTHROUGHTHEWORKVIAHYPERLINKOROTHERWISE,ANDEXPRESSLYDISCLAIMANYWARRANTY,EXPRESSORIMPLIED,INCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.McGrawHillanditslicensorsdonotwarrantorguaranteethatthefunctionscontainedintheworkwillmeetyourrequirementsorthatitsoperationwillbeuninterruptedorerrorfree.NeitherMcGrawHillnoritslicensorsshallbeliabletoyouoranyoneelseforanyinaccuracy,errororomission,regardlessofcause,intheworkorforanydamagesresultingtherefrom.McGrawHillhasnoresponsibilityforthecontentofanyinformationaccessedthroughthework.UndernocircumstancesshallMcGrawHilland/oritslicensorsbeliableforanyindirect,incidental,special,punitive,consequentialorsimilardamagesthatresultfromtheuseoforinabilitytousethework,evenifanyofthemhasbeenadvisedofthepossibilityofsuchdamages.Thislimitationofliabilityshallapplytoanyclaimorcausewhatsoeverwhethersuchclaimorcausearisesincontract,tortorotherwise.

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CONTENTSPrefaceAcknowledgmentsAbouttheAuthorsIntroduction:TheFive-StepProgramSTEP1SetUpYourStudyProgram1WhatYouNeedtoKnowAbouttheAPEuropeanHistoryExamBackgroundInformationFrequentlyAskedQuestionsAbouttheAPEuropeanHistoryExam2DetermineYourTestReadinessThreeApproachestoPreparingforAPExamsDetailedCalendarforEachPlanSettingUpaStudyGroupSTEP2UnderstandtheSkillsThatWillBeTested3TheWaysHistoriansThinkIntroductionReasoningChronologicallyPuttingInformationinContextArguingfromEvidenceDevelopingYourHistoricalThinkingSkillsRapidReview4TakeaDiagnosticExamAPEuropeanHistoryDiagnosticExamAnswerSheetSectionI,PartA:Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsSectionI,PartB:Short-AnswerQuestions

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SectionII,PartA:Document-BasedQuestion(DBQ)SectionII,PartB:Long-EssayQuestionAnswersandExplanationsSTEP3DevelopStrategiesforSuccess5TheMultiple-ChoiceQuestionsIntroductionPassiveKnowledgeandtheProcessofEliminationPuttingYourHistoricalThinkingSkillstoUseAboutGuessingFurtherPracticewithMultiple-ChoiceQuestions6TheShort-AnswerQuestionsIntroductionPuttingYourKnowledgeandHistoricalThinkingSkillstoUseFurtherPracticewithShort-AnswerQuestions7TheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)IntroductionTheHigh-QualityHistoryEssayFiveStepsforCreatinganOutlineforYourEssayCharacteristicsoftheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)ApplyingthePrinciplesoftheHigh-QualityHistoryEssaytotheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)ScoringtheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)FurtherPracticefortheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)8TheLong-EssayQuestionIntroductionChoosingYourTopicApplyingtheFiveStepstoaHigh-QualityHistoryEssayScoringoftheEssaysFurtherPracticefortheLong-EssayQuestionSTEP4ReviewtheKnowledgeYouNeedtoScoreHigh9MajorThemesofModernEuropeanHistory

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IntroductionInteractionofEuropeandtheWorldEconomicandCommercialDevelopmentsCulturalandIntellectualDevelopmentsStatesandOtherInstitutionsofPowerSocialOrganizationandDevelopmentNationalandEuropeanIdentityTechnologicalandScientificInnovationTheOrganizationoftheAPCourseintoUnits10FromtheMiddleAgestotheRenaissanceFurtherResources11TheChallengeoftheRenaissanceIntroductionItalianSocietyoftheRenaissanceRenaissanceValuesArtisticAchievementoftheRenaissanceTheRenaissanceandScientificAdvancementsTheSpreadoftheRenaissanceReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources12TheReformationandtheFracturingofChristianityIntroductionTheNeedforaReligiousReformationTheLutheranRevoltCreationandSpreadoftheProtestantMovementTheEnglishReformationReformationinEasternEuropeCalvinandCalvinismSocialDimensionsandtheRadicalReformationTheCatholicResponseReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources

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13TheGreatVoyagesofExplorationandEarlyColonizationIntroductionExplorationandExpansionTheSpanishEmpireintheNewWorldEngland,France,andtheTriangularTradeNetworksReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources14EconomicChangeandPoliticalConsolidationIntroductionEconomicStressandChangeThirtyYears’WarBritain:TheRiseofParliamentFrance:TheConstructionofaStateCentralandEasternEurope:CompromiseReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources15EconomicChangeandtheExpansionoftheStateIntroductionGreatBritain:TheTriumphofConstitutionalismFrance:TheTriumphofAbsolutismRussia:TsaristAbsolutismBreakingtheTraditionalCycleofPopulationandProductivityMarket-OrientedAgricultureRuralManufacturingTechnicalInnovationsinAgricultureandManufacturingEasternAmbitionWarandDiplomacyReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources

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16TheRiseofNaturalPhilosophy,ScientificRevolution,andtheEnlightenmentIntroductionTheTraditionalViewoftheCosmosAlternativeTraditionsofKnowledgeBeforetheScientificRevolutionDevelopmentofNewInstitutionsTheRiseofCopernicanismKepler’sLawsGalileoandtheValueofEmpiricalKnowledgeAdvancesinAnatomy,Physiology,andMedicineContributionsofWomenDuringtheScientificRevolutionCartesianSkepticismandDeductiveReasoningTheEnlightenmentTheTriumphofNewtonianScienceNewIdeasAboutNaturalLaw,HumanNature,andSocietyNewPoliticalIdeasThePhilosophesandEnlightenedDespotismSalonsandLodgesSkepticism,Religion,andSocialCriticismTheArtsintheEnlightenmentTheRadicalEnlightenmentTheOtherEnlightenmentReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources17TheFrenchRevolutionandEmpireIntroductionTheAncienRégimeinCrisisTheModeratePhaseoftheFrenchRevolution(1789—1791)TheRadicalPhaseoftheFrenchRevolution(1791-1794)TheFinalPhaseoftheFrenchRevolution:ThermidorandtheRiseofNapoleon(1794-1799)

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Post-RevolutionaryFranceandtheNapoleonicCodeNapoleon’sEmpireTheDeclineandFallofNapoleonandHisEmpireRestorationReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources18TheIndustrialRevolutionIntroductionTheIndustrialRevolutionBeginsinGreatBritainTheFactorySystemandtheDivisionofLaborIronandSteelNewSourcesofPowerTheRailwayBoomTheReciprocalNatureofHeavyIndustryTheSpreadofIndustrializationSocialEffectsofIndustrializationSecondIndustrialRevolutionScienceinanIndustrialAgeReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources19CulturalResponsestoRevolutionandIndustrializationIntroductionPoliticalIdeologiesintheNineteenthCenturyCulturalIdeologiesintheNineteenthCenturyReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources20MassPoliticsandNationalismIntroductionNationalismandState-BuildingTheTriumphofConservativeNationalismTheUnificationofItaly

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TheUnificationofGermanyMassPoliticsandNationalismintheHabsburgEmpireMassPoliticsandNationalisminFranceMassPoliticsandNationalisminRussiaMassPoliticsandNationalisminGreatBritainReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources21MassPoliticsandImperialismIntroductionCausesoftheNewImperialismTheScrambleforAfricaDominanceinAsiaReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources22PoliticsoftheExtremeandWorldWarIIntroductionLaborUnionsBegininBritain,ThenSpreadtoOtherCountriesSocialistPartiesinBritain,France,andGermanyWomen’sSuffrageMovementsandFeminismAnarchistActivityUltranationalismandAnti-SemitismZionismTheCausesofWorldWarITheBeginningoftheWar:1914-1915TotalWar1916:“TheYearofBloodletting”RussianRevolutionandWithdrawalGermany’sDisintegrationandthePeaceSettlementReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources

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23TheInterwarYearsandWorldWarIIIntroductionProblemsandChallengesAfterWorldWarITheWeimarRepublicinGermanyTheSovietUnioninEconomicRuinsTheGreatDepressionTheRiseofFascismWorldWarIIAssessmentandAftermathofWorldWarIIReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources24TheColdWar,Integration,andGlobalizationIntroductionTheDevelopmentofNuclearWeaponsTheSettlementFollowingWorldWarIITheColdWarTheEuropeanUnionTheDisintegrationoftheIronCurtainandtheSovietUnionTheRiseofNationalisminEasternEuropeSocial,Economic,andPoliticalChangesinPost-ColdWarEuropeChallengestotheWelfareStateReviewQuestionsRapidReviewFurtherResources25ScienceandCultureSTEP5BuildYourTest-TakingConfidenceAPEuropeanHistoryPracticeExam1AnswerSheetSectionI,PartA:Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsSectionI,PartB:Short-AnswerQuestionsSectionII,PartA:Document-BasedQuestion(DBQ)

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SectionII,PartB:Long-EssayQuestionAnswersandExplanationsAPEuropeanHistoryPracticeExam2AnswerSheetSectionI,PartA:Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsSectionI,PartB:Short-AnswerQuestionsSectionII,PartA:TheDocument-BasedQuestion(DBQ)SectionII,PartB:TheLong-EssayQuestionAnswersandExplanationsResourceGuideUsingLiteraryWorksinEuropeanHistoryGeneralWebsitesGeneralBackgroundResourcesbyHistoricalPeriod

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PREFACEWelcometotheworldofAdvancedPlacement(AP)EuropeanHistory.Whetheryouare,orhavebeen,enrolledinanAPEuropeanHistorycourseatyourschoolorarepreparingonyourown,thisguidewillhelpyoutomovesmoothlyandconfidentlyfromyourindividualstartingpointthroughafive-stepprocessthatwillbringyoutothelevelofpreparationyoudesire.Alongtheway,youwillbeevaluatingyourcurrentlevelofpreparation,evaluatingyourlearningstrategies,readingwidely,analyzingprimarydocuments,takingpracticemultiple-choicetests,andwritingpracticeessays.Asyougo,youwillbedevelopingthestrategiesandconfidenceyouneedtoscorea5ontheAPEuropeanHistoryExam.Eachofthecontentchaptersconcludeswithquestionsthatfocusonmasteryofcontent.Ingeneral,theyfollowAPExamformats,thoughnotstrictlyasdothepracticeexams.Thefive-stepprocessisdescribedindetailintheIntroduction.Here,Isimplywanttourgeyoutoenterintoyourpreparationwithenthusiasm.TheintricatestoryofEuropeanhistoryisdramatic,fascinating,andextremelyrelevanttotheworldinwhichyoulive.Theinformation,understanding,andskillsthatyouwilllearnbyworkingthroughthisguidewillhelpyoutodowellontheAPEuropeanHistoryExam,buttheywillalsohelpyoutoexcelincollegeandtobecomeawell-informed,criticallythinkinghumanbeing.NewtothiseditionisasectionlabeledFurtherResourcesattheendofeachcontentchapter.Theseresourcesincludeofferingsoffictionandnonfiction,films,music,andartworkthatcanbeusedtosupplement(thoughnottosupplant)thetext.Asyoubegin,itisimportantthatyounotthinkofthisguideassomelargebookto“getthrough.”Thisguideisatooland,likemanytools,itcanbeusedinanumberofdifferentways.Youcanfollowitthroughfrombeginningtoend,oryoucanjumparound,usingtheinformationandexercisescontainedinitinanywaythatsuitsyoubest.Sotakesometimetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththecontentsofthisguide;getafeelforhowit“works.”Then,whenyouareready,readChapters1and2;theywillhelp
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