General Science Knowledge Part 1

Certified Professional Coder80 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This flashcard set provides concise answers to fundamental science questions across astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth science. It’s ideal for quick review or test preparation for students and enthusiasts.

What is the Kuiper belt?

a region of the solar system beginning just beyond the orbit of Neptune that contains many icy comets

Tap or swipe ↕ to flip
Swipe ←→Navigate
1/80

Key Terms

Term
Definition

What is the Kuiper belt?

a region of the solar system beginning just beyond the orbit of Neptune that contains many icy comets

What organ produces bile?

liver

What is the name of the two largest veins in the body

vena cavae

In the metric system the basic unit of length is the

Meter

What type of star is the sun

yellow dwarf

When light bends due to passing through a medium, this bending is referred to as _________

Refraction

Related Flashcard Decks

Study Tips

  • Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
  • Review cards regularly to improve retention
  • Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
  • Share this deck with friends to study together
TermDefinition

What is the Kuiper belt?

a region of the solar system beginning just beyond the orbit of Neptune that contains many icy comets

What organ produces bile?

liver

What is the name of the two largest veins in the body

vena cavae

In the metric system the basic unit of length is the

Meter

What type of star is the sun

yellow dwarf

When light bends due to passing through a medium, this bending is referred to as _________

Refraction

Define capillaries

The smallest blood vessels, which deliver oxygenated blood to the body's tissues

Identify the value and abbreviation of Deka

base times 10, symbolized by da

The hottest and uppermost layer of Earth's atmosphere is the ________

Mantle

Define Trachea

The windpipe--the passageway from the throat to the lungs

which blood type is the universal donor

O

Above the stratosphere is the

Mesosphere

What role do ribosomes play in eukaryotic cells?

Produces protein

Variants of genes is known as

alleles

Our solar system's asteroid belt lies between the orbits of

Mars and Jupiter

A lunar eclipse occurs when

Earth passes between the moon and the sun.

What does DNA stand for

Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

Absolute zero expressed in Degrees celsius is

-273 C

Define atomic mass

Number of protons and neutrons

Define the abbreviation of Hecto

Base x 100

Scurvy is the lack of what nutrient?

Vitamin C

Liquids are effective at transmitting force because they are difficult to

Compress

What does torque measure

how much a force is able to cause an object to rotate

Torque is directly proportional to _____ and _____.

force and distance

What is the advantage of a pulley

it enables someone to lift with a downward force

How is gear ratio determined?

Larger gear teeth number with smaller gear

Is strep throat caused by a bacterium or a virus

bacteria

Small objects that enter the earth's surface and burn up creating a visible bright streak in a night sky is called

meteors

Can light travel through a vacuum?

Yes

A recessive trait is displayed in an organism only if

If both alleles have the recessive trait

When light reflects off a surface, the angle of __________ is equal to the angle of ______________

Incidence, reflection

______ rock is formed when mineral deposits, such as those carried by a river, harden over time


Sedimentary


In a third class lever, where is the fulcrum and where is the force applied

The fulcrum is positioned near one end of the lever, and an upward force is applied to the middle of the lever.

What unit is used to express torque

newton meter or the foot pound

What unit is used to express kinetic or potential energy, and what does that unit represent?

Joules, Kg x m^2 / s^2

Is torque directly or inversely proportional to the distance from the center of rotation to the point where the force acts?

Directly

Define sublimation

solid to gas

What are some minerals that are required for proper nutrition

calcium, magnesium and iron

The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called

Mitosis

Define Genotype

genetic makeup of an organism

Gametes are called

haploids

Identify the value and abbreviation of this metric system prefix: Kilo

Base x 1000

each row of the periodic table is called a(n) _________

Period

When an acid reacts with a base, what compounds are formed?

Water and Salt

are animals that eat other organisms

consumers

rock is formed when existing rock material is altered by changes in temperature, pressure, or other processes

Metamorphic

a ______ is used to increase or decrease voltage in a circuit

Transformer

Induction is measured in ___.

Henries

If multiple loads are connected in a series circuit, how is the overall resistance of the circuit calculated?

Rtot = R1 + R2 + R3

Define electrical power


Electrical power is the amount of energy delivered to and used by an electric circuit


A _____ is used to raise or lower current in a circuit


Resistor


A ______ is a thing wire that melts when current exceeds a certain amount


Fuse


If one battery's terminal supplies greater voltage than that of another battery, the first battery terminal has more

Electrons

Resistance is measured in

Ohms

Voltage and current are directly/indirectly proportional

Directly

aside from oxyacetylene welding, the other major type of welding is ________

Electric arc welding

______ pliers are used for cutting and bending heavy-gauge wire

Lineman

Locking pliers are also known as

vise-grip pliers

binding surfaces together with a molten metal alloy is called


soldering


A ____ saw is used for making fine, straight cuts


back saw


which are used for finer finishing ---- rasps or files?


Files


What type of screwdriver would be used with a screw with this type of head?


Robertson screwdriver


What type of saw is used for cutting metal?


hacksaw


_______ calipers measure the exterior dimensions of an object; ________ calipers measure interior dimensions


Outside, Inside


Oxyacetylene welding uses a torch fueled by a mixture of ______ and _______


Oxygen and Acetylene


_________ protect other car parts from the energy produced by the up and down movement of the wheels


Shock absorbers


the high-voltage winding in a car's ignition system is called the _______


Secondary coil winding


What does a crankshaft do?


A crankshaft converts the linear motion of the piston into rotary motion.


Why is a coolant recovery reservoir necessary?


To capture overflow when the radiator pressure cap valve opens


What are the two major types of engine cooling systems?


Air- cooling and water cooling


The ____ is the main component of the charging system and converts mechanical energy into electrical energy


Alternator


______ send data to a car's computer; ____ receive commands from a car's computer



Sensors; Actuators


The AC electricity produced by the alternator is converted to DC by the _______


rectifier


What happens in an engine's oil pain


Oil drips from various engine parts into the pan and gets picked up by the oil tube and sent back to the oil pump


What is the common distinction between screw and a bolt?


A screw has a round head and indentation and a bolt has a square head


________ thread onto bolts to clamp assemblies together.


Nuts


The UNC and UNF classifications define fasteners based on which measure?


Number of threads per inch


A hacksaw is made to cut on the ______ stroke.


forward


Why is the diameter of a fastener critical to a task?


Determines the size of the hole


Before soldering an electrical connection, it is wise to make a(n) ________ connection.


Mechanical connection