A History of Modern Psychology 11th Edition Test Bank

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage1True/False1.Acourseinthehistoryofpsychologyisatypicalrequirementforonly10%ofundergraduatedegreeprogramsinpsychology.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:True/False2.Virtuallyeverymodernscienceincludesacourseonitshistoryasapartofitscurriculum.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:True/False3.Theauthorsofyourtextbookarguethattheformalstudyofthehistoryofpsychologyisthemostsystematicwaytointegratetheareasandissuesthatconstitutemodernpsychology.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:True/FalseNOTES:WWW4.Psychologyisoneoftheoldestandoneofthenewestscholarlydisciplines.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False5.ItcanbearguedthatpsychologytodaystudiesanddebatessomeofthesamequestionsasthosethatconcernedthephilosophersofancientGreece.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/FalseNOTES:WWW6.Theearliestpossiblestartingpointforpsychologyisapproximately1,000yearsago.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychology

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage2QUESTIONTYPE:True/False7.Thedistinctionbetweenmodernpsychologyanditsrootshasmoretodowiththekindsofquestionsaskedthanwiththemethodsused.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False8.Reconstructionreferstotheprinciples,methods,andphilosophicalissuesofhistoricalresearch.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False9.Thedataofhistoryaremuchlikethedataofscience.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False10.Althoughdifficulttodo,thedataofhistorycanbereconstructedorreplicated.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False11.ThepapersanddiariesofEbbinghausandFechnerwerefoundmorethan70yearsaftertheirdeaths.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False12.ThewrittenrecordofDarwin'slifeandworkisnowcomplete.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False13.Jungwrotehisautobiographya.True

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage3b.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False14.Thetermsid,ego,andsuperegowereimproperlytranslatedfromGerman.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/FalseNOTES:WWW15.Freud'soriginaltermforfreeassociationwasEinfall,whichmeansanintrusionoraninvasion.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False16.Inhisautobiography,SkinnerrecountsthathisgraduatedaysatHarvardwerefilledwithendlesswork.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:True/False17.CurrentevidencedemonstratesthatFreud'sworkswereignoredorevenrenouncedbyintellectualsduringhislifetime.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False18.ThetermZeitgeistreferstothespiritofthetimes.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False19.Threeexamplesofcontextualforcesinpsychologyareeconomicopportunity,war,andprejudice.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage420.By1960,theprejudiceagainstwomenenteringprestigiousgraduateschoolsofpsychologyhadended.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False21.ThefirstAfricanAmericantoearnadoctoraldegreeinpsychologywasKennethClark.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False22.Instancesofsimultaneousdiscoveriesoftheorysupportthenaturalisticconceptofscientifichistory.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:ConceptionsofScientificHistoryQUESTIONTYPE:True/FalseNOTES:WWW23.TheZeitgeistismostinfluentialinthenaturalistictheoryofhistory.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:ConceptionsofScientificHistoryQUESTIONTYPE:True/False24.TheeffectsoftheZeitgeistininhibitingordelayingthedisseminationand/oracceptanceofadiscoveryoperateataculturallevelbutalsowithinascienceitself.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:ConceptionsofScientificHistoryQUESTIONTYPE:True/False25.InKuhn's(1970)view,psychologyisattheparadigmstagebecauseithasseveralmodelsfromwhichonemightchoose.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:FalseREFERENCES:SchoolsofThoughtintheEvolutionofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/False26.Anewschoolofthoughtmayovercomeitsoppositionnotbecausetheopposingpointsofviewbecomeconvincedto

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage5acceptthenewthinking,butbecauseadherentsoftheoldschoolofthoughtdieoff.a.Trueb.FalseANSWER:TrueREFERENCES:SchoolsofThoughtintheEvolutionofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:True/FalseNOTES:WWWMultipleChoice27.Psychologyisuniqueamongthesciencesinitsrequirementthatitsstudents____a.haveaminorinthenaturalsciencesb.learntheexperimentalmethodc.usecarefullycontrolledobservationsinitsproceduresd.studythehistoryofpsychologye.havealiberalartsbackgroundinthehumanitiesANSWER:dREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice28.WhatconclusionscanbedrawnfromthestudyoftheInvisibleGorilla?a.Allpsychologystudentscanmultitaskwhenpresentedwithmultiplestimuliatonetimeb.Extraordinaryeventscaninduceextremestresswhenpresentedtounsuspectingpeoplec.Itisdifficultforpeopletopayattentiontomorethanonestimulusatatimed.Doinghomeworkandwatchingtelevisionatthesametimeareasefficientasifthetwoaredoneseparatelye.CountingcanbeadifficulttaskwhenoneisbeingwatchedANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheInvisibleGorillaQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW29.Division____oftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationisconcernedwiththestudyofthediscipline'shistory.a.1b.2c.26d.32e.42ANSWER:cREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice30.InwhatyearwastheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfounded?a.1892b.1932c.1952d.1969

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage6e.1979ANSWER:aREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice31.Psychologyismarkedbydiversityanddivisiveness.Theoneaspectofthedisciplinethatprovidescohesivenessandacommongroundfordiscourseisits____.a.relianceontheexperimentalmethodinallitsresearchb.focusonthestudyofovertbehaviorc.useofthehypothetico-deductivemethodd.nationalorganizations(APAandAPS)e.historyANSWER:eREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW32.Perhapsthemostvaluableoutcomeofthestudyofthehistoryofpsychologyisthatonewilllearnthe____.a.relationshipsamongpsychology'sideas,theories,andresearchstrategiesb.contributionsoftheclassicGreekphilosophersc.originsoftheexperimentalmethodsd.evolutionofthescientist-practitionermodelofclinicalpsychologye.issuesattherootofthepureversusappliedresearchconflictinpsychologyANSWER:aREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice33.AccordingtoSchultz&Schultz,acourseinthehistoryofpsychologyisusefulbecause____.a.ithelpsustounderstandwhymodernpsychologyhassomanydifferentmovementsb.ithelpstointegratetheareasandissuesthatconstitutemodernpsychologyc.itprovidesafascinatingstoryonitsownd.Allofthechoicesarecorrecte.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:dREFERENCES:WhyStudytheHistoryofPsychology?QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice34.Asascientificdiscipline,psychologyis____.a.oneofthenewestb.oneoftheoldestc.theonlyonetohavestartedintheUnitedStatesd.oneofthenewestandoneoftheoldeste.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:dREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage735.Greekphilosophersstudiedissuesinvolving____.a.motivationb.abnormalbehaviorc.learningd.thoughte.AllofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:eREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice36.Modernpsychologyemergedfromphilosophyapproximately____yearsago.a.100b.150c.200d.250e.300ANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice37.Thefeatureofmodernpsychologythatdistinguishesitfromitsantecedentsisits____.a.methodologyb.focusonlearningc.focusonmotivationd.focusonabnormalbehaviore.useofdeductivelogicANSWER:aREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice38.Untilthelastquarterofthe19thcentury,philosophersstudiedhumannatureusingwhichofthefollowingmethods?a.speculationb.intuitionc.generalizationsd.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.e.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:dREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice39.ModernpsychologyshareswhichofthefollowingcharacteristicswithancientGreekphilosophy?a.Aninterestinthesamekindsofquestionsabouthumannatureb.Thedevelopmentofcommonmethodsofresearchtoanswerquestionsabouthumannaturec.Arelianceuponbiologytohelpintheunderstandingofhumannatured.Thedenialthathumansarecomposedofaphysicalbodyandaspiritualsoul

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage8e.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:aREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice40.Thenewdisciplineofpsychologywastheproductoftheunionof____.a.philosophyandethicsb.philosophyandphysicsc.physicsandbiologyd.physicsandphysiologye.philosophyandphysiologyANSWER:eREFERENCES:DevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice41.Thehallmarkofpsychology'sseparationfromphilosophywasitsrelianceon____.a.physicsb.biologyc.experimentationd.deductione.psychophysicsANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW42.Modernpsychologydiffersfromphilosophyinwhichofthefollowingways?a.Modernpsychologyisconcernedwiththestudyofmentalprocessessuchaslearning,memory,andperception.Philosophyisconcernedwiththestudyofhumannature.b.Modernpsychologyusesobjectivemethodstostudyquestions.Philosophydependsuponspeculationandintuitioninordertoanswerquestions.c.Modernpsychologystudiesonlythebrain.Philosophystudiesonlythemind.d.Modernpsychologyisbasedupontheuseofinductivereasoning.Philosophyisbasedupontheuseofdeductivereasoning.e.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice43.Psychologybecameanindependentdisciplineduringthe____.a.Renaissanceb.lastquarteroftheeighteenthcenturyc.lastquarterofthenineteenthcenturyd.firstdecadeofthenineteenthcenturye.firstdecadeofthetwentiethcenturyANSWER:c

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage9REFERENCES:TheDevelopmentofModernPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice44.Thetermhistoriographyrefersto____.a.historicalbiographyb.methodsusedinpsychologicalautopsyc.thetechniques,principles,andissuesinvolvedinhistoricalresearchd.thescientificstudyofhistorye.thestudyofthehistoryofpsychologyANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice45.Incontrasttotheeventsthatarestudiedinscience,historicaleventscannotbe____.a.usedtopredictfutureoutcomesb.repeatedc.discoveredd.analyzedandexplainede.understoodANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice46.Thedataofhistoryaremostaccuratelydepictedordescribedas____.a.publicrecordsb.privaterecordsc.eyewitnesstestimonyd.recollectionse.datafragmentsANSWER:eREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice47.Theapproachofthehistorianofpsychologyissimilartotheapproachtakenby____inthestudyoftheirfield.a.physicistsb.archaeologistsc.chemistsd.economistse.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice48.Whichpsychologistburnedhis/herownletters,manuscripts,andresearchnotesbefores/hedied?a.B.F.Skinnerb.JohnWatson

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage10c.KarenHorneyd.SigmundFreude.MargaretWashburnANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice49.AtleastoneofFreud'sbiographersdownplayedtheextentofFreud'scocaineuse.Thisisanexampleof____.a.suppresseddatab.datadistortedbytranslationc.lostdatad.errorsofeyewitnessese.amisrepresentationintendedtoprotectFreud'sreputationANSWER:eREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice50.An"autobiography"ofJungwasevidentlywrittennotbyJungbutbyanassistantwho____.a.slanderedhimpersonallyb.alteredand/ordeletedsomeofJung'swritingstopresenthiminamannersuitinghisfamilyandfollowersc.exaggeratedthedegreeofthebreakbetweenFreudandJungd.expandedJung'stheoriesandattributedtheexpansiontoJunge.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW51.Importantpersonalpapersby____havebeenmisplacedfordecadesormore.a.Ebbinghausb.Fechnerc.Darwind.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.e.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:dREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice52.ThehistoricaltreatmentofFreud'simpactuponpsychologyisstillincompletebecause____.a.hechangedhisideassomanytimesb.manyofhismostimportantworkshavenotbeentranslatedintoEnglishc.manyofhispapersandletterswillnotbepubliclyavailableuntillaterinthe21stcenturyd.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.e.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPast

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage11QUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice53.Thetermsegoandid,whichdonotpreciselyrepresentFreud'sideas,areexamplesof____.a.suppresseddatab.datadistortedbytranslationc.eyewitnesserrorsd.lostdatae.distortionsintendedtoprotectFreud'sreputationANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice54.Freud'sidea"Einfall"wastranslatedtoEnglishintotheterm____whichmeanssomethingotherthanwhatFreudimpliedintheoriginalGerman.a.rationalizationb.freeassociationc.penisenvyd.dreamanalysise.fixationANSWER:bREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW55.Skinner'sself-disciplineasastudentandFreud'sbeingignoredandrejectedearlyinhiscareerindicatedthat____.a.biographersdisregardtherealeventsinfavoroffantasyb.dataofhistoryaretrueintheiroriginalversionsc.participantsmaythemselvesproducebiasedaccountsd.translationserrorsaccountformostmisinterpretationse.AllofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:cREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice56.Toguardagainstself-servingdataandtoassessthetruthofaperson'srecollectionsandreportsofeventsinthehistoryofpsychology,thehistorianshould,wheneverpossible,____.a.collectdatafromotherobserversb.learnthelanguageinwhichthepersonwrotec.readnewspaperaccountsoftheeventsd.readothers'researchpublicationsofthaterae.reconstructtheeventANSWER:aREFERENCES:TheDataofHistory:ReconstructingPsychology'sPastQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice57.Regardlessofhowobjectiveascienceanditspractitionersareallegedtobe,thatsciencewillbeinfluencedbythe____.

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage12a.scientists'politicalbeliefsb.scientists'religiousbeliefsc.policiesofthegovernmentthatfundsthatscience'sresearchd.contextualforcesofthetimee.amountoffundingitreceivesANSWER:dREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice58.Theterm"Zeitgeist"refersto____.a.theintellectualandculturalclimateofthetimesb.aGermandessertc.themomentofdiscoveryd.themomentofchangeinscientificrevolutionse.ablizzardofactivityANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice59.Thecontextualforcesinpsychologydealwiththe____.a.paradigmsthatexistinmodernpsychology.b.social,economic,andpoliticalfactorsthatinfluencedthefield.c.greatindividualswhohavedevelopedpsychology.d.attemptofpsychologytoseparateitselffromotherdisciplinessuchasphysiology.e.Noneofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:bREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice60.Thethreecontextualforcesinthehistoryofpsychologywere____.a.economicopportunities,wars,anddiscriminationb.famine,pestilence,anddeathc.theory,research,andapplicationd.cognition,motivation,andeffecte.social,political,andeconomicANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice61.AsurgeinthepracticeofappliedpsychologyoccurredinresponsetothelackofjobsinacademicsettingsforPhDs.Thus,thedevelopmentofappliedpsychologywasadirectconsequenceofthe____.a.greatnumberofpsychologistsWundttrainedb.politicalcontextofEuropec.economiccontextoftheUnitedStatesd.factthatthefirstgenerationofAmericanpsychologistslearnedalltheircoursesinGermanandthuscouldnotpracticeWundt'spsychology

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage13e.politicalcontextoftheUnitedStatesANSWER:cREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice62.Awaveofemploymentpossibilitiesinappliedpsychologyinthefirsttwodecadesofthe20thcenturywaspartlydueto____.a.700%increasesinpublicschoolenrollmentb.moremoneybeingspentondefensethanoneducationc.theriseoftheVeteran'sadministrationHospitalsystemd.lessmoneybeingspentoneducationthanondefenseandwelfarecombinede.AllofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice63.Whichcontextualinfluenceonpsychologyleadtothegrowthofpsychologyintheareasofpersonnelselection,psychologicaltesting,andengineeringpsychology?a.Demandsgeneratedbytheworldwarsb.EmigrationfromGermanyofthetoppsychologistswhenHitlertookpowerc.Prosperityofthe1920sand1930sintheUnitedStatesd.Psychologicalneedsofcombatpilotse.NeedtoprovideeducationforanunexpectedsurgeintheU.S.populationANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice64.OnthebasisofthedestructionassociatedwithWorldWarI,Freudproposedthat____.a.humanshavetheabilitytosurviveanycatastropheb.thedefensemechanismsareusedbyhumanstodistortrealityc.humanshaveaninstinctforaggressiond.theidisstrongerthantheegoincontrollingbehaviore.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:cREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice65.Accordingtothetextbook,psychologyasadisciplinehas____.a.engagedinthediscriminatorypracticesthatmarkAmericancultureasawholeb.beensubstantiallymorediscriminatoryagainstwomenthanhaveothersciencesc.beensubstantiallymorediscriminatoryagainstminoritiesthanhaveothersciencesd.focusedonthereductionofdiscriminationsinceitsbeginningse.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage1466.Evenwhensomewomenwereadmittedtograduateprogramsinpsychology,theystillencounteredmanybarrierstotheirsuccess,suchas____.a.beingbarredfromsomelaboratoryfacilitiesb.beingpreventedfromusinggraduatelibraryfacilitiesc.beingunabletoeatingraduatecafeteriasd.notbeingallowedtoparticipateinsomeseminartopicse.AllofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:eREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW67.Asrecentlyasthe1960s,whyweresomeuniversitiesreluctanttoadmitwomentotheirgraduateprogramsinpsychology?a.Theirgraduateadmissionscoreswerenotashighasthoseofmaleapplicants.b.Theirpersonallives,intermsofmarriageandbecomingpregnant,wereviewedasobstaclesthatreducedthelikelihoodofcompletionofgraduateschool.c.Intheopinionofsomeinfluentialpsychologists,somewomenwouldneveramounttoanything.d.Thereweretoomanyfemaleapplicants.e.Theirpersonallives,intermsofmarriageandbecomingpregnant,wereviewedasobstaclesthatreducedthelikelihoodofcompletionofgraduateschooland,intheopinionofsomeinfluentialpsychologists,somewomenwouldneveramounttoanything.ANSWER:eREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice68.JulianRotter,aleadingpersonalitytheoristwastoldthat"____simplycouldnotgetacademicjobs,regardlessoftheircredentials."a.African-Americansb.womenc.graduatesabovetheageof50d.Jewse.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.ANSWER:dREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice69.Accordingtoyourtext,itwassodifficultforJewishpsychologiststogetajobthatsomeresortedto____.a.onlyapplyingtotraditionallyJewishcollegesanduniversitiesb.changingtheirreligionc.lyingabouttheirreligiond.changingtheirnametosomethingthatdidn'tseemJewishe.changingtheirnametosomethingthatdidn'tseemJewishANSWER:dREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice

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CengageLearningTesting,PoweredbyCogneroPage1570.When____enrolledasagraduatestudentatClarkUniversity,theadministrationarrangedaseparatediningtableforher/him.a.FrancisSumnerb.MargaretFloyWashburnc.KennethClarkd.MamieClarke.MaslowANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice71.KennethClarkwasrejectedbythegraduateprograminpsychologyatCornellbecausetheuniversity____.a.couldnottolerateBlacksworkingcloselywithWhitesb.hadnodormitoryfacilitiesforBlacksc.hadnodiningfacilitiesforBlacksd.couldnothaveBlackmalesworkingwithWhitefemalegraduatestudentse.wouldnotconferthePhDonaBlackpersonevenifheorshecompletedtherequisitecourseworkANSWER:aREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice72.ThefirstAfricanAmericanpresidentoftheAPAwas____.a.FrancesCecilSumnerb.CharlesHenryTurnerc.KennethClarkd.MamiePhippsClarke.NoneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:cREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoiceNOTES:WWW73.Whoconductedaresearchprogramonracialidentityandself-conceptissuesforBlackchildrenthatwascitedinthe1954SupremeCourtdecisiontoendracialsegregationinpublicschools?a.FrancisSumnerb.JamesBaytonc.InezProsserd.KennethandMamieClarke.noneofthechoicesarecorrectANSWER:dREFERENCES:ContextualForcesinPsychologyQUESTIONTYPE:MultipleChoice74.Historyignorestheworkofthemajorityof____.a.womenb.African-Americans

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