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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition

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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 1 preview imageTest Bank to AccompanyEssentials of HumanAnatomy & PhysiologyTwelfth EditionbyMarieb
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 2 preview image
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 3 preview imageContentsChapter 1The Human Body: An Orientation....................................................................................1Chapter 2Basic Chemistry .................................................................................................................23Chapter 3Cells and Tissues ...............................................................................................................46Chapter 4Skin and Body Membranes ..............................................................................................73Chapter 5The Skeletal System...........................................................................................................93Chapter 6The Muscular System......................................................................................................119Chapter 7The Nervous System .......................................................................................................144Chapter 8Special Senses...................................................................................................................175Chapter 9The Endocrine System ....................................................................................................198Chapter 10Blood .................................................................................................................................225Chapter 11The Cardiovascular System............................................................................................247Chapter 12The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses.................................................................275Chapter 13The Respiratory System ..................................................................................................303Chapter 14The Digestive System and Body Metabolism ..............................................................329Chapter 15The Urinary System.........................................................................................................357Chapter 16The Reproductive System...............................................................................................385
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 4 preview imageChapter1 TheHumanBody:AnOrientation1.1Multiple Choice Part I QuestionsUsingFigure1.1,identifythefollowing:1) Identifythecavitythathousesthespinalcord.A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding2) LabelEpointstothe________cavity.A) thoracicB) pelvicC) cranialD) abdominalAnswer: DPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding3) Identifythecavitythathousestheheartandlungs(andotherorgans).A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: CPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 5 preview imageT-2TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition4) Identifythestructurethatseparatesthethoraciccavityfromtherestoftheventralcavity.A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: DPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding5) LabelFpointstothe________cavity.A) thoracicB) pelvicC) cranialD) abdominalAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding6) Identifythecavitythathousesthestomach,liver,andotherdigestiveorgans.A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: EPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) Whichofthefollowingisthesmallestunitofalllivingthings?A) organB) tissueC) cellD) organsystemAnswer: CPageRef:2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding8) Theheartandbloodvesselsaretheprimaryorgansofthe________system.A) lymphaticB) integumentaryC) cardiovascularD) muscularAnswer: CPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding9) Theskeletalmusclesthatcontractandshortentomovethebonesformthe________system.A) skeletalB) muscularC) endocrineD) reproductiveAnswer: BPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10) The________systemridsthebodyofindigestiblefoodresidueinfeceswhilethe________systemremovesnitrogen-containingmetabolicwasteinurine.A) urinary;digestiveB) cardiovascular;urinaryC) digestive;urinaryD) reproductive;digestiveAnswer: CPageRef:4,7Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 6 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-311) ________referstoallofthechemicalreactionsinthebody.A) MetabolismB) HomeostasisC) HematopoiesisD) IrritabilityAnswer: APageRef:9Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding12) Whataccountsfor60to80percentofthebodyʹsweight?A) waterB) carbonC) carbohydratesD) mineralsAnswer: APageRef:9Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding13) Whenourbodytemperaturerisesabove37°Cor98°F,anegativefeedbackmechanismwillbetriggeredtolowerthebodytemperature.Asaresult,oursweatglandsreleasesweattocoolthebodytemperature.Whatpartofthenegativefeedbackmechanismisthesweatgland?A) stimulusB) effectorC) receptorD) controlcenterAnswer: BPageRef:20Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding14) Theneteffectoftheeffectoristoshutofftheoriginal________,orreduceitsintensity,duringthenegativefeedbackmechanismtorestorehomeostasis.A) responseB) receptorC) controlcenterD) stimulusAnswer: DPageRef:20Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding15) Whenweimagineapersonexhibitinganatomicalposition,thepalmsofthehandsareassumedtobefacing________.A) tothesideB) forwardC) downD) behindAnswer: BPageRef:12Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding16) Thebodyʹsabilitytomaintainstableinternalconditionsisreferredtoas________.A) metabolismB) homeostasisC) irritabilityD) outputAnswer: BPageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding17) Thesuralregionis________tothecruralregion.A) superior(proximal)B) inferior(distal)C) anteriorD) posteriorAnswer: DPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 7 preview imageT-4TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition18) Ednatorealigamentinthepatellarregionandanticipateshavingdifficultywithher________.A) wristB) kneeC) ankleD) elbowAnswer: BPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding19) Thevertebralregionis________tothesternalregion.A) lateralB) dorsal(posterior)C) ventral(anteriorD) medialAnswer: BPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding20) Thecentralregionofthethoraciccavitycontainingtheheartiscalledthe________.A) pleuralcavityB) mediastinumC) quadrantD) visceralcavityAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding21) Therightandleftiliac(inguinal)regionsarelateraltothe________region.A) hypogastric(pubic)B) righthypochondriacC) rightlumbarD) lefthypochondriacAnswer: APageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding22) Andysustainedabaseballhittohiscranialcavity.Whichboneswerefractured?A) ribsB) vertebraeC) hipsD) skullAnswer: DPageRef:16-17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding23) Thediaphragmcreatesa________sectionbetweenthethoracicandabdominalbodycavities.A) transverse(cross)B) medianC) midsagittalD) frontal(coronal)Answer: APageRef:15,17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding24) Thehypogastric(pubic)regionis________totheumbilicalregion.A) superiorB) inferiorC) posteriorD) medialAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 8 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-525) Ventralisadirectionaltermsynonymouswith________inhumans.A) posteriorB) dorsalC) anteriorD) medialAnswer: CPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding26) Whichregionismedial?A) righthypochondriacregionB) epigastricregionC) rightlumbarregionD) leftlumbarregionAnswer: BPageRef:17,18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding27) Thenavelislocatedinthe________regionoftheabdominopelviccavity.A) epigastricB) hypogastricC) umbilicalD) rightlumbarAnswer: CPageRef:17,18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding28) Thetwomajorbodycavitiesare________and________.A) abdominopelvic;thoracicB) ventral;dorsalC) cranial;dorsalD) thoracic;ventralAnswer: BPageRef:16,17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding29) Theabdominopelvicandthoraciccavitiesaresubdivisionsofthe________cavity.A) superiorB) ventralC) dorsalD) pelvicAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding30) Theorbitalcavitieshousethe________.A) mouthB) noseC) eyesD) earsAnswer: CPageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding31) Theabdominopelviccavityhas________quadrantsand________regions.A) 6;10B) 9;4C) 4;2D) 4;9Answer: DPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding32) Toperformheartsurgery,anincisionismadeintothe________cavity.A) abdominalB) pelvicC) thoracicD) cranialAnswer: CPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 9 preview imageT-6TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition33) Theepigastricregionis________totherighthypochondriacregionoftheabdominopelviccavity.A) medialB) superiorC) dorsalD) lateralAnswer: APageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/UnderstandingFigure 1.2UsingFigure1.2,identifythefollowing:34) Inwhichregionisthestomachlocated?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: APageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding35) Whichregionistheumbilicalregion?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: CPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 10 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-736) Whichregionislateraltotheumbilicalregion?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: DPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding37) Whichregionisassociatedwiththelowerribs?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: BPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding38) Thehypogastric(pubic)regionis________.A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: EPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding39) Whichregionissituatedinferiortotherightlumbarregion?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEF) LabelFAnswer: FPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding1.2Multiple Choice Part II Questions1) Thestudyofthestructureandshapeofthebodyanditspartsandtheirrelationshipstooneanotheriscalled________.A) anatomyB) physiologyC) homeostasisD) negativefeedbackE) irritabilityAnswer: APageRef:1Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding2) Whichofthefollowingactivitiesrepresentsaphysiologicalstudy?A) makingasectionthroughthekidneytoobserveitsinteriorB) examiningthesurfaceofaboneC) viewingmuscletissuethroughamicroscopeD) studyinghowthelayersoftheskinareorganizedE) observinghowtheheartcontractstopumpbloodAnswer: EPageRef:2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 11 preview imageT-8TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition3) Whichofthefollowinglevelsoforganizationisinclusiveofallothers?A) chemicallevelB) tissuelevelC) organlevelD) organsystemlevelE) cellularlevelAnswer: DPageRef:2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding4) Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthechemicallevelofstructureinthehumanbody?A) organsB) tissuesC) atomsD) cellsE) organsystemsAnswer: CPageRef:2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding5) Themajororgansofthecardiovascularsystemarethe________.A) skeletalmusclesB) pharynx,larynx,trachea,bronchiandlungsC) bones,cartilages,ligaments,andjointsD) brain,spinalcord,nerves,sensoryreceptorsE) heartandbloodvesselsAnswer: EPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding6) Themainfunctionoftherespiratorysystemisto________.A) transportoxygen,nutrients,andwastestoandfrombodycellsandtissuesB) producespermandeggsC) supplythebodywithoxygenandremovecarbondioxideD) controlbodyactivitiesthroughhormonesreleasedintothebloodE) breakdownfoodanddelivertheproductstothebloodfordispersalAnswer: CPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) Thesystemthatcontrolsandcoordinatesthebodyusinghormonesisthe________.A) integumentarysystemB) skeletalsystemC) nervoussystemD) endocrinesystemE) digestivesystemAnswer: DPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 12 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-98) Themuscularsystemconsistsofthe________.A) skeletalmusclesB) musclesoftheheartC) musclesinthewallsofholloworgansD) skeletalmusclesandthemusclesoftheheartE) musclesoftheheartandthoseinthewallsoftheholloworgansAnswer: APageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding9) Whichtwoorgansystemsincludethepancreas?A) digestiveandendocrinesystemsB) urinaryandrespiratorysystemsC) reproductiveandurinarysystemsD) digestiveandrespiratorysystemsE) endocrineandrespiratorysystemsAnswer: APageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10) Whichsystemcoverstheexternalsurfaceofthebodyandprotectsdeepertissues?A) endocrinesystemB) integumentarysystemC) nervoussystemD) lymphaticsystemE) skeletalsystemAnswer: BPageRef:3Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding11) Whatisthemajorfunctionofthelymphaticsystem?A) returnleakedfluidsbacktothecardiovascularsystemB) produceoffspringC) eliminatenitrogen-containingmetabolicwastesfromthebodyD) breakdownfoodintoabsorbableunitsE) secretehormonestoregulatebodyprocessessuchasgrowthandreproductionAnswer: APageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding12) Whataretwoorgansystemsthatareinvolvedintheexcretionofwastesfromthebody?A) digestiveandurinaryB) cardiovascularandskeletalC) muscularandskeletalD) endocrineandnervousE) cardiovascularandnervousAnswer: APageRef:4,7Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 13 preview imageT-10TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition13) Whichofthefollowingsystemsismatchedmostaccuratelytothelifefunctionitprovides?A) integumentarysystem-movementB) nervoussystem-excretionC) muscularsystem-maintainingboundariesD) nervoussystem-responsivenessE) respiratorysystem-digestionAnswer: DPageRef:8,9Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding14) WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredanutrient?A) carbohydratesB) proteinsC) waterD) mineralsE) vitaminsAnswer: CPageRef:9Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding15) Whatarethethreemaincomponentsofahomeostaticcontrolsystem?A) receptor,responder,effectorB) receptor,stimulus,effectorC) stimulus,controlcenter,inputD) receptor,controlcenter,effectorE) controlcenter,responder,outputAnswer: DPageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding16) Whichofthefollowingelementsofacontrolsystemdetectsachange?A) controlcenterB) stimulusC) effectorD) receptorE) efferentpathwayAnswer: DPageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 14 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-1117) Milkproductionduringbreastfeedingisincreasedbythesucklingofanewbornfromhismotherʹsnipple.Thistypeoffeedbackmechanismbestdescribes________.A) negativefeedbackB) anabnormalphysiologicalmechanismC) homeostaticimbalanceD) positivefeedbackE) bothnegativeandpositivefeedbackAnswer: DPageRef:20Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding18) Abodypartthatisconsideredlateralisassumedtobe________.A) towardtheheadendofthebodyB) towardoratthefrontofthebodyC) awayfromthemidlineofthebodyD) closetotheoriginofabodypartE) towardthemidlineofthebodyAnswer: CPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding19) Whencorrectlysituatedinanatomicalposition,whereareyourfeetinrelationtoyourknees?A) proximalB) medialC) superiorD) distalE) deepAnswer: DPageRef:12,13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding20) Whichofthefollowingorientationanddirectionaltermshavethesamemeaning(inhumans)?A) superiorandcaudalB) inferiorandcranialC) inferiorandcephalicD) anteriorandventralE) anterioranddorsalAnswer: DPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding21) Whichdirectionaltermbestdescribesthelocationofthehumannose?A) distalB) posteriorC) inferiorD) anteriorE) lateralAnswer: DPageRef:13,14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding22) Jeromeplaysfootballandbrokeaboneinthetarsalregion.Thisregionisinthe________.A) calfB) thighC) groinD) ankleE) wristAnswer: DPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 15 preview imageT-12TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition23) Sudieworksasanadministrativeassistantandhasdevelopedcarpaltunnelsyndrome.Whatpartofherbodyisaffected?A) elbowB) wristC) shoulderD) neckE) lowerbackAnswer: BPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding24) Inreferencetotherelationshipbetweenthepatellarandpoplitealregions,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A) Thepatellarregionissuperiortothepoplitealregion.B) Thepatellarregionisproximaltothepoplitealregion.C) Thepatellarregionisdistaltothepoplitealregion.D) Thepatellarregionislateraltothepoplitealregion.E) Thepatellarregionisanteriortothepoplitealregion.Answer: EPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding25) Whichbodycavityisincludedinthedorsalcavity?A) thoraciccavityB) spinalcavityC) nasalcavityD) orbitalcavityE) abdominopelviccavityAnswer: BPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding26) Thelungsandheartaresituatedinthe________bodycavity.A) dorsalB) spinalC) thoracicD) cranialE) abdominopelvicAnswer: CPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 16 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-1327) Whichofthesebodyregionsislocatedontheposteriorbodysurface?A) antebrachialB) umbilicalC) glutealD) plantarE) pubicAnswer: CPageRef:14-15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding28) Theregionthatreferstothefingersandtoesisthe________.A) carpalregionB) digitalregionC) antebrachialregionD) brachialregionE) axillaryregionAnswer: BPageRef:14-15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding29) Thedorsalbodycavityhousesthe________.A) urinaryandreproductiveorgansB) heartandlungsC) digestiveandreproductiveorgansD) tongueE) spinalcordandbrainAnswer: EPageRef:17-18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding30) Whichregionisassociatedwiththelowerlimb?A) brachialB) antebrachialC) axillaryD) poplitealE) sacralAnswer: DPageRef:14-15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding31) WhichoftheseregionsisNOTassociatedwiththeventral(anterior)portionofthehead?A) buccalB) oralC) orbitalD) occipitalE) nasalAnswer: DPageRef:14-15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 17 preview imageT-14TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition32) Thesurgeoncreatedanopeninginthechestduringsurgery.Theincisionwasmadealongaplanethatequallyseparatedtherightandlefthalvesofthethoraciccavity.Thissectionisknownasa(n)________.A) median(midsagittal)sectionB) frontalsectionC) transversesectionD) horizontalsectionE) parasagittalsectionAnswer: APageRef:15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding33) Whichtypeofsectioncouldbeusedtoseparatethethoraciccavityfromtheabdominopelviccavity?A) coronalB) sagittalC) dorsalD) ventralE) transverseAnswer: EPageRef:15,17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding34) Whichcavityhousesthemediastinum?A) thoracicB) pelvicC) abdominalD) cranialE) spinalAnswer: APageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding35) Whichsetofregionsintheabdominopelviccavityismedial?A) umbilical,rightlumbar,andleftlumbarregionsB) epigastric,umbilical,andhypogastric(pubic)regionsC) iliac(inguinal),lumbar,andhypogastric(pubic)regionsD) epigastric,right,andlefthypochondriacregionsE) rightandleftiliac(inguinal),andhypogastric(pubic)regionsAnswer: BPageRef:17-18Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing36) Thethoraciccavityis________totheabdominopelviccavity.A) inferiorB) lateralC) proximalD) superiorE) dorsalAnswer: DPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 18 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-1537) Whichregionsoftheabdominopelviccavityhousethelowerribs?A) rightandleftiliac(inguinal)regionsB) rightandleftlumbarregionsC) rightandleftpubicregionsD) rightandlefthypochondriacregionsE) rightandleftinguinalregionsAnswer: DPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding38) Fourquadrantsandnineregionsfurthersubdividethe________bodycavity.A) abdominopelvicB) thoracicC) pelvicD) cranialE) spinalAnswer: APageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding1.3True/False Questions1) Cellsarethebuildingblocksofallmatter.Answer: FALSEPageRef:2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding2) Tissuesaremadeupofdifferenttypesoforgans.Answer: FALSEPageRef:3Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding3) Theadrenals,pancreas,thyroid,andparathyroidsareglandsoftheendocrinesystem.Answer: TRUEPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding4) Thecardiovascularsystemdeliversoxygen,nutrients,hormones,andothersubstancesto,andpicksupwastessuchascarbondioxidefrom,cellsnearsitesofexchange.Answer: TRUEPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding5) Responsiveness,orirritability,isthemajorresponsibilityoftheskeletalsystem.Answer: FALSEPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 19 preview imageT-16TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition6) Mosthomeostaticcontrolmechanismsarenegativefeedbackmechanisms.Answer: TRUEPageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) Survivalneedsincludenutrients,oxygen,water,andappropriatetemperatureandatmosphericpressure.Answer: TRUEPageRef:9Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding8) Inanatomicalposition,apersonisassumedtobestandingerect.Answer: TRUEPageRef:12Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding9) Theregionaltermpedalreferstothefoot.Answer: TRUEPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10)Proximalmeansfartherfromtheoriginofabodypart.Answer: FALSEPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding11) Thehypogastric(pubic)regionisdirectlysuperiortotheumbilicalregion.Answer: FALSEPageRef:18Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding12) Thethoraciccavityisseparatedfromtheabdominopelviccavitybythediaphragm.Answer: TRUEPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding13) Thespinalcavityispartoftheventralbodycavity.Answer: FALSEPageRef:16-17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding14) Transverseorcrosssectionsdividethebodyintoanteriorandposteriorparts.Answer: FALSEPageRef:15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 20 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-1715) Thereisnophysicalstructurethatseparatestheabdominalcavityfromthepelviccavity.Answer: TRUEPageRef:17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding1.4Matching QuestionsMatchthefollowing:1) SuperiorPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand2) DorsalPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand3) LateralPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand4) DeepPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand5) DistalPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand6) MedialPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand7) SuperficialPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand8) ProximalPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand9) VentralPageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/UnderstandA) towardthemidlineB) fartherfromtheoriginofabodypartorthepointofattachmentofalimbtothebodytrunkC) closetotheoriginofthebodypartorthepointofattachmentofalimbtothebodytrunkD) anteriorE) externalF) awayfromthemidlineG) behindH) internalI) aboveAnswers:1) I2) G3) F4) H5) B6) A7) E8) C9) D
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 21 preview imageT-18TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEditionMatchthefollowing:10) AxillaryPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand11) TarsalPageRef:15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand12) DeltoidPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand13) AntebrachialPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand14) FemoralPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand15) SuralPageRef:15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand16) CoxalPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand17) InguinalPageRef:15Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand18) BrachialPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand19) CruralPageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/UnderstandA) legB) thighC) hipD) forearmE) armF) calfG) armpitH) groinI) curveofshoulderJ) ankleAnswers:10) G11) J12) I13) D14) B15) F16) C17) H18) E19) A
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 22 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-19Matchthefollowingorgansystemswiththeirfunctions:20) GlandssecretehormonestoregulateotherstructuresPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand21) BreaksdownfoodfordistributionbybloodtothebodyʹscellsPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand22) MovementofthebodyasawholePageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand23) Removesnitrogen-containingwastesfromthebloodanddisposesofthemintheurinePageRef:7Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand24) PicksupfluidsleakedfrombloodvesselsandreturnsittobloodPageRef:4Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/Understand25) ExcretessaltsinperspirationandhelpsregulatebodytemperaturePageRef:3Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remember/UnderstandA) endocrinesystemB) digestivesystemC) lymphaticsystemD) integumentarysystemE) muscularsystemF) urinarysystemAnswers:20) A21) B22) E23) F24) C25) D1.5Essay Questions1) Explaintherelationshipbetweenanatomyandphysiology.Answer: Anatomyisthestudyofthestructureandshapeofthebodyanditspartsandtheirrelationshipstooneanother.Physiologyisthestudyofhowthebodyanditspartsworkorfunction.Structure(anatomy)determineswhatfunctions(physiology)cantakeplaceinthehumanbody.PageRef:1-2Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 23 preview imageT-20TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition2) List,andbrieflydefine,thehumanbodyʹsorganizationlevelsfromsmallesttolargest.Answer: 1.chemicallevel:a.atomsarethebasicbuildingblocksofmatterb.moleculesareunitsformedbyatomscombining2.cellularlevel:cellsarethesmallestlivingunitinlivingorganisms3.tissuelevel:tissuesaregroupingsofcellsperformingacommonfunction4.organlevel:anorganisastructureconsistingoftwoormoretissuetypes5.organsystemlevel:anorgansystemdescribesagroupoforgansfunctioningcooperativelyforacommonpurpose6.organismlevel:ahumanorganismconsistsofalloftheorgansystemsofthebodyworkingtogethertopromotehealthyfunctioning(homeostasis)PageRef:2-3Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding3) Identifytheorgansystemthatbearsthemajorresponsibilityforresponsiveness,oneofthenecessarylifefunctions,andbrieflyexplainthesystemʹsroleinthebody.Answer: Thenervoussystembearsthemajorresponsibilityforresponsiveness(orirritability),theabilitytosensechanges(stimuli)intheenvironmentandthenreacttothemNervecellsarehighlyirritableandcancommunicaterapidlyviaelectricalandisthusthefast-actingcontrolsystemofthebody.Thissystemrespondstointernalandexternalchangesbyactivatingappropriatemusclesandglands.PageRef:4,8Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding4) Listandexplainthefivesurvivalneedsofhumans.Answer: 1.Nutrientsincludecarbohydrates,proteins,fats,andvitaminsandminerals,whicharetakeninviathedietforenergyandcellbuilding.2.Oxygenisrequiredtoreleaseenergyfromfood.3.Wateraccountsfor60to80percentofthebodyweight,andprovidesthebasisforvariousbodyfluids.4.Normalbodytemperatureshouldbearound37°Cor98°F.Whenbodytemperaturebecomestoohighortoolow,physiologicalactivitiescease,primarilybecausechemicalreactionsareaffected.5.Appropriateatmosphericpressureistheforceexertedonthesurfaceofthebodybytheweightofair;itisessentialfornormaloperationoftherespiratorysystemandbreathing.PageRef:9,12Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 24 preview imageChapter1:TheHumanBody:AnOrientationT-215) Inyourclinicalrotations,youwatchasanultrasoundisperformedonthepelvicregionofapregnantwoman.Thetechnicianpressestheultrasoundwandagainstthepatientʹsskininferiortotheumbilicalregion.Yourclassmatementionsthattheimageproducedisatransverseplane,butyoudisagree.Explaintoyourclassmatewhattypeofplanewaslikelyused.Answer: Theultrasoundimageproducedwasfromafrontal,orcoronal,plane,notatransverseplane.Theimagecreatedananteriorviewoftheinternalorgansoftheabdomenratherthananinferiorviewoftheabdomen.Transverseplanesarecreatedalonghorizontalplanesandseparatethebodyintosuperiorandinferiorpartswhilefrontalplanesdividethebodyintoanteriorandposteriorparts.PageRef:15Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing6) Identifythetwodorsalbodycavities,andstatetheirlocationsandtheorganscontainedtherein.Answer: 1.Cranialcavity–thesuperiorposteriorspaceinsidethebonyskullthathousesthebrain.2.Spinalcavity–theinferiorposteriorspaceinsidethebonyvertebralcolumnthathousesthespinalcord.PageRef:15,17Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) Youarepreparingtogivenaninjectiontoapatientinhisdeltoidregion.Explainspecificallywhereyouwilladministerthisinjection.Answer: Thedeltoidregionisavisiblelandmarkontheanteriorbodysurface.Theinjectionwillbeadministeredintotheareaformedbythelargedeltoidmuscleandthecurveoftheshoulder.PageRef:14Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding8) Explainhowtherolesofthereceptorandeffectordifferinthenegativefeedbackmechanismtomaintainhomeostasis.Answer: Inthenegativefeedbackmechanism,thereceptorisatypeofsensorthatmonitorsandrespondstochanges,calledstimuli,intheenvironment.Thereceptorsendsinputinformationtoacontrolcenterinthefeedbackloop.Thecontrolcenteranalyzestheinformationitreceivesanddeterminesanappropriatecourseofaction.Theeffectorprovidesthemeansforthecontrolcenterʹsresponse(output)tothestimulus.Theresultsoftheresponsethenfeedbacktoinfluencethestimulus.PageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 25 preview imageT-22TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition9) Explainthetermsdistalandproximalusinganexample.Answer: Thetermdistalmeansfartherfromtheoriginofabodypartorpointortheattachmentofalimbtothetrunk.Theankleisdistaltothekneemeanstheankleisfurtherfromthelegʹsattachmenttothetrunkthantheknee.Thetermproximalmeansclosertotheoriginofabodypartofthepointofattachmentofalimbtothetrunk.Thekneeisproximaltotheanklemeansthekneeisclosertothelegʹsattachmenttothetrunkthantheankle.PageRef:13Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10) Describeanatomicalposition.Explainwhyanatomicalpositionisused.Answer: Anatomicalpositionisdefinedasstandingerect,feetparallel,,thearmshangingatthesideswiththepalmsfacingforward.Anatomicalpositionisusedbecauseitisastandardposition;italsohelpsustoavoidconfusion.Additionally,anatomicalpositionisareferencepointthathelpsusaccuratelydescribebodypartsandpositionnomattertheactualpositionthebodyhappenstobein.PageRef:12Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding11) Explainhomeostasisasitrelatestothehumanbody.Answer: Homeostasisisthebodyʹsabilitytomaintainrelativestableinternalconditionseventhoughtheoutsideworldiscontinuouslychanging.Homeostasisisadynamicstateofequilibrium,orabalanceinwhichinternalconditionschangeandvarybutalwayswithinrelativelynarrowlimits.Thebodydemonstrateshomeostasiswhenitsneedsarebeingadequatelymetanditisfunctioningsmoothly.PageRef:19Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 26 preview imageChapter2 BasicChemistry2.1Multiple Choice Part I QuestionsUsingFigure2.1,identifythefollowing:1) Whichletterrepresentsacarbohydratepolymer?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEAnswer: CPageRef:43Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding2) LetterDrepresentsthestructureofa(n)________.A) monosaccharideB) aminoacidC) triglycerideD) steroidAnswer: CPageRef:45Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding3) LetterErepresentsanucleicacidbuildingblockknownasa________.A) monosaccharideB) triglycerideC) saturatedfatD) nucleotideAnswer: DPageRef:53Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding4) Whichletterrepresentsaglobularproteininitsquaternarystructure?A) LabelAB) LabelBC) LabelCD) LabelDE) LabelEAnswer: BPageRef:49,50Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 27 preview imageT-24TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition5) Matterisbestdescribedas________.A) havingnomassB) theabilitytoputmatterintomotionC) anythingthatoccupiesspaceandhasmassD) theabilitytodoworkAnswer: CPageRef:24,25Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding6) Nerveimpulsesinvolvetheflowofanelectricalcurrent,atypeofenergyknownas________energy.A) radiantB) mechanicalC) electricalD) chemicalAnswer: CPageRef:25Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubatomicparticleassociatedwithanatom?A) neutronB) electronC) protonD) ionAnswer: DPageRef:26Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding8) Themostcommonelementinthehumanbodyis________.A) carbonB) oxygenC) hydrogenD) nitrogenAnswer: BPageRef:27Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding9) Theatomicnumberofanatomisequaltothenumberof________anatomcontains.A) protonsB) neutronsC) protonsandneutronsD) neutronsandelectronsAnswer: APageRef:29Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10) Anatomwith13electronswillhave________electronsinthevalenceshell.A) 2B) 3C) 5D) 8Answer: BPageRef:30,32Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding11) Polarmolecules,likewater,resultwhenelectronsareshared________.A) unequallybetweenatomsB) betweenionsC) equallybetweenatomsD) ortransferredbetweenatomsAnswer: APageRef:34Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 28 preview imageChapter2:BasicChemistryT-2512) Duringasynthesisreaction,aminoacidsjointoform________.A) carbohydratesB) proteinsC) monomersD) nucleicacidsAnswer: BPageRef:37,48Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding13) Anacidisamoleculethatreleases(donates)________.A) protons(hydrogenions)B) hydroxylionsC) neutronsD) electronsAnswer: APageRef:40Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding14) Whichpropertyofwaterexplainsitsabilitytopreventsuddenchangesinbodytemperature?A) cushioningB) chemicalreactantC) polarityD) highheatcapacityAnswer: DPageRef:39Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding15) Glycogenandstarchareexamplesofaspecificcategoryofcarbohydratescalled________.A) monosaccharidesB) triglyceridesC) steroidsD) polysaccharidesAnswer: DPageRef:44Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding16) ThepHscaleisbasedonthenumberof________insolution.A) neutronsB) electronsC) protonsD) hydroxylsAnswer: CPageRef:41Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding17) Unsaturatedfattyacidchainscontainoneormore________bondsbetweencarbonatoms.A) peptideB) doubleC) tripleD) monosaccharideAnswer: BPageRef:44Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding18) Enzymesareexamplesof________proteins.A) structuralB) globular(functional)C) fibrousD) alphaAnswer: BPageRef:51Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 29 preview imageT-26TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition19) ThecomplementarybasetoadenineinamoleculeofDNAis________.A) guanineB) cytosineC) leucineD) thymineAnswer: DPageRef:54Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding20) AnucleotideofDNAcontainthreecomponents:________,________,and________.A) deoxyribose;aphosphategroup;nitrogen-containingbaseB) ribose;threephosphategroups;nitrogen-containingbaseC) ribose;twophosphategroups;acidgroupD) ribose;aphosphategroup;nitrogen-containingbaseAnswer: APageRef:54Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding2.2Multiple Choice Part II Questions1) Whichofthefollowingcontainssodium?A) H2OB) NaClC) N2D) CH4E) H2SO4Answer: BPageRef:26,27Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing2) Elementsarecomposedofbuildingblocksknownas________.A) moleculesB) atomsC) compoundsD) polymersE) protonsAnswer: BPageRef:26Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding3) Themovementofionsacrossplasmamembranesisanexampleof________.A) radiantenergyB) chemicalenergyC) electricalenergyD) mechanicalenergyE) potentialenergyAnswer: CPageRef:25Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 30 preview imageChapter2:BasicChemistryT-274) Whichofthefollowingisclassifiedasaninorganiccompound?A) glucoseB) triglycerideC) waterD) proteinE) steroidAnswer: CPageRef:38Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding5) Anatomofmagnesiumhaslosttwoelectrons.Itisknownasa(n)________.A) anionB) moleculeC) isotopeD) cationE) neutralatomAnswer: DPageRef:33Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing6) Whichofthefollowingleadstoanincreaseintherateofachemicalreaction?A) increasedtemperatureB) largeparticlesizeC) lackofcatalystsD) decreasedtemperatureE) fewparticlesAnswer: APageRef:38Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding7) Theatomicmassnumberofanatomisequivalenttothenumberof________.A) protonsB) neutronsC) electronsD) protonsandelectronsE) protonsandneutronsAnswer: EPageRef:29Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding
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Test Bank for Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 12th Edition - Page 31 preview imageT-28TestBankforEssentialsofHumanAnatomy&Physiology,12thEdition8) Theatomicnumberofsodiumis11whiletheatomicmassnumberis23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanatomofsodium?A) 11protonsB) 8electronsinthevalenceshellofaneutralsodiumatomC) 11neutronsD) 11electronsE) 1electroninthevalenceshellofaneutralsodiumatomAnswer: CPageRef:29,30Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding9) Whichofthefollowingelementsisneededtomakeafunctionalhemoglobinmolecule?A) magnesiumB) iodineC) ironD) potassiumE) chlorineAnswer: CPageRef:27Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding10) Thenumberofprotonsalwaysequalsthe________inaneutralatom.A) atomicmassnumberB) numberofelectronsC) numberofneutronsD) atomicweightE) numberofvalenceshellsAnswer: BPageRef:29Bloomʹs: 1-2:Remembering/Understanding11) Anatomwith6protons,7neutrons,and6electronssharesfourpairsofelectronswithfourotheratoms.Thisatomisnowconsideredtobe________.A) acationB) ananionC) aneutralatomD) stableE) anionAnswer: DPageRef:32-33Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing12) Anatomhas6protons,8neutrons,and6electrons.Itsatomicmassnumberis________.A) 2B) 6C) 8D) 14E) 20Answer: DPageRef:29Bloomʹs: 3-4:Applying/Analyzing
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Anatomy and Physiology
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