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Geometry - Right Angles - Document preview page 1

Geometry - Right Angles - Page 1

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Geometry - Right Angles

This document provides study materials related to Geometry - Right Angles. It may include explanations, summarized notes, examples, or practice questions designed to help students understand key concepts and review important topics covered in their coursework.

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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 1 preview imageStudy GuideGeometryRight Angles1. Altitude to the HypotenuseLet’s explore what happens when you draw analtitude to the hypotenuseof a right triangle.This special situation creates powerful relationships using similarity and geometric means.1.1The SetupIn right triangleABC, draw altitudeBDto the hypotenuseAC.Figure 1Here’s what each part represents:AB and BC → legs of the original right triangleAC → hypotenuseBD → altitude drawn to the hypotenuseAD → segment on the hypotenuse touching leg ABDC → segment on the hypotenuse touching leg BC1.2What Happens When You Draw the Altitude?The altitude createstwo smaller right trianglesinside the original triangle.All three triangles are similar!This leads to an important result.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 2 preview imageStudy GuideTheorem 62If an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle,it creates two smaller right triangles that are:Similar to the original triangleSimilar to each otherThis can be proven using theAA Similarity Postulate.Figure 2Now you can clearly see the three similar triangles.Proportions from SimilarityBecause the triangles are similar, corresponding sides are proportional.This gives us three important proportions.Theorem 63If an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle,each leg is thegeometric meanbetween the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenusetouching that leg.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 3 preview imageStudy GuideFrom similarity:This means:BC² = AC · CDAB² = AC · ADEach leg is the geometric mean.Theorem 64The altitude to the hypotenuse is thegeometric meanof the two segments of the hypotenuse.This means:Example 1:SolveFigure 3Using Theorems 63 and 64, write three proportions.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 4 preview imageStudy GuideFrom Theorem 63:From Theorem 64:These represent the geometric mean relationships.Example 2:SolveFind the values of x and y in Figures 4(a)(d).Figure 4(a)Using Theorem 63:
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 5 preview imageStudy Guide(b)Using Theorem 64:(c)Using Theorem 63:Using Theorem 64:(d)Use segment addition:Now apply Theorem 63:
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 6 preview imageStudy GuideSolve:Factor:So:Since x represents a length, it cannot be negative.Then use Theorem 63 again:Substitute x = 12:SummaryWhen an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle:• Three similar triangles are formed• Each leg is the geometric mean between the hypotenuse and its touching segment• The altitude is the geometric mean between the two hypotenuse segmentsThese geometric mean relationships make solving right triangle problems much easier once yourecognize the pattern.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 7 preview imageStudy Guide2. Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse2.1Deriving the Pythagorean TheoremSuppose in right triangleABC, CD is the altitude drawn to hypotenuse AB.Figure 1Using the geometric mean relationships from Theorem 63:Now add the two equations:Factor out c:But from the Segment Addition Postulate:So:This is thePythagorean Theorem.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 8 preview imageStudy Guide2.2Theorem 65 (Pythagorean Theorem)In any right triangle:Figure 2Example 1:Finding the HypotenuseFigure 3Given legs 3 and 4, find x.
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Geometry - Right Angles - Page 9 preview imageStudy GuideExample 2:SolveFigure 42.3Pythagorean TriplesThree natural numbers ( a, b, c ) that satisfyare called aPythagorean triple.Examples:3-4-55-12-138-15-17
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