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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Document preview page 1

Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 1

Document preview content for Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex

Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex

Study guide for NCLEX-RN® Physiological Adaptation: covers body system changes, patient assessment, and care strategies for chronic, acute, or life-threatening conditions.

Alice Edwards
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 1 preview imagebecomePhysiologicalAdaptationStudy Guide for the NCLEX-RN® ExamThis Study Guide is brought to you bybecome+Union Test Prepbecomeanything.com
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 2 preview imageThis download is subject to a revocable, non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited right to use thisdownload by You (an individual person) on a single device owned and controlled by You or a singleprinted copy. You agree not to reproduce, decompile, modify, or otherwise alter this download. Youagree that You understand that the download includes Copyrighted material and other intellectualproperty of Union Media, and that use ofthedownload is strictly in accordance with this limitedsingle-use license. You agree that violation of this limited single-use license will result in irreparableharm to Union Media, that injunctive relief is proper, and that Youwillpay three times the price of anormal single-use download license for each and every additional use of this material that resultsfrom Your breach as liquidated damages for breach of this limited license.LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: Union Media makes no representations orwarranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this work and specificallydisclaims all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose.The content, advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. Thecontent is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal,accounting, or other professional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of acompetent, professional person should be sought. Union Media shall be liable for damages arisingherefrom.All rights reserved. The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced in anymanner whatsoever without written permission from Union Media. This prohibition includes storagein a retrieval system or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108of the 1976 United States Copyright Act and similar foreign copyright statutes. Unauthorizedcopying or reuse of any part of this material is illegal and prohibited.
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 3 preview imageTable of ContentsHowto Prepare for Physiological Adaptation Questions on the NCLEX-RN® ExamGeneral InformationBody System AlterationsPatient AssessmentSpecific SituationsDrainage TubesRadiation TherapyPrenatal ConditionsInfectious DiseasesInvasive proceduresPhototherapyHypo and HyperthermiaVentilator UseWound CarePeritoneal DialysisSuctioningAlterations in Body SystemsOstomy CareSeizuresPulmonary CareIncreased Intracranial PressurePost-Operative CareEvaluationPatient EducationFluids and Electrolytes
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 4 preview imageSigns and Symptoms of ImbalanceFluidElectrolytesPathophysiology ApplicationPatient Care ManagementEvaluation of Patient Response to TreatmentHemodynamicsPatient Assessment for Decceased Cardiac OutputCardiac Rhythm Strip AbnormalitiesPathophysiology ApplicationPatient CareProviding Patient StrategiesInterventionsManaging Care of Patients in Special CircumstancesIllness ManagementData ReportingPathophysiology ApplicationPatient EducationInterventionsGastric LavageContinuity of CareVentiIation/Oxy genationEvaluation of TreatmentMedical EmergenciesApplication of Knowledge and SkillsPathophysiologyNursing Procedures
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 5 preview imagePsychomotor SkillsEmergency CarePatient EducationNotificationEvaluationPathophysiologyIdentificationGeneral PrinciplesResponse to TherapiesPatient AssessmentComplicationsRecovery
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Physiological Adaptation Study Guide for the Nclex - Page 6 preview imageHowto Prepare for PhysiologicalAdaptation Questions on the NCLEX-RN®ExamGeneral InformationOften, a patient will need some sort of physiological adaptation to preserve and maximizephysiological integrity.These questions deal with providing appropriate care for patients withchronic, acute, or life-threatening health conditions and any adaptations required to improve theirsituations.Body System AlterationsA patient's body undergoes numerous alterations in response to an illness, disease process,intervention, and/or surgery. Recognizing these alterations help to implement proper care to returnthe patient to a more "normal" state of health. Nurses must explain these adaptations andresultant changes in patient care to help patients understand the reason behind theseinterventions.Patient A s s e s s m e n tEvery patient's care begins with your assessment of the health and psychological status of thepatient. This includes not only alterations due toillness, diseaseorinterventions/treatments,but also the patient sability to copewith his or her health situation and adaptation to an altered(sometimes permanently)state of impairmentPatient assessment may also extend to thepatients family and externalsupport systemas well.Specific SituationsThe following are some of the more important clinical scenarios in which you will be required toperform these functions:Drainage TubesAny woundortube drainage must beclosely monitored.Pertinent characteristics of drainageassessment includemonitoring forchangesin color, consistency,and votame. Common drainagesites include surgical wound drains, respiratory secretions, chest tube drainage, and negativepressure wound therapy. Be familiar with the appropriate care involved in monitoring each. Nursesmust be able to perform importantinterventionswith drainage tubes including keeping dressingsocclusive, monitoring for leaks or damage to the drainage systems, maintaining the drains (i.e.stripping,emptying, maintaining suction), and changing of equipment.
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Subject
National Council Licensure Examination

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