Addiction Treatment 4th Edition Test Bank

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1.Make the case that Twelve Step approaches and harm reduction arenotpolar opposites oreven mutually exclusive.2.Discuss three major benefits of a harm reduction philosophy for society.3.Discuss in depth the methodology used in Project MATCH and the treatment implications ofthe findings.4.Define interactionism and show how the addicted family member’s behavior affectsthefamily system.5.According to Shavelson (2001), which three words define harm reduction?*a.any positive changeb.recovery from painc.a controlled lifed.I’m in recovery6.The DSM-5 has made the following change from the previous version of the DSM:a.The term dependence will now be used instead of addictionb.Abuse and dependence are now to be dichotomizedc.Specific criteria for diagnosis will no longer be provided*d.The term dependence will now be used only for physiological dependence7.According to theDSM-5what term or terms replace(s) the word dependence?a.a personal choiceb.a bad habitc.a brain disease*d.addiction8.Which of the following are NOT typical symptoms defined by theDSM-5to diagnosesubstance use disorder:a.toleranceb.unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce consumption*c.nervous facial ticsd.withdrawal problems

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9.A behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse is the definition of:a.contemporary perspectiveb.metacommunicationc.incompatible with the biopsychosocial model*d.the concept of addiction10.According to the text, to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsivebehavior, one must:a.focus on harm reduction*b.understand the pleasure side of the activityc.emphasize character weaknessd.attend an AA meeting11.According to the text, alcoholism is described in this book as an illness because:*a.the concept recognizes alcoholism as both a medical and social problemb.the use of disease as a term is victim blamingc.to avoid the notion of alcoholism as a brain diseased.to increase the popularity of the book12.As stated in the text, addiction is an illness of the:a.body onlyb.mind onlyc.soul only*d.body, mind, and soul13.The third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer isa.illicit drug useb.head injuriesc.asthma*d.alcohol misuse14.According to the text, the following behaviors can become addictive except for:a.drug/alcohol use

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b.eatingc.shopping*d.studying15.A concept that is stressed in the text for its explanatory value is*a.interactionismb.dichotomizationc.abuse versus misused.codependency16._______________ is the basic principle that cause and effect are intertwined.*a.Interactionismb.Intolerancec.Pathologyd.Medical model17.Interactionism is seen most vividly, according to the text, ina.use of robots*b.family system dynamicsc.creating artd.prayer18.According to the text, approximately ____ of mental health clients have problems stemmingfrom their own or their family members’ addiction problems:a.20%*b.50%c.80%d.90%19.Approximately ______________ of U.S. prison inmates meet the DSM criteria forsubstance misusea.100,000b.300,000c.700,000*d.1.5 million

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20.Which of the following treatment modalities was not highly rated in empiricalresearch foreffectiveness?a.self-control and social skills training*b.use of educational tapes, lectures, and filmsc.motivational enhancement strategiesd.cognitive therapy21.According to the NIAAA (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), about howmany previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence?a.noneb.only a fraction*c.one thirdd.most22.According to Hester and Miller’s empirical research, the highest treatmenteffectivenessscores were obtained fora.harsh confrontational techniques*b.motivational enhancementc.psychoanalytical treatmentd.treatment that focused on the underlying cause of the drinking or drug use23.The following are trends in substance abuse treatment today except fora.chain smoking regarded as an addictionb.human rights seen as a practical philosophyc.counseling of clients in moderate drinking*d.public opinion favoring more imprisonment of drug users24.The drug court movement promotes what action with individuals whose legal problems arerelated to their addiction?*a.decarceration–treatment in the communityb.incarceration–treatment in the prison systemc.requirement to serve out the remainder of prison term, in case of relapsed.moving clients into “wet house”25.Human rights apartments for formerly homeless people in San Francisco

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a.are abstinence based.*b.reduce costs to the cities by $1,000 per month.c.actually increase the hospitalization rates of residentsd.have been shown to be cost-ineffective.26.Using a holistic basis for measurement, which of the following is considered a standardmeasurement for successful treatment outcomes?a.total abstinence as the only standardb.length of time of abstinence from all psychoactive substances*c.improvement that might include moderate drug/alcohol used.ability to secure stable housing27.Restorative justicea.advocates adversarial criminal justice practices.*b.is the guiding philosophy of PEASE academyc.is an opposing philosophy to harm reduction.d.uses a hierarchical structure for decision making28.Reentry programs focus primarily on*a.persons released from prisonb.aftercare following treatmentc.persons returning to prison after relapsed.addicted people who have insurance29.TheDSM-5usesthetermaddictioninsteadofdependence.*a.Trueb.False30.Thistextexaminesdiversetheoreticalframeworksfromastrengthsperspective.*a.Trueb.False31.Thetextrecommendstotalabstinenceasthebestcriterionbywhichtomeasuretreatmentsuccess.

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a.True*b.False32.Harmreductionistheapproachknownforitspragmatism.*a.Trueb.False33.ProjectMATCHiscriticizedbyresearchersforitslackofacontrolgroup.*a.Trueb.False34.Restorativejusticehasitsrootsinbothancienttribalandmodern(Mennonite)practices.*a.Trueb.False

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1.How have various societies at various times tried to control the use of alcoholicbeverages?What are the control policies today?2.Describe the role that wine played in the lives of ancient Greeks, Romans and Hebrews.3.Describe the connection between xenophobia and Prohibition.How did the Mafia enter thepicture?Recount the reasons for the repeal of Prohibition.4.Discuss three major themes that emerge in a study of the history of substance use by theAmerican population and others.5.Compare and contrast Prohibition and the war on drugs in today’s world.6.According to the book, all of the following are themes in the history of substance abuseandaddiction except:a.cultural traditions breed different reactions to the same drugb.America has had a love/hate relationship with alcohol*c.Russia has done much to advance the course of addiction treatmentd.increased drug potency tends to be associated with prohibition7.This cultural/historical group encouraged complete abstinence from alcohol consumption:a.Greeks*b.followers of Islamc.Romansd.Hebrews8.Which national or indigenous population introduced marijuana into the “NewWorld”?*a.the Spaniardsb.the Caribbean Indiansc.the Mayansd.Indians9.Cocaine use as coca leaf chewing originated with:a.Ancient Greeks

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*b.South American indigenous peoplesc.Ancient Romansd.Judaism10.The following is a legacy from the Puritans according to the text:a.religiosity by the state*b.punitivenessc.total abstinenced.emphasis placed on leisure11.Early American colonists used alcohol for all except which of the following?a.protection against diseaseb.as a solventc.as an antiseptic*d.as a deodorant12.Technological advances often exceed a people’s ability to handle it. What was the turningpoint for alcohol?a.wineriesb.the cotton gin*c.distillationd.electricity13.In Colonial times the tavern was criticized because of which factor with which it wasassociated:*a.male drunkennessb.gambling by kidsc.being the headquarters of the suffrage movementd.slave rebellion14.In Colonial America strong drink was thought to:a.cause ricketsb.induce painc.cause seizures*d.protect against disease

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15.The behavior most clearly associated with the temperance movement was:a.the enslavement of peopleb.vegetarianism*c.moderation of drinkingd.total abstinence from all alcoholic beverages16.Historically, the Chinese have had the biggest problem with which addictive drug?*a.Opiumb.Cocainec.Marijuanad.Ecstasy17.The lesson that we can learn from Shane Butler’s insightful analysis oftreatment in Irelandis the need for:*a.compatibility between societies’ belief systems and publicly institutedpolicyb.abstinence as a focus of treatmentc.a return to Catholic principlesd.reunification of north and south in Ireland18.The American experiment with “prohibition-the noble experiment:”*a.caused corruption of police and politicians.b.was successful in reducing heavy alcohol consumption.c.reduced the crime rate.d.was not supported by female suffragists.19.Philadelphia physician Benjamin Rush is known for recommending:a.pre-temperance ideology.b.the 12 Step program.*c.medical treatment for chronic “inebriates.”d.providing combat soldiers with liquor to prevent trauma.20.Breweries popped up in the Midwest related to the arrival of____________.a.the Irish.b.the depression.

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*c.the Germans.d.the colonists21.The __________ political family made their money through selling illicit alcoholdirectly topeople at the highest levels of organized crime?a.Johnson*b.Kennedyc.Lincolnd.Bush22.Which national group is singled out in the text for their healthy enjoyment ofgood wine?a.Norwegiansb.Irishc.Russians*d.Italians23.Which country is considered the world’s leading producer of cocaine?a.Mexicob.Canada*c.Colombiad.Cuba24.About 90% of the world’s heroin comes from?a.Colombiab.Mexicoc.Sweden*d.Afghanistan25.The following concepts or notions were derived from Bill W. except for:a.powerlessnessb.carrying the message to other personsc.seeking divine guidance*d.empowermentWhichnationalgroupissingled outin thetextfortheirhealthyenjoyment ofgoodwine?Whichnationalgroupissingled outin thetextfortheirhealthyenjoyment ofgoodwine?

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26.Jellinek’s major contribution wasa.in his work with war trauma*b.to identify multiple alcoholismsc.display his knowledge of the Greek alphabetd.to introduce the harm reduction model.27.Box 2.1 describes a treatment center in Norway that:*a.is based on a 12 Step approach.b.operates within a system that lacks nationalized health care.c.utilizes medical management such as Naltrexone in treatmentd.uses a harm reduction approach28.The harm reduction model was practiced in Europe in modern times chiefly in connectionwith:a.the spread of methamphetamines.b.the spread of knowledge concerning U.S. practices*c.fear of the spread of HIV/AIDSd.academic influences29.TheJellinekcurvedepictsonlytheGammavarietyofalcoholism.a.True*b.False30.Alcoholismentioned3timesinthe12Steps.a.True*b.False

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1.Discuss male/female differences in terms of the metabolization of alcohol and B.A.C.levels.2.Discuss the phenomenon of the blackout and the legal implications.3.Define and differentiate among tolerance, tolerance reversal and cross tolerance.4.Discuss Cloninger’s adoption studies and the characteristics of Type 1 and Type 2 alcoholics.5.Using scientific research findings, arguefora hereditary component in addiction.6.Which one of these is not a depressant?*a.nicotineb.alcoholc.morphined.OxyContin7.Heroin is a semi-synthetic derivative ofa.OxyContin*b.opiumc.cocained.nicotine8.The lachrymose drunk, according to Father Martin, is the __________ drunk.a.laughingb.singingc.fighting*d.crying9.The highest level of alcohol use is found among:a.19 year olds*b.21 year oldsc.40 year oldsd.65 year olds

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10.Abuse of which of these substances is the leading risk factor for death among youths?a.nicotine*b.alcoholc.cocained.meth11.What percentage of patients treated at mental health centers have problems with alcoholandother drugs?a.10 percentb.20 percent*c.60percentd.90 percent12.Which countries of the following have the highest total per capita consumption in litersofpure alcohol?a.China and Japanb.the United Statesc.Germany and Austria*d.Moldova and the Czech Republic13.According to research, the only drug that causes addiction in the majority of users isa.heroinb.alcohol*c.nicotined.cocaine14.The phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/her ability to handlealcohol isa.tolerance*b.tolerance reversalc.withdrawald.cross-tolerance15.Advice to prevent a hangover is to do all the following except:

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a.avoid darker drinksb.drink lots of liquids such as waterc.reduce the quantity of alcohol*d.don’t eat and drink at the same time16.The movieThe Lost Weekendand Mark Twain’sTom Sawyerwere presented in the texttoillustrate the phenomenon of*a.the blackoutb.hangoversc.binge drinkingd.anhedonia17.When a tolerance that develops for one druggeneralizes to another drug in the same pharmaceuticalclass, this is calleda.toleranceb.tolerance reversalc.behavioral tolerance*d.cross-tolerance18.Which of these is not an opiate?a.heroinb.morphine*c.Valiumd.Demerol19.___________ is used to block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings and is distributedin clinics/hospitals in the US and Britain.a.heroinb.OxyContin*c.methadoned.morphine20.Results from one NIAAA study found all except _______ to be effective in treatment foralcohol dependence.a.naltrexoneb.behavioral counselingcross-tolerancecross-tolerance??

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c.medication management in cases of co-occurring disorders*d.OxyContin21.The inability to feel pleasure is known asa.ephedrine*b.anhedoniac.“chasing the dragon”d.“speedballing”22.A drug used experimentally to treat trauma victims isa.PCPb.nicotine*c.Ecstasyd.marijuana23.This drug activates the very receptors in the brain involved in the increase of appetite:a.PCPb.nicotinec.Ecstasy*d.marijuana24.Of the following prescribed drugs, the one least likely to be associated with getting high is*a.Antabuseb.Prozacc.Methadoned.Luvox25.Ondansetron has been used effectively in treating*a.alcoholism.b.hyperactivity disorder.c.sleep apnea.d.sleep disorders.26.Aversion treatment derives from the ______________ school.

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