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Addiction Treatment 4th Edition Test Bank

Addiction Treatment 4th Edition Test Bank ensures a deep understanding of topics with carefully crafted notes, diagrams, and examples.

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    1. Make the case that Twelve Step approaches and harm reduction are not polar opposites or even mutually exclusive. 2. Discuss three major benefits of a harm reduction philosophy for society. 3. Discuss in depth the methodology used in Project MATCH and the treatment implications of the findings. 4. Define interactionism and show how the addicted family member’s behavior affects the family system. 5. According to Shavelson (2001), which three words define harm reduction? *a. any positive change b. recovery from pain c. a controlled life d. I’m in recovery 6. The DSM - 5 has made the following change from the previous version of the DSM: a. The term dependence will now be used instead of addiction b. Abuse and dependence are now to be dichotomized c. Specific criteria for diagnosis will no longer be provided *d. The term dependence will now be used only for physiological dependence 7. According to the DSM - 5 what term or terms replace(s) the word dependence? a. a personal choice b. a bad habit c. a brain disease *d. addiction 8. Which of the following are NOT typical symptoms defined by the DSM - 5 to diagnose substance use disorder: a. tolerance b. unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce consumption *c. nervous facial tics d. withdrawal problems

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    9. A behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse is the definition of: a. contemporary perspective b. metacommunication c. incompatible with the biopsychosocial model *d. the concept of addiction 10. According to the text, to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsive behavior, one must: a. focus on harm reduction *b. understand the pleasure side of the activity c. emphasize character weakness d. attend an AA meeting 11. According to the text, alcoholism is described in this book as an illness because: *a. the concept recognizes alcoholism as both a medical and social problem b. the use of disease as a term is victim blaming c. to avoid the notion of alcoholism as a brain disease d. to increase the popularity of the book 12. As stated in the text, addiction is an illness of the: a. body only b. mind only c. soul only *d. body, mind, and soul 13. The third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer is a. illicit drug use b. head injuries c. asthma *d. alcohol misuse 14. According to the text, the following behaviors can become addictive except for: a. drug/alcohol use

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    b. eating c. shopping *d. studying 15. A concept that is stressed in the text for its explanatory value is *a. interactionism b. dichotomization c. abuse versus misuse d. codependency 16. _______________ is the basic principle that cause and effect are intertwined. *a. Interactionism b. Intolerance c. Pathology d. Medical model 17. Interactionism is seen most vividly, according to the text, in a. use of robots *b. family system dynamics c. creating art d. prayer 18. According to the text, approximately ____ of mental health clients have problems stemming from their own or their family members’ addiction problems: a. 20% *b. 50% c. 80% d. 90% 19. Approximately ______________ of U.S. prison inmates meet the DSM criteria for substance misuse a. 100,000 b. 300,000 c. 700,000 *d. 1.5 million

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    20. Which of the following treatment modalities was not highly rated in empirical research for effectiveness? a. self - control and social skills training *b. use of educational tapes, lectures, and films c. motivational enhancement strategies d. cognitive therapy 21. According to the NIAAA (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), about how many previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence? a. none b. only a fraction *c. one third d. most 22. According to Hester and Miller’s empirical research, the highest treatment effectiveness scores were obtained for a. harsh confrontational techniques *b. motivational enhancement c. psychoanalytical treatment d. treatment that focused on the underlying cause of the drinking or drug use 23. The following are trends in substance abuse treatment today except for a. chain smoking regarded as an addiction b. human rights seen as a practical philosophy c. counseling of clients in moderate drinking *d. public opinion favoring more imprisonment of drug users 24. The drug court movement promotes what action with individuals whose legal problems are related to their addiction? *a. decarceration – treatment in the community b. incarceration – treatment in the prison system c. requirement to serve out the remainder of prison term, in case of relapse d. moving clients into “wet house” 25. Human rights apartments for formerly homeless people in San Francisco

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    a. are abstinence based. *b. reduce costs to the cities by $1,000 per month. c. actually increase the hospitalization rates of residents d. have been shown to be cost - ineffective. 26. Using a holistic basis for measurement, which of the following is considered a standard measurement for successful treatment outcomes? a. total abstinence as the only standard b. length of time of abstinence from all psychoactive substances *c. improvement that might include moderate drug/alcohol use d. ability to secure stable housing 27. Restorative justice a. advocates adversarial criminal justice practices. *b. is the guiding philosophy of PEASE academy c. is an opposing philosophy to harm reduction. d. uses a hierarchical structure for decision making 28. Reentry programs focus primarily on *a. persons released from prison b. aftercare following treatment c. persons returning to prison after relapse d. addicted people who have insurance 29. The DSM - 5 uses the term addiction instead of dependence. *a. True b. False 30. This text examines diverse theoretical frameworks from a strengths perspective. *a. True b. False 31. The text recommends total abstinence as the best criterion by which to measure treatment success.

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    a. True *b. False 32. Harm reduction is the approach known for its pragmatism. *a. True b. False 33. Project MATCH is criticized by researchers for its lack of a control group. *a. True b. False 34. Restorative justice has its roots in both ancient tribal and modern (Mennonite) practices. *a. True b. False

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    1. How have various societies at various times tried to control the use of alcoholic beverages? What are the control policies today? 2. Describe the role that wine played in the lives of ancient Greeks, Romans and Hebrews. 3. Describe the connection between xenophobia and Prohibition. How did the Mafia enter the picture? Recount the reasons for the repeal of Prohibition. 4. Discuss three major themes that emerge in a study of the history of substance use by the American population and others. 5. Compare and contrast Prohibition and the war on drugs in today’s world. 6. According to the book, all of the following are themes in the history of substance abuse and addiction except: a. cultural traditions breed different reactions to the same drug b. America has had a love/hate relationship with alcohol *c. Russia has done much to advance the course of addiction treatment d. increased drug potency tends to be associated with prohibition 7. This cultural/historical group encouraged complete abstinence from alcohol consumption: a. Greeks *b. followers of Islam c. Romans d. Hebrews 8. Which national or indigenous population introduced marijuana into the “New World”? *a. the Spaniards b. the Caribbean Indians c. the Mayans d. Indians 9. Cocaine use as coca leaf chewing originated with: a. Ancient Greeks

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    *b. South American indigenous peoples c. Ancient Romans d. Judaism 10. The following is a legacy from the Puritans according to the text: a. religiosity by the state *b. punitiveness c. total abstinence d. emphasis placed on leisure 11. Early American colonists used alcohol for all except which of the following? a. protection against disease b. as a solvent c. as an antiseptic *d. as a deodorant 12. Technological advances often exceed a people’s ability to handle it. What was the turning point for alcohol? a. wineries b. the cotton gin *c. distillation d. electricity 13. In Colonial times the tavern was criticized because of which factor with which it was associated: *a. male drunkenness b. gambling by kids c. being the headquarters of the suffrage movement d. slave rebellion 14. In Colonial America strong drink was thought to: a. cause rickets b. induce pain c. cause seizures *d. protect against disease

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    15. The behavior most clearly associated with the temperance movement was: a. the enslavement of people b. vegetarianism *c. moderation of drinking d. total abstinence from all alcoholic beverages 16. Historically, the Chinese have had the biggest problem with which addictive drug? *a. Opium b. Cocaine c. Marijuana d. Ecstasy 17. The lesson that we can learn from Shane Butler’s insightful analysis of treatment in Ireland is the need for: *a. compatibility between societies’ belief systems and publicly instituted policy b. abstinence as a focus of treatment c. a return to Catholic principles d. reunification of north and south in Ireland 18. The American experiment with “prohibition - the noble experiment:” *a. caused corruption of police and politicians. b. was successful in reducing heavy alcohol consumption. c. reduced the crime rate. d. was not supported by female suffragists. 19. Philadelphia physician Benjamin Rush is known for recommending: a. pre - temperance ideology. b. the 12 Step program. *c. medical treatment for chronic “inebriates.” d. providing combat soldiers with liquor to prevent trauma. 20. Breweries popped up in the Midwest related to the arrival of____________. a. the Irish. b. the depression.

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    *c. the Germans. d. the colonists 21. The __________ political family made their money through selling illicit alcohol directly to people at the highest levels of organized crime? a. Johnson *b. Kennedy c. Lincoln d. Bush 22. Which national group is singled out in the text for their healthy enjoyment of good wine? a. Norwegians b. Irish c. Russians *d. Italians 23. Which country is considered the world’s leading producer of cocaine? a. Mexico b. Canada *c. Colombia d. Cuba 24. About 90% of the world’s heroin comes from? a. Colombia b. Mexico c. Sweden *d. Afghanistan 25. The following concepts or notions were derived from Bill W. except for: a. powerlessness b. carrying the message to other persons c. seeking divine guidance *d. empowerment Which nation al group is single d out in the text for their health y enjoym ent of good wine?W hich nation al group is single d out in the text for their health y enjoym ent of good wine?

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    26. Jellinek’s major contribution was a. in his work with war trauma *b. to identify multiple alcoholisms c. display his knowledge of the Greek alphabet d. to introduce the harm reduction model. 27. Box 2.1 describes a treatment center in Norway that: *a. is based on a 12 Step approach. b. operates within a system that lacks nationalized health care. c. utilizes medical management such as Naltrexone in treatment d. uses a harm reduction approach 28. The harm reduction model was practiced in Europe in modern times chiefly in connection with: a. the spread of methamphetamines. b. the spread of knowledge concerning U.S. practices *c. fear of the spread of HIV/AIDS d. academic influences 29. The Jellinek curve depicts only the Gamma variety of alcoholism. a. True *b. False 30. Alcohol is mentioned 3 times in the 12 Steps. a. True *b. False

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    1. Discuss male/female differences in terms of the metabolization of alcohol and B.A.C. levels. 2. Discuss the phenomenon of the blackout and the legal implications. 3. Define and differentiate among tolerance, tolerance reversal and cross tolerance. 4. Discuss Cloninger’s adoption studies and the characteristics of Type 1 and Type 2 alcoholics. 5. Using scientific research findings, argue for a hereditary component in addiction. 6. Which one of these is not a depressant? *a. nicotine b. alcohol c. morphine d. OxyContin 7. Heroin is a semi - synthetic derivative of a. OxyContin *b. opium c. cocaine d. nicotine 8. The lachrymose drunk, according to Father Martin, is the __________ drunk. a. laughing b. singing c. fighting *d. crying 9. The highest level of alcohol use is found among: a. 19 year olds *b. 21 year olds c. 40 year olds d. 65 year olds

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    10. Abuse of which of these substances is the leading risk factor for death among youths? a. nicotine *b. alcohol c. cocaine d. meth 11. What percentage of patients treated at mental health centers have problems with alcohol and other drugs? a. 10 percent b. 20 percent *c. 60 percent d. 90 percent 12. Which countries of the following have the highest total per capita consumption in liters of pure alcohol? a. China and Japan b. the United States c. Germany and Austria *d. Moldova and the Czech Republic 13. According to research, the only drug that causes addiction in the majority of users is a. heroin b. alcohol *c. nicotine d. cocaine 14. The phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/her ability to handle alcohol is a. tolerance *b. tolerance reversal c. withdrawal d. cross - tolerance 15. Advice to prevent a hangover is to do all the following except:

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    a. avoid darker drinks b. drink lots of liquids such as water c. reduce the quantity of alcohol *d. don’t eat and drink at the same time 16. The movie The Lost Weekend and Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer were presented in the text to illustrate the phenomenon of *a. the blackout b. hangovers c. binge drinking d. anhedonia 17. When a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class, this is called a. tolerance b. tolerance reversal c. behavioral tolerance *d. cross - tolerance 18. Which of these is not an opiate? a. heroin b. morphine *c. Valium d. Demerol 19. ___________ is used to block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings and is distributed in clinics/hospitals in the US and Britain. a. heroin b. OxyContin *c. methadone d. morphine 20. Results from one NIAAA study found all except _______ to be effective in treatment for alcohol dependence. a. naltrexone b. behavioral counseling cross - tolerancecross - tolerance??

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    c. medication management in cases of co - occurring disorders *d. OxyContin 21. The inability to feel pleasure is known as a. ephedrine *b. anhedonia c. “chasing the dragon” d. “speedballing” 22. A drug used experimentally to treat trauma victims is a. PCP b. nicotine *c. Ecstasy d. marijuana 23. This drug activates the very receptors in the brain involved in the increase of appetite: a. PCP b. nicotine c. Ecstasy *d. marijuana 24. Of the following prescribed drugs, the one least likely to be associated with getting high is *a. Antabuse b. Prozac c. Methadone d. Luvox 25. Ondansetron has been used effectively in treating *a. alcoholism. b. hyperactivity disorder. c. sleep apnea. d. sleep disorders. 26. Aversion treatment derives from the ______________ school.

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