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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Document preview page 1

PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 1

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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions

Instructions for an SPSS-based cumulative psychology assessment.

David Miller
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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 1 preview imagePSYC 355Page1of15PSYC 355SPSSCUMULATIVEASSESSMENTINSTRUCTIONSThe following research questions can be answered using1of the5tests you have learned so far:single-samplet-test, paired-samplest-test, independent-samplest-test, one-way ANOVA, ortwo-way ANOVA.Use the information in the tables to construct your SPSS data file, just as youhave been doing in Part2of each homework assignment.There is only1correct choice ofanalysis for each question, and note that some tests are 1-tailed and some are 2-tailed.Theassessment is open-book/open-notes.For each problem involving a test of significance, your answermustinclude:A)SPSSoutput;B)an appropriate graphfrom SPSS;C)a Results section in current APA style includinga statisticalstatement(i.e.,t(19) = 1.79, p = .049);a sentence summarizing the results“in English”(i.e.,“There was a significant difference between the two groups on the variable…” or “There was nosignificant difference…”); and a decision about the null hypothesis.For ANOVAproblems:Reportstatisticalfindings and makestatementsfor all main effects andinteraction effects.Use Tukey’stestfor any analyses requiring post hoc tests.Do not create aboxplot--use the graph we typically use in the course for this type of test.Submit this assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 5.1.Children who experience chronic pain as a result of medical procedures are the focus of apsychiatrist’s study. Specifically, the psychiatrist wants to measure whether a new programhelps decrease feelings of chronic pain in the short-term. He measures children’s self-reportsof pain levels before treatment on astandardizedscalewith a rangeof 010, with 10 beingthe most severe. He then administers the new program, and measures children’s pain levelsafter treatment. Does the new treatmentdecreaseself-reported levels of chronic pain?(16pts)PatientPainbeforetxPainaftertx12345678910111213141516956431099752583677643376884445434
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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 2 preview image
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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 3 preview imagePSYC 355Page2of15a)SPSS outputPaired Samples StatisticsMeanNStd. DeviationStd. Error MeanPair 1Pain_after_tx5.0000161.75119.43780Pain_before_tx6.1250162.44609.61152Paired Samples CorrelationsNCorrelationSig.Pair 1Pain_after_tx & Pain_before_tx16.716.002Paired Samples TestPaired DifferencestdfSig. (2-tailed)MeanStd.DeviationStd. ErrorMean95% Confidence Interval oftheDifferenceLowerUpperPair1Pain_after_tx-Pain_before_tx-1.125001.70783.42696-2.03504-.21496-2.63515.019b)SPSS graph
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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 4 preview imagePSYC 355Page3of15c)CurrentAPA-style Results sectionA paired t-test is conducted to testthe difference in children painlevels decrease after thetreatment compared to before the treatment.The results indicate that average Scores of pain levels after the treatment is less thanbefore the treatment. (M1=5.0, M2=6.125 S1=1.75,S2=2.45).the standard deviation of painlevels after the treatment is less than before the treatment.The differenence in average pain scores is (1.125) t(15)=2.635,p=.019.TheDegrees of freedom is15.This is left tailedtest so the p-value is 0.019/2Since p-value (0.019/2) is less than 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis at0.05 level.So we conclude that that there is signifacant difference in pain scores before and aftertreatement.2.A health psychologist in a northern climate wants to evaluate the claim that UV lamps helplower depressive symptoms in middle-aged women. Sherecruitsvolunteerswho meet thecriteria for clinical depression and assigns themto two groups: one group receives a standardtreatment for depression and undergoes a half hour of UV lamp therapy each day; the othergroup receives the same standard treatment for depression but without UV lamp therapy.Atthe end of two months, she administers a depression inventorywhere lower scores indicatefewer depressive symptoms (lowerlevelsof depression). Assume all other variables arecontrolled for in the study.Evaluate the claim thatdepression treatment plus theUV lampresults inlowerdepression scores than depression treatment alone.(16pts)DepressionTreatment + UVDepressionTreatment Only
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PSYC 355 SPSS Cumulative Assessment Instructions - Page 5 preview imagePSYC 355Page4of1534294331292512143117221927323929134126234731251424374142a)SPSS outputGroup StatisticsDepression_treatementNMeanStd. DeviationStd. Error MeanDepression_treatment_scoreUV1426.07148.525662.27858without UV1430.857110.625492.83978Independent Samples TestLevene'sTest forEquality ofVariancest-test for Equality of MeansFSig.tdfSig.(2-tailed)MeanDifferenceStd. ErrorDifference95% ConfidenceInterval of theDifferenceLowerUpperDepression_treatment_scoreEqualvariancesassumed1.174.288-1.31426.200-4.785713.64092-12.269732.69830Equalvariancesnotassumed-1.31424.834.201-4.785713.64092-12.286872.71544
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