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Understanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the Workplace - Document preview page 1

Understanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the Workplace - Page 1

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Understanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the Workplace

A study exploring the causes, effects, and management strategies for stress in the workplace.

Mia Martinez
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Understanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the Workplace - Page 1 preview imageUnderstanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the WorkplaceWhat are the differences amongstressors,stress, andstrain?Stress is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity,constraint, or demand related to what he or she desires and for which the outcome is perceived tobe uncertain and important. It is also said to be the non-specific response of the body to anydemand made upon it. In general terms it is also defined as the tension people feel when they arefacing or enduring extraordinary demands, constraints, or opportunities, and are uncertain abouttheir ability to handle them effectively.Stressor is the agent, condition or stimuli which causes strain in an organization. In general termsit is an event or experience which causes stress. They are considered a threat to the well-being ofan individual health and/or his position in life. The situations which become stressors vary fromindividual to individual. It can be related to job, relationships and hectic schedule.Sinceeveryone has different resources, understanding of the world and way they perceive thingsstressors effect an individual differently. What is threat to one can be challenge to another.Strain is defined as the nervousnesswhichresultsfromthestress.It is the changes an individualfeels within himself when he is exposed to stress. The degree of the effect is proportional to theamount of stress. Again because of the difference in the nature of one individual to anotherdegree of strain is different from one individual to another under similar stress.What are the primary causes and consequences of stress on the job?
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Understanding Stress: Causes, Effects, and Management in the Workplace - Page 3 preview imageInour stress lifean individualexperiencesstressors which are unavoidable and are part of hisjobroutine. The main reason is inter-human interaction and inefficiency of organization behavior.The major stressors one faces injobsare:a)Incorrect Instructions or taskb)Too little information and participation in getting tasks to do.c)Many disturbances like phone calls and opening of doors.d)Time pressuree)Unfounded criticismf)Exclusion and Isolation from societyg)Competitionh)Fear of Unemploymenti)Boring or monotonic tasksj)Shift work with unsatisfying working hours.Major stress comes from three of them:-1)Time pressure: These arise due to inefficiency in Time management. A better designingof schedule would help in managing this stressor.2)Unfounded Criticism: This occurs generally due to having less patience. So meditation issuggested in order to be relieved.3)Fear of Unemployment: This is when an individual is in a career crisis where he needs tobe motivated. In this case, self talk is advised to motivate self.Physiological consequences of stress areSweaty palms,Restlessness,Backaches,Stomachaches,Headaches. In severe cases it can be Hypertension andHeart attackas well. Behavioral
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