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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Document preview page 1

French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Page 1

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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations

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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Page 1 preview imageStudy GuideFrench IInterrogatives Exclamations1.Asking for Information in FrenchFrench usesinterrogative adjectives, adverbs, and pronounsto ask questions.1. Interrogative Adjective quel (which / what)Quelmustagree in gender and numberwith the noun.ExamplesQuelle chemise préfères-tu ?→ Which shirt do you prefer?Quels livres lis-tu ?→ Which books are you reading?Ways to Ask the Same QuestionWith est-ce queQuelle chemise est-ce que tupréfères ?
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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Page 2 preview imageStudy GuideWith inversionQuelle chemise préfères-tu ?Informal spoken FrenchTu préfères quelle chemise ?Quel with a PrepositionDe quelle chemise parles-tu ?→ Which shirt are you talking about?Special Case with êtreÊtrecan separatequelfrom its noun.Examples:Quel est ton nom ?→ What is your name?Quelle est la date ?→ What is the date?2. Interrogative AdverbsUsed to ask abouttime, place, reason, etc.WordMeaningcommenthowcombienhow much / many
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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Page 3 preview imageStudy Guidequandwhenwhered'oùfrom wherepourquoiwhyExamplesComment t'appelles-tu ?→ What is your name?Quand arrivent les invités ?→ When are the guests arriving?Où habite cette famille ?→ Where does that family live?3. Invariable Interrogative PronounsThese pronounsnever change form.PronounMeaningquiwhoque / qu'whatAs SubjectFollowed by3rd person singular verbExamples:Qui est tombé ?
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French I - Interrogatives Exclamations - Page 4 preview imageStudy Guide→ Who fell?Qu'est-ce qui esttombé ?→ What fell?As Object of a VerbExamples:Qui cherches-tu ?→ Whom are you looking for?Qu'est-ce que tu cherches ?→ What are you looking for?Informal:Tu cherches qui ?Tu cherches quoi ?4. Objects of PrepositionsPeople → préposition + quiÀ qui parles-tu ?→ To whom are you speaking?Things → préposition + quoiDe quoi parles-tu ?→ What are you talking about?Special UsesÀ qui est ce livre ?→ Whose book is this?De qui es-tu le frère ?→ Whose brother are you?
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