Visual Anatomy and Physiology 3rd Edition Test Bank

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Test Bank to AccompanyVisual Anatomyand PhysiologyThird EditionbyMartini

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ContentsChapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology.................................................................1Chapter2ChemicalLevelofOrganization......................................................................................29Chapter3CellularLevelofOrganization........................................................................................75Chapter4TissueLevelofOrganization.........................................................................................124Chapter5TheIntegumentarySystem............................................................................................166Chapter6BonesandBoneStructure...............................................................................................194Chapter7TheSkeleton.....................................................................................................................230Chapter8Joints..................................................................................................................................294Chapter9SkeletalMuscleTissue....................................................................................................321Chapter10TheMuscularSystem......................................................................................................361Chapter11NervousTissue................................................................................................................409Chapter12TheSpinalCord,SpinalNerves,andSpinalReflexes................................................451Chapter13TheBrain,CranialNerves,andSensoryandMotorPathways.................................488Chapter14TheAutonomicNervousSystem..................................................................................563Chapter15TheSpecialSenses...........................................................................................................593Chapter16TheEndocrineSystem....................................................................................................640Chapter17Blood.................................................................................................................................685Chapter18TheHeartandCardiovascularFunction......................................................................719Chapter19BloodVesselsandCirculation.......................................................................................764Chapter20TheLymphaticSystemandImmunity.........................................................................821Chapter21TheRespiratorySystem..................................................................................................866Chapter22TheDigestiveSystem......................................................................................................915Chapter23Metabolism,Nutrition,andEnergetics.........................................................................974Chapter24TheUrinarySystem.......................................................................................................1008Chapter25Fluid,Electrolyte,andAcid‐BaseBalance..................................................................1046Chapter26TheReproductiveSystem.............................................................................................1064Chapter27DevelopmentandInheritance.....................................................................................1110

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiologyMultiple Choice Questions1) ThemaintenanceofaconstantinternalenvironmentinanorganismistermedA) positivefeedback.B) homeostasis.C) negativefeedback.D) effectorcontrol.E) integration.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.6BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering2) Gasexchangeistotherespiratorysystemasabsorptionofnutrientsistothe________system(s).A) lymphaticB) urinaryC) digestiveD) cardiovascularE) urinaryandcardiovascularAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding3) Whichorgansystemremovescarbondioxidefromthebloodstream?A) cardiovascularB) lymphaticC) respiratoryD) digestiveE) endocrineAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.7BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering4) Anatomyisto________asphysiologyisto________.A) function;formB) form;structureC) structure;functionD) structure;formE) growth;formAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding

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2TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e5) ThecentralprincipleofphysiologyisA) nutrition.B) reflexes.C) homeostasis.D) stimulation.E) temperatureregulation.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.8BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering6) Becausetheanatomyandphysiologyofthebodyʹsstructuresareinterrelated,itisoftensaidthatʺformdetermines________.ʺA) anatomyB) physiologyC) structureD) functionE) biologyAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.9BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering7) Achemicalimbalanceinthebloodcancausethehearttostoppumpingblood,whichinturnwillcauseothertissuesandorganstoceasefunctioning.ThisobservationsupportstheviewthatA) allorganismsarecomposedofcells.B) alllevelsoforganizationwithinanorganismareinterdependent.C) chemicalmoleculesmakeupcells.D) bloodhasmagicalproperties.E) congenitaldefectscanbelife-threatening.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.10BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding8) Whichofthefollowingisarrangedincorrectorderfromthemostcomplextothesimplest?A) cellular,tissue,molecular,system,organ,organismB) molecular,cellular,tissue,organ,system,organismC) tissue,cellular,molecular,organ,system,organismD) organ,organism,molecular,cellular,tissue,systemE) organism,system,organ,tissue,cellular,molecularAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.10BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology39) Whatisthesmallestlivingleveloforganization?A) cellularlevelB) chemicallevelC) organlevelD) organsystemlevelE) tissuelevelAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.11BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering10) Whichofthefollowingcelltypesislong,slenderandmakescontractions?A) redbloodcellsB) bonecellsC) fatcellsD) musclecellsE) whitebloodcellsAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.11BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering11) Whichtypeofcellscarryoxygenandcarbondioxide?A) bonecellsB) fatcellsC) musclecellsD) whitebloodcellsE) redbloodcellsAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.11BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering12) Whichtypeofcellsrecyclethecalciumandphosphatestoredthere?A) bonecellsB) fatcellsC) musclecellsD) nervouscellsE) bloodcellsAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.11BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering13) Whichtypeofcellsaresphericalandcontainenergymolecules?A) bonecellsB) fatcellsC) musclecellsD) whitebloodcellsE) redbloodcellsAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.11BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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4TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e14) ________isthestudyoftissuestructures.A) GrossanatomyB) PathologyC) BiologyD) MicrobiologyE) HistologyAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.12BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering15) Whichofthefollowingtissuescoversandprotectsexposedsurfaceareasofthebody?A) connectivetissueB) muscletissueC) epithelialtissueD) bonetissueE) nervoustissueAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.12BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering16) Whichofthefollowingtissuesfillsinternalspacesandprovidesstructuralsupport?A) connectivetissueB) muscletissueC) epithelialtissueD) bonetissueE) nervoustissueAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.12BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering17) Whichorgansystemprovidessupport,protectionofsofttissue,mineralstorage,andbloodformation?A) integumentaryB) muscularC) skeletalD) nervousE) endocrineAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.13BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering18) Protectionfromenvironmentalhazardsisafunctionofthe________system.A) skeletalB) muscularC) integumentaryD) endocrineE) skeletalandmuscularAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.13BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology519) Whichorgansystemtransportsnutrients,metabolicwastes,gases,anddefensecells?A) cardiovascularB) digestiveC) muscularD) respiratoryE) urinaryAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering20) Directinglong-termchangesintheactivitiesofotherorgansystemsisthemajorfunctionofthe________system.A) endocrineB) cardiovascularC) respiratoryD) lymphaticE) digestiveAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering21) Whichoneofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicoftheendocrinesystem?A) Itreleaseschemicalsthataffectotherorgansortissues.B) Itproducesamorerapidresponsethanthenervoussystem.C) Itproduceseffectsthatlastfordaysorlonger.D) Itproducesaneffectthatinvolvesseveralorgansortissuesatthesametime.E) Itisimportantinregulatingorgansandtissues.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding22) Theheartisanexampleofa(n)A) cell.B) tissue.C) organ.D) extracellularfluid.E) organsystem.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering23) Allofthefollowingareorgansoftheendocrinesystem,exceptA) pituitary.B) thyroid.C) thymus.D) muscle.E) pancreas.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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6TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e24) Allofthefollowingarestructuresofthecardiovascularsystem,exceptA) theheart.B) arteries.C) thespleen.D) veins.E) capillaries.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.15BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering25) Eliminationofexcesswater,salts,andwasteproductsarefunctionsofthe________system.A) endocrineB) digestiveC) respiratoryD) urinaryE) lymphaticAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.16BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering26) Whichgastrointestinalorganisresponsibleforbilesecretionandregulationofbloodnutrientcomposition?A) gallbladderB) liverC) stomachD) pancreasE) salivaryglandsAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.16BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering27) Whatistheprimaryfunctionofkidneys?A) removescarbondioxidefromthebodyB) storeurineC) regulatebloodglucoseD) formandconcentrateurineE) secretenzymesfordigestionAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.16BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering28) ThetendencyforphysiologicalsystemstostabilizeinternalconditionsiscalledA) homeostasis.B) disease.C) biology.D) responsiveness.E) adaptability.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.17BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology729) Homeostaticregulationusuallyinvolvesa(n)________thatdetectsaparticularstimulus,anda(n)________thatrespondstothestimulusbycommunicatingwitha(n)________whoseactivityhasaneffectonthesamestimulus.A) controlcenter(integratingcenter);receptor;effectorB) receptor;controlcenter(integratingcenter);effectorC) effector;controlcenter(integratingcenter);receptorD) receptor;effector;controlcenter(integratingcenter)E) effector;receptor;controlcenter(integratingcenter)Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.17BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding30) Whenhomeostaticmechanismsfail,anindividualwillexperiencethesymptomsofA) homeostasis.B) negativefeedback.C) illnessordisease.D) positivefeedback.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.17BloomʹsTaxonomy: Applying31) Ifaresponsedecreasesadisturbance,thesystemisclassifiedasa________feedbacksystem.A) deficitB) negativeC) neutralD) polarizedE) positiveAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding32) Ifaresponseincreasesadisturbance,thesystemisclassifiedasa________feedbacksystem.A) deficitB) negativeC) neutralD) polarizedE) positiveAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding

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8TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e33) Whenbodytemperaturerises,acenterinthebraininitiatesphysiologicalchangestodecreasethebodytemperature.ThisisanexampleofA) negativefeedback.B) positivefeedback.C) nonhomeostaticregulation.D) diagnosticregulation.E) fever.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding34) Allofthefollowingparticipateinthermoregulation,exceptA) brain.B) skin.C) gastrointestinalsystem.D) bloodvessels.E) sweatglands.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering35) TheintegratingcenterforthenegativefeedbackloopthatregulatesbodytemperatureistheA) brain.B) skin.C) temperaturereceptor.D) positivefeedbackcenter.E) thermostat.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding36) Acellororganthatrespondstocommandsofthecontrolcenterinnegativefeedbackistermeda(n)A) receptor.B) thermoregulator.C) controlcenter(integrationcenter).D) effector.E) stimulus.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology937) AnexampleofareceptorinanegativefeedbackloopcontrollingbodytemperaturewouldbeA) temperaturesensorsontheskinthatdetectastimulus.B) sweatglandsthatincreasesecretion.C) regulatorycentersthatsendcommandstoaneffector.D) effectorsthatcausebloodvesselstodilate.E) sweatglandsthatactlikeeffectors.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding38) Allofthefollowingareexamplesofpositivefeedback,exceptA) bloodclotformation.B) releaseofchemicalsfromthebloodvesselsafterinjury.C) decreasebleedingafterinjury.D) increaseheartrateafterbloodloss.E) relaxationofsmoothmusclesʹbloodvesselswhenbodytemperaturegoesup.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1.18BloomʹsTaxonomy: Understanding39) Muchoftheearlyhistoryinanatomyistiedtowhatcountry?A) FranceB) ItalyC) UnitedStatesD) SpainE) EnglandAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.19BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering40) ThequadrantsoftheabdominopelvicregionincludeallofthefollowingexcepttheA) rightupperquadrant(RUQ).B) rightlowerquadrant(RLQ).C) leftupperquadrant(LUQ).D) leftlowerquadrant(LLQ).E) pelvicquadrant.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering41) Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredanabdominopelvicregion?A) righthypochondriacB) rightinguinalregionC) leftlumbarD) lefthypochondriacE) upperrightAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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10TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e42) Apersonislyingonthebedgazingattheceiling.Sheisinthe________position.A) proneB) supineC) anatomicalD) dorsalE) caudalAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering43) Apersonfacingforwardwithhandsatthesidesandpalmsfacingforwardisinthe________position.A) supineB) proneC) anatomicalD) frontalE) sagittalAnswer: CLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering44) ThecommontermforthecarpalregionistheA) skull.B) ankle.C) chest.D) wrist.E) leg.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering45) Acutparalleltothemidsagittalplanewouldproducea________section.A) superiorB) coronalC) transverseD) parasagittalE) frontalAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering46) Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothefoot?A) cervicalB) brachialC) antebrachialD) femoralE) pedalAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1147) Theurinarybladderisfoundinthe________quadrantandthe________quadrant.A) rightupper;rightlowerB) leftupper;leftlowerC) rightupper;leftlowerD) rightlower;leftlowerAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering48) Theliverisprimarilylocatedinthe________quadrant.A) rightupperB) leftupperC) rightlowerD) leftlowerE) hepaticAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering49) Apersonlyingfacedownisinthe________position.A) proneB) supineC) anatomicalD) anteriorE) posteriorAnswer: ALearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering50) TheanatomicaltermforthebuccalregionistheA) buttock.B) cheek.C) head.D) arm.E) foot.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering51) TheanatomicalnameforthepollexistheA) foot.B) hand.C) armpit.D) groin.E) thumb.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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12TestBankforVisualAnatomyandPhysiology,3e52) TheanatomicalnameforthepatellarregionistheA) kneecap.B) breast.C) hand.D) neckE) ear.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.20BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering53) Whilestandingerect,thedirectionofcaudalisA) upward.B) downward.C) laterally.D) medially.E) Noneoftheanswersiscorrect.Answer: BLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering54) Whilestandingintheanatomicalposition,A) frontreferstoposterior.B) frontreferstoinferior.C) backreferstoanterior.D) backreferstosuperior.E) backreferstodorsal.Answer: ELearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering55) TermsofanatomicaldirectionareusedtodescribeA) onebodypartinrelationtoanother.B) surgicalprocedures.C) asupineposition.D) thenervoussystem.E) livingmatter.Answer: ALearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering56) Thewristis________totheelbow.A) proximalB) distalC) lateralD) medialE) horizontalAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiology1357) AnanatomicaltermthatmeansthesameasʺventralʺisA) posterior.B) inferior.C) abdominal.D) anterior.E) superior.Answer: DLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering58) Whichplanedividesthebodyintorightandleftparts?A) proximalB) frontalC) orthogonalD) transverseE) sagittalAnswer: ELearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering59) AmidsagittalsectionwouldpassthroughtheA) kidney.B) lung.C) heart.D) spleen.E) leg.Answer: CLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering60) Theheartis________tothelungs.A) lateralB) medialC) posteriorD) proximalE) distalAnswer: BLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering61) Thechinis________tothenose.A) anteriorB) superiorC) posteriorD) inferiorE) medialAnswer: DLearningOutcome: 1.21BloomʹsTaxonomy: Remembering

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