CramX Logo
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Document preview page 1

Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 1

Document preview content for Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities

This document provides study materials related to Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities. It may include explanations, summarized notes, examples, or practice questions designed to help students understand key concepts and review important topics covered in their coursework.

Students studying Mathematics or related courses can use this material as a reference when preparing for assignments, exams, or classroom discussions. Resources on CramX may include study notes, exam guides, solutions, lecture summaries, and other academic learning materials.

cenarock
Contributor
0.0
0
about 2 months ago
Preview (10 of 33 Pages)
100%
Log in to unlock
Page 1 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 1 preview imageStudy GuideTrigonometryTrigonometric Identities1. Addition IdentitiesIn the previous section, we worked with basic identities that involved onlyone variable.Now we’re going a step further.In this section, we introduce identities that involvetwo angles. These are calledtrigonometricaddition identities.Here they are:These four formulas are sometimes called:Sum identity for sineDifference identity for sineSum identity for cosineDifference identity for cosineThey may look a little heavy at first, but don’t worryonce you see them in action, they start to feelvery natural.These identities can be proven using basic trigonometric facts and the distance formula in thecoordinate plane. In this section, we’ll focus mainly on understanding how to use them.Example1:Rewriteas a trigonometric function involving only one angle.
Page 2 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 2 preview imageStudy GuideFigure 1 Drawing for Example 1.Step 1: Recognize the PatternLook closely at the expression:This matches thesum identity for sine:So we can rewrite the expression as:Step 2: Simplify the AngleNow think about where (210°) lies.It’s in thethird quadrant, where sine values arenegative.So:
Page 3 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 3 preview imageStudy GuideAnd since:We get:Final Answer:Nice and clean once you spot the identity!1.1Reduction Formulas for CosineThe next few examples show how addition identities help us rewrite trigonometric functions of largeangles (like 180° or 360°) in simpler forms.These are calledreduction formulas.Example2:Verify that:Step 1: Use the Cosine Difference IdentityLet (α= 180°)and (β=x).Step 2: Substitute Known Values
Page 4 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 4 preview imageStudy GuideSo:Example 3:Verify that:Step 1: Use the Cosine Sum IdentitySubstitute (α= 180°), (β=x):Step 2: Substitute Known ValuesExample4:Verify that:Using the cosine difference identity:Now use:[So:
Page 5 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 5 preview imageStudy GuideWhy These MatterThese three examples give usreduction formulas for cosine.They help us rewrite cosines of large angles (greater than 90°) as simpler expressions involving acuteangles. This makes calculations much easier.1.2Reduction Formulas for SineLet’s do the same thing for sine.Example5:Verify that:Step 1: Use the Sine Difference IdentitySubstitute (α= 180°), (β=x):Step 2: Substitute Known ValuesExample6:Verify that:Using the sine sum identity:
Page 6 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 6 preview imageStudy GuideSubstitute values:Example7:Verifying a Reduction FormulaWe want to verify:Start with the sine subtraction formula:Now apply it:We know:(sin 360° = 0)(cos 360° = 1)So,What Are Reduction Formulas?Reduction formulasrewrite trig functions of large angles usingacute angles(angles less than (90°).They work for bothdegrees and radiansand make trig problems much easier to solve.
Page 7 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 7 preview imageStudy Guide1.3Common Reduction FormulasFor CosineOr in radians:For SineOr in radians:These help you rewrite trig functions using smaller, easier angles.Example8:Double-Angle IdentityStart with:
Page 8 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 8 preview imageStudy GuideUse the sine addition formula:So,Example9:Writing as One VariableRewrite:Use the cosine identity:Here,Example10:Rewrite Using SineWrite cos 303° as sinβ,where 0° <β < 90°.Now use:So, (cos 303° = sin 33°).
Page 9 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 9 preview imageStudy GuideExample11:Rewrite Using CosineWrite (sin 234°) in the form (cosβ),where 0° <β < 90°.Now use:So, (sin 234° =-cos 36°).Example12:Finding sinα + βWe are given:Both angles are in thefourth quadrant, where:sine isnegativecosine ispositiveStep 1: Find missing valuesUsing (sin2x + cos2x = 1):For (α):
Page 10 of 33
Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities - Page 10 preview imageStudy GuideFor(β):Since sine is negative in quadrant IV:Step 2: Use the sine addition formulaSubstitute:
Preview Mode

This document has 33 pages. Sign in to access the full document!