HONDROS BIO117 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Exam With Answers (400 Solved Questions)

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HONDROS BIO117 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Exam With Answers (400 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview image

HONDROS BIO 117 - EXAM 2 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS ANDANSWERSWhat are the two major divisions of the skeletal system? - ANSWERaxialskeleton and appendicular skeletonThe skull, spine, sternum, and ribs are part of what division of the skeletal system?- ANSWERAxialThe girdles, arms, and legs are part of what division of the skeletal system? -ANSWERAppendicularThe tympanic cavity is located in the... - ANSWEREarWhat part of the skull contains the ossicles - ANSWERTympanic CavityThese bones of the skull; frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary are calledthe... - ANSWERParanasal SinusesAnother name for the spine is... - ANSWERVertebral ColumnThe vertebral column consists of how many regions? - ANSWER5 regionsThe 5 regions of the spine are... - ANSWER1. Cervical Vertebrae 2. ThoracicVertebrae, 3. Lumbar Vertebrae, 4. Sacrum, 5. CoccyxThe Cervical Vertebrae consists of how many bones? - ANSWER7The Thoracic Vertebrae consists of how many bones? - ANSWER12The Lumbar Vertebrae consists of how many bones? - ANSWER5The Sacrum consists of how many bones? - ANSWER1 sacrum in the vertebralcolumn ; consists of 5 bonesThe Coccyx consists of how many bones? - ANSWER1 coccyx in the vertebralcolumn ; consists of 4 bones.The special cartilage discs which helps protect each vertebrae are called... -ANSWERIntervertebral discsHow many pairs of ribs are there - ANSWER12Ribs are connected to sternum by - ANSWERcostal cartilage

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The ribs are connected to what part of the vertebral column? - ANSWERThoracicWhat are the four regions of the sternum? - ANSWER1. Manubrium 2. Body 3.Sternomanubrial joint 4. Xiphoid processRibs 1-7 are called - ANSWERtrue ribsRibs 8-10 are called - ANSWERfalse ribsRibs 11 and 12 are called - ANSWERfloating ribsWhat are the two Girdles of the appendicular skeleton that are responsible forattachment of the arms and legs? - ANSWERPectoral and PelvicWhich bones make up the pectoral girdle? - ANSWERclavicle and scapulaIs the sacrum part of the pelvic girdle or the vertebral column? - ANSWERVertebral columnWhat bones make up the pelvic girdle? - ANSWERilium, ischium, pubisWhere do you find long bones? - ANSWERIn the appendicular skeleton / armsand legsBone is a form of connective tissue, specifically ____________________ tissue ? -ANSWEROsseous tissueThe process of bone formations is called - ANSWEROssificationThe matrix of osseous tissue is made up of 3 main things: - ANSWER1. Calcium 2.Phosphate 3. CollagenOsteo means? - ANSWERBoneWhat matures bone cells? - ANSWERosteocytesWhat build up bone? - ANSWERosteoblastsWhat breaks down bone? - ANSWERosteoclastsWhere do we find bone marrow - ANSWERInside the bonesRed bone marrow makes - ANSWERred blood cellsRed bone marrow in the ____________________ part of the bone. - ANSWEREpiphysis

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The epiphysis (part of the long bone) is protected by... - ANSWERSpongy boneYellow bone marrow stores... - ANSWERadipose tissue (fat)Yellow bone marrow is found in the _______________________ part of the bone -ANSWERDiaphysisDiaphysis (part of long bone) is protected by... - ANSWERCompact boneTwo main types of freely movable joints - ANSWER1. Ball-and-socket joints 2.Hing jointsExamples of ball-and-socket joints are - ANSWERshoulder and hipExamples of hinge joints are - ANSWERelbow and kneeThe immovable joints of the skull are called - ANSWERsutures_______________ are where two bones come together - ANSWERJointsJoints can be classified by - ANSWERImmovable and freely movableThis fluid lubricates the bones in the joints, decreasing friction. - ANSWERSynovial fluidWhat did the sutures in the skull used to be - ANSWERFontanellesWhat tissue is found filling the epiphysis of long bones? - ANSWERRed BoneMarrowWhat is the tube called that connects our throat to the middle ear? - ANSWEREustachian TubeCarpals are to wrist as tarsals are to: - ANSWERAnkleRibs 8, 9, and 10 are classified as? - ANSWERFalse RibsIntercostal means: - ANSWERIn between the ribsWhich bone refers to our "lower jaw"? - ANSWERMandibleWhich bone refers to our "cheek bones" - ANSWERZygomaticRibs 11 and 12 are classified as? - ANSWERFloating RibsThe zygomatic is considered what type of bone? - ANSWERFacial boneWhat bone is located on the posterior part of the skull? - ANSWEROccipital

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HONDROS BIO117 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Exam With Answers (400 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview image

What makes our bones strong and sturdy? - ANSWERCollagenAdipose tissue is located in which region on the long bone? - ANSWERDiaphysisWhich region of the coxa is most anterior? - ANSWERPubisWhere would I find the fibula? - ANSWERShin (lower leg)The cell that "breaks down" bone, putting calcium into the blood is an: - ANSWEROsteoclastWhen our long bones "ossify their epiphyseal plates", this means what? - ANSWERWe are finished growingImmovable joints are found where - ANSWERIn the SkullWhere do we find articular cartilage? - ANSWERAt the ends of our bonesIs synovial fluid found at all joints? - ANSWERNo.Actions of Ball-and-socket joints can do - ANSWERExtension, abduction, andcircumductionHinge and ball-and-socket joints can BOTH do which motions? - ANSWERFlexion and ExtensionIs the mandible part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the humerus part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERappendicular skeletonIs the femur part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the sacrum part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the radius part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the clavicle part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the tibia part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicular

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Is the temporal part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the Maxilla part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the fibula part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the ulna part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the sternum part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the occipital part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the cervical vertebrae part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the zygomatic part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the frontal part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAxialIs the scapula part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularIs the humerus part of the axial or appendicular skeleton? - ANSWERAppendicularWhat girdle is the clavical found? - ANSWERShoulder / Pectoral GirdleThe humerus is found in what region? - ANSWERBrachialCarpals are bones located where? - ANSWERThe wristThe connective tissue that connects bone to bone is called what? - ANSWERLigamentsWhich muscle raises the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead? - ANSWERfrontalisWhich muscle assists in winking and blinking - ANSWEROrbicularis OculliWhich muscle assists with smiling, raising the corners of the mouth) - ANSWERZygomaticusWhich muscle allows you to pucker and kiss? - ANSWEROrbicularis OrisWhich muscles assist with chewing? - ANSWERTemporalis and MasseterWhich muscle flattens the cheek? - ANSWERBuccinator

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HONDROS BIO117 Anatomy and Physiology Practice Exam With Answers (400 Solved Questions) - Page 7 preview image

The frontalis muscle is located where? - ANSWERForeheadThe temporalis muscles are located where? - ANSWERSides of the headThe orbicularis oculi muscles are located where? - ANSWERAround the eyesThe orbicularis oris muscle is located where? - ANSWERAround the mouthThe buccinator muscles are ____________ to the masseter muscles - ANSWERDeepWhat muscle of the head aids in flexion of the head? - ANSWERSternocliedomastoidWhat muscle of the head allows extension of the head? - ANSWERTrapeziusExternal intercostal, Internal intercostal, and the diaphragm are what type ofmuscles? - ANSWERBreathing musclesThe diaphragm is located where? - ANSWERUnder the ribsThe internal intercostal muscles are located where? - ANSWERBetween the ribsThe external intercostal muscles are located where? - ANSWERAbove the ribsThe rectus abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique, and transverseabdominus are what type of muscles? - ANSWERAbdominal musclesThe connective tissue that connects muscle to bone is called? - ANSWERtendon

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The connective tissue that connects muscle to muscle is called? - ANSWERAponeurosisIs skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary? - ANSWERvoluntaryWhat covers and wraps around skeletal muscle? - ANSWERFasciaFascia is what type of tissue? - ANSWERconnectiveThese abdominal muscles allow lateral flexion of the body - ANSWERTheinternal and external obliqueWhich muscle does both flexion of the head and lateral rotation of the head? -ANSWERSternocleidomastoidThe action of the deltoid muscles is to... - ANSWERAbduct the armsWhich part of our forearm "flexes fingers"? - ANSWERAnterior compartmentThe action of the biceps brachii muscles is to... - ANSWERFlex the arm (at theelbow)The function of BOTH the pectorals major and lattimus dorsi - ANSWERAdductsthe armsWhich part of our forearm "extend fingers"? - ANSWERPosterior compartment

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The rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus medialis composethe - ANSWERquadricep muscles of the legActions of the hamstring muscles - ANSWERFlexes the leg at the kneeThe quadriceps consists of how many muscles? - ANSWER4The action of the gracilis muscle is to - ANSWERAdducts the leg / thighWhich muscles are involuntary? - ANSWERSmooth and Cardiac musclesThe endocrine system consists of internal glands that make and secrete what? -ANSWERChemical HormonesHormones use the _____________________ to get to their target cell or tissue -ANSWERblood streamHormones use the bloodstream to get to their ______________ or _____________ -ANSWERtarget cell or tissueWhat makes and releases hormones? - ANSWEREndocrine Glandstarget cells / tissues will bind the hormone and elicit a response only if it haswhat? - ANSWERreceptorsHormones are composed of what? - ANSWERprotein or steroid (lipids)

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Gonads are identified as what on the body? - ANSWERTestes or OvariesSteroid hormones are only made where? - ANSWERAdrenal Cortex and theGonadsreceptors are made of what? - ANSWERproteinWhat makes steroid hormones different from protein hormones? - ANSWERThey can diffuse across the cell membraneWhy do protein hormones need "second messengers"? - ANSWERBecause theycan't cross the membrane and must use the 2nd messengerIf the receptor is found inside the cell, what kind of hormone will bind to it? -ANSWERSteroidWhat determines if a hormone will act on a cell? - ANSWERIf a cell has areceptor for that hormoneWhich hormone is our only hormone that elicits positive feedback? - ANSWEROxytocinMost hormones use _______________ feedback to regulate their secretion. -ANSWERnegativeWe use the mnemonic "FLAT PG" to help us remember the hormones from where?- ANSWERThe anterior pituitary

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