Test Bank for Human Anatomy And Physiology Laboratory Manual, Fetal Pig Version, 11th Edition

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)This organ is found in the thoracic cavity.1)A)liverB)lungC)stomachD)small intestineAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)A patient has a bruise on the ventral surface of the upper limb just distal to the antecubital region.It is located on the ________.2)A)posterior armB)posterior forearmC)anterior forearmD)anterior armAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)Human feet are ________ to the knee.3)A)posteriorB)superiorC)distalD)proximalAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)4)This serous membrane lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and covers its organs.4)A)pericardiumB)pleuraC)peritoneumAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)5)The ________ surface of the human body faces forward.5)A)dorsalB)inferiorC)ventralD)superiorAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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6)The oral cavity is a part of which body system?6)A)urinaryB)nervousC)respiratoryD)digestiveAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)7)The umbilical region of the human is on the ________ surface, and the umbilical region of the dog ison the ________ surface.7)A)anterior, superiorB)posterior, superiorC)posterior, inferiorD)anterior, inferiorAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)In anatomical position, the ________.8)A)upper limbs hang in a natural position at the side of the bodyB)feet are slightly apart, and the toes point forwardC)head is turned to the sideD)human is sittingAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)9)It is useful to divide this body cavity into quadrants for study because it issolarge and containssomany organs.9)A)cranialB)abdominopelvicC)thoracicD)vertebralAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)10)This set of body terms for orientation and direction depends on anatomical position; the terms havedifferent meanings for humans and four-legged animals.10)A)dorsal/ventralB)proximal/distalC)anterior/posteriorD)medial/lateralAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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11)This body cavity is encased in bone.11)A)thoracicB)pelvicC)abdominalD)cranialAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)12)If you look at an MRI scan that is oval in shape and you can see the liver, vertebra, and spleen, thisscan was made in the ________ plane.12)A)frontalB)transverseC)sagittalAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)13)The stomach is found primarily in the ________ quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity.13)A)right upperB)left upperC)left lowerD)right lowerAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)14)Which region is visible only on the posterior/dorsal body surface?14)A)buccalB)mammaryC)calcanealD)patellarAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)15)In humans, the upper limb is ________ to the lower limb.15)A)superiorB)anteriorC)proximalD)superficialAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)16)The pericardium surrounds the ________.16)A)lungsB)heartC)intestinesD)brainAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)3

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17)These structures are seen in a midsagittal section of the human.17)A)stomach, kidneyB)trachea, lungC)ribs, thighD)nose, umbilicus (navel)Answer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)18)This small body cavity in the head contains the teeth.18)A)nasalB)orbitalC)middle earD)oralAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)19)Damage to this serous membrane can cause the lungs to collapse.19)A)peritoneumB)pericardiumC)pleuraAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)20)The frontal plane divides the body into ________.20)A)superior and inferior partsB)anterior and posterior partsC)right and left partsAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)21)This small body cavity in the head holds the eyes.21)A)middle earB)nasalC)orbitalD)oralAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)22)Of the nine regions used by anatomists to divide the abdominopelvic cavity, this one is mostsuperior and medial.22)A)lumbarB)hypogastricC)umbilicalD)epigastricAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)4

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23)When you open the abdominal cavity of your dissection specimen, you realize that the kidneys are________ to the intestines.23)A)ventralB)medialC)proximalD)deepAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)24)Which type of section passes through the cranial, vertebral (spinal), thoracic, and abdominopelviccavities?24)A)midsagittal (medial)B)frontalC)transverseAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)25)The mammary region is _______ to the sternal region.25)A)inferiorB)medialC)superiorD)lateralAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)26)These two organs are found in the thorax.26)A)heart and liverB)liver and stomachC)lungs and stomachD)heart and lungsAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)27)The term femoral pertains to the ________.27)A)thighB)armC)legD)forearmAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)28)The urinary bladder, found in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity, is evenly dividedbetween the two ________ abdominopelvic quadrants.28)A)umbilical, upperB)hypogastric, lowerC)epigastric, lowerD)iliac, upperAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)5

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29)The spinal cord is found in this body cavity.29)A)thorax and abdominopelvicB)thoraxC)vertebralD)cranialAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)30)________ is found in the right hypochondriac region.30)A)Most of the small intestineB)The appendixC)The right lungD)The liverAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)6

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Answer KeyTestname: EX11)B2)C3)C4)C5)C6)D7)D8)B9)B10)C11)D12)B13)B14)C15)A16)B17)D18)D19)C20)B21)C22)D23)D24)A25)D26)D27)A28)B29)C30)D7

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)Which of the following is an organ system?1)A)brainB)lungsC)heartD)urinaryAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)The respiratory system ________.2)A)cleanses the blood of pathogens and debrisB)continuously supplies oxygen to the blood while removing carbon dioxideC)delivers oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and hormones to cells of the bodyD)rids the body of urea, uric acid, and ammoniaAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)The cardiovascular system ________.3)A)promotes growth and developmentB)transports blood throughout the bodyC)eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the bodyD)cleanses the blood of pathogens and other debrisAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)4)Bones and joints belong to this organ system.4)A)muscularB)skeletalC)urinaryD)nervousAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)5)The pancreas belongs to the endocrine system, and is an accessory organ of this organ system.5)A)reproductiveB)nervousC)lymphaticD)digestiveAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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6)The spleen, thymus, and tonsils are all part of the ________ system.6)A)cardiovascularB)respiratoryC)lymphatic/immuneD)endocrineAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)7)Name the body system that eliminates nitrogen-containing wastes from the body.7)A)digestiveB)respiratoryC)circulatoryD)urinaryAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)The major organs of this system allow you to draw, play tennis, dance, and frown.8)A)skeletalB)cardiovascularC)nervousD)muscularAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)9)This body system is an essential companion to the cardiovascular system because it picks up leakedfluid from the blood vessels and returns it to the blood.9)A)digestiveB)urinaryC)lymphatic/immunityD)endocrineAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)10)The stomach belongs to this organ system.10)A)respiratoryB)reproductiveC)cardiovascularD)digestiveAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)11)These organs belong to two organ systems.11)A)larynx and tracheaB)nerves and spinal cordC)ovaries and testesD)bladder and uretersAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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12)The thyroid gland belongs to this organ system.12)A)lymphatic/immunityB)endocrineC)nervousD)respiratoryAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)13)This organ is a large muscular tube that ends at the anus.13)A)tracheaB)esophagusC)small intestineD)large intestineAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)14)The ________ and ________ are part of the respiratory system.14)A)bronchi, thymusB)lungs, esophagusC)testes, ovariesD)alveoli, tracheaAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)15)The integumentary system ________.15)A)is a site for blood-cell formationB)protects the deep organs from injury and drying outC)breaks down ingested foodD)contributes to the acid-base balance of the bloodAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)16)The major organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the heart and lungs, reside in the________ cavity.16)A)thoracicB)spinalC)abdominopelvicD)cranialAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)3

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17)Which two body systems contribute to acid-base balance of blood?17)A)nervous and urinaryB)respiratory and endocrineC)cardiovascular and endocrineD)urinary and respiratoryAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)18)The major function of this body system is to keep us healthy by protecting us from foreignsubstances and pathogens.18)A)respiratoryB)urinaryC)lymphatic/immunityD)cardiovascularAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)4

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Answer KeyTestname: EX21)D2)B3)B4)B5)D6)C7)D8)D9)C10)D11)C12)B13)D14)D15)B16)A17)D18)C5

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)This is the formula for calculating the diameter of an unknown microscope field.1)A)diameter of field A×total magnification of field A=diameter of field B×total magnificationof field BB)diameter of field A+total magnification of field A=diameter of field B+total magnificationof field BC)diameter of field A+diameter of field B=total magnification of field A+total magnificationof field BD)diameter of field A×diameter of field B=total magnification of field A×total magnificationof field BAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)You are looking at very lightly stained cells under the microscope, and you want to increase thecontrast so that you can see them "better." You ________ the iris diaphragm to ________ the light.2)A)open, increaseB)open, dimC)close, increaseD)close, dimAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)If the diameter of your microscope field is 1 mm at low power (10×) and your ocular lens is 10×,then what is the diameter of your field when you switch to the 50×objective lens?3)A)0.02 mmB)0.2 mmC)0.002 mmD)2 mmAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)4)The ________ is a substage lens that concentrates light on the specimen.4)A)light sourceB)condenserC)iris diaphragm leverD)objective lensAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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5)If your ocular lens is 10×, and you are using your 45×objective lens to view a slide, the totalmagnification is ________.5)A)250×B)55×C)90×D)450×Answer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)6)The ________ of the microscope carries three or four objective lenses.6)A)armB)baseC)ocularD)nosepieceAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)7)You have learned that the objective lens magnifies the object on the slide, producing the ________image, and that the ocular lens magnifies that image, forming the ________ image.7)A)ocular, objectiveB)objective, realC)real, virtualD)virtual, ocularAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)As you increase the total magnification of the specimen, the working distance ________.8)A)increasesB)decreasesC)remains the sameAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)9)The working distance for a 10×objective lens is ________.9)A)much less than the working distance for the 100×objective lensB)a little bit less than the working distance for the 100×objective lensC)a little bit greater than the working distance for the 100×objective lensD)much greater than the working distance for the 100×objective lensAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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10)You begin your observations using the ________ lens and the ________ adjustment knob.10)A)highest-power, fineB)lowest-power, coarseC)midrange-power, fineD)midrange-power, coarseAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)11)To transport a microscope, hold it ________.11)A)horizontally, with one hand supporting the objective lensesB)cradled in both armsC)upright, with one hand on its arm and the other hand supporting its baseD)close to your body with one arm and cover the top of it with your other armAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)12)When you want to study a slide under the microscope, you place it on the ________.12)A)armB)stageC)headD)baseAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)13)With the higher power objective lenses, use only this knob to focus.13)A)fine adjustment knobB)iris diaphragm leverC)course adjustment knobAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)14)As you examine the tissue on your slide, you switch to a greater magnification to increase the sizeof the cells you see. You ________ the light intensity to see better at the greater magnification.14)A)make no adjustment toB)decreaseC)increaseAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)3

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