Test Bank for Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual, 10th Edition

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)The umbilical region of the human is on the ________ surface, and the umbilical region of the dog ison the ________ surface.1)A)anterior, inferiorB)posterior, inferiorC)posterior, superiorD)anterior, superiorAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)The mammary region is _______ to the sternal region.2)A)inferiorB)superiorC)medialD)lateralAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)The ________ surface of the human body faces forward.3)A)ventralB)dorsalC)superiorD)inferiorAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)4)The spinal cord is found in this body cavity.4)A)vertebralB)cranialC)thoraxD)thorax and abdominopelvicAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)5)The term femoral pertains to the ________.5)A)forearmB)armC)thighD)legAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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6)This organ is found in the thoracic cavity.6)A)stomachB)liverC)lungD)small intestineAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)7)This body cavity is encased in bone.7)A)cranialB)pelvicC)thoracicD)abdominalAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)This set of body terms for orientation and direction depends on anatomical position; the terms havedifferent meanings for humans and four-legged animals.8)A)proximal/distalB)anterior/posteriorC)dorsal/ventralD)medial/lateralAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)9)Which type of section passes through the cranial, vertebral (spinal), thoracic, and abdominopelviccavities?9)A)frontalB)transverseC)midsagittal (medial)Answer:CExplanation:A)B)C)10)It is useful to divide this body cavity into quadrants for study because it issolarge and containssomany organs.10)A)abdominopelvicB)cranialC)vertebralD)thoracicAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)11)Human feet are ________ to the knee.11)A)posteriorB)superiorC)proximalD)distalAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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12)________ is found in the right hypochondriac region.12)A)The liverB)The appendixC)The right lungD)Most of the small intestineAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)13)These structures are seen in a midsagittal section of the human.13)A)nose, umbilicus (navel)B)trachea, lungC)stomach, kidneyD)ribs, thighAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)14)When you open the abdominal cavity of your dissection specimen, you realize that the kidneys are________ to the intestines.14)A)proximalB)medialC)deepD)ventralAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)15)If you look at an MRI scan that is oval in shape and you can see the liver, vertebra, and spleen, thisscan was made in the ________ plane.15)A)transverseB)frontalC)sagittalAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)16)This small body cavity in the head holds the eyes.16)A)oralB)orbitalC)middle earD)nasalAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)3

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17)In anatomical position, the ________.17)A)upper limbs hang in a natural position at the side of the bodyB)human is sittingC)feet are slightly apart, and the toes point forwardD)head is turned to the sideAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)18)A patient has a bruise on the ventral surface of the upper limb just distal to the antecubital region.It is located on the ________.18)A)anterior armB)posterior forearmC)anterior forearmD)posterior armAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)19)The frontal plane divides the body into ________.19)A)superior and inferior partsB)right and left partsC)anterior and posterior partsAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)20)In humans, the upper limb is ________ to the lower limb.20)A)superficialB)superiorC)anteriorD)proximalAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)21)The pericardium surrounds the ________.21)A)brainB)heartC)lungsD)intestinesAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)4

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22)The oral cavity is a part of which body system?22)A)nervousB)urinaryC)digestiveD)respiratoryAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)23)Which region is visible only on the posterior/dorsal body surface?23)A)mammaryB)patellarC)calcanealD)buccalAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)24)These two organs are found in the thorax.24)A)heart and liverB)liver and stomachC)lungs and stomachD)heart and lungsAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)25)Damage to this serous membrane can cause the lungs to collapse.25)A)peritoneumB)pericardiumC)pleuraAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)26)The urinary bladder, found in the ________ region of the abdominopelvic cavity, is evenly dividedbetween the two ________ abdominopelvic quadrants.26)A)epigastric, lowerB)iliac, upperC)hypogastric, lowerD)umbilical, upperAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)27)The stomach is found primarily in the ________ quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity.27)A)right upperB)left lowerC)left upperD)right lowerAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)5

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28)This serous membrane lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and covers its organs.28)A)pleuraB)pericardiumC)peritoneumAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)29)Of the nine regions used by anatomists to divide the abdominopelvic cavity, this one is mostsuperior and medial.29)A)lumbarB)epigastricC)hypogastricD)umbilicalAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)30)This small body cavity in the head contains the teeth.30)A)nasalB)orbitalC)oralD)middle earAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)6

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Answer KeyTestname: EX11)A2)D3)A4)A5)C6)C7)A8)B9)C10)A11)D12)A13)A14)C15)A16)B17)C18)C19)C20)B21)B22)C23)C24)D25)C26)C27)C28)C29)B30)C7

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)Name the body system that eliminates nitrogen-containing wastes from the body.1)A)circulatoryB)digestiveC)urinaryD)respiratoryAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)The thyroid gland belongs to this organ system.2)A)endocrineB)lymphatic/immunityC)respiratoryD)nervousAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)Which of the following is an organ system?3)A)heartB)lungsC)brainD)urinaryAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)4)The integumentary system ________.4)A)protects the deep organs from injury and drying outB)breaks down ingested foodC)is a site for blood-cell formationD)contributes to the acid-base balance of the bloodAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)5)The respiratory system ________.5)A)cleanses the blood of pathogens and debrisB)rids the body of urea, uric acid, and ammoniaC)continuously supplies oxygen to the blood while removing carbon dioxideD)delivers oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and hormones to cells of the bodyAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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6)The cardiovascular system ________.6)A)promotes growth and developmentB)transports blood throughout the bodyC)cleanses the blood of pathogens and other debrisD)eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the bodyAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)7)This body system is an essential companion to the cardiovascular system because it picks up leakedfluid from the blood vessels and returns it to the blood.7)A)digestiveB)urinaryC)endocrineD)lymphatic/immunityAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)The major organs of this system allow you to draw, play tennis, dance, and frown.8)A)cardiovascularB)nervousC)skeletalD)muscularAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)9)The major function of this body system is to keep us healthy by protecting us from foreignsubstances and pathogens.9)A)respiratoryB)urinaryC)lymphatic/immunityD)cardiovascularAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)10)This organ is a large muscular tube that ends at the anus.10)A)tracheaB)large intestineC)esophagusD)small intestineAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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11)Which two body systems contribute to acid-base balance of blood?11)A)cardiovascular and endocrineB)respiratory and endocrineC)urinary and respiratoryD)nervous and urinaryAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)12)The spleen, thymus, and tonsils are all part of the ________ system.12)A)lymphatic/immuneB)endocrineC)respiratoryD)cardiovascularAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)13)The ________ and ________ are part of the respiratory system.13)A)lungs, esophagusB)alveoli, tracheaC)bronchi, thymusD)testes, ovariesAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)14)Bones and joints belong to this organ system.14)A)skeletalB)muscularC)nervousD)urinaryAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)15)The pancreas belongs to the endocrine system, and is an accessory organ of this organ system.15)A)digestiveB)reproductiveC)nervousD)lymphaticAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)3

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16)The major organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the heart and lungs, reside in the________ cavity.16)A)cranialB)abdominopelvicC)spinalD)thoracicAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)17)The stomach belongs to this organ system.17)A)digestiveB)reproductiveC)cardiovascularD)respiratoryAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)18)These organs belong to two organ systems.18)A)ovaries and testesB)bladder and uretersC)larynx and tracheaD)nerves and spinal cordAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)4

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Answer KeyTestname: EX21)C2)A3)D4)A5)C6)B7)D8)D9)C10)B11)C12)A13)B14)A15)A16)D17)A18)A5

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1)To transport a microscope, hold it ________.1)A)horizontally, with one hand supporting the objective lensesB)cradled in both armsC)upright, with one hand on its arm and the other hand supporting its baseD)close to your body with one arm and cover the top of it with your other armAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)2)You are looking at very lightly stained cells under the microscope, and you want to increase thecontrast so that you can see them "better." You ________ the iris diaphragm to ________ the light.2)A)close, dimB)open, increaseC)open, dimD)close, increaseAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)3)With the higher power objective lenses, use only this knob to focus.3)A)fine adjustment knobB)iris diaphragm leverC)course adjustment knobAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)4)If your ocular lens is 10×, and you are using your 45×objective lens to view a slide, the totalmagnification is ________.4)A)250×B)90×C)55×D)450×Answer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)1

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5)This is the formula for calculating the diameter of an unknown microscope field.5)A)diameter of field A×total magnification of field A=diameter of field B×total magnificationof field BB)diameter of field A+total magnification of field A=diameter of field B+total magnificationof field BC)diameter of field A×diameter of field B=total magnification of field A×total magnificationof field BD)diameter of field A+diameter of field B=total magnification of field A+total magnificationof field BAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)6)As you increase the total magnification of the specimen, the working distance ________.6)A)decreasesB)remains the sameC)increasesAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)7)You prepare a wet mount of your own cheek cells and place it under the microscope, but find thatyou cannot see any detail of the cells. What can you do to make details more visible?7)A)view at a higher powerB)view at a lower powerC)increase light intensityD)prepare another slide and stain with methylene blueAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)8)The ability to discriminate two close objects as separate is called ________.8)A)working distanceB)virtual imageC)resolution (or resolving power)D)parfocalAnswer:CExplanation:A)B)C)D)2

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9)You have learned that the objective lens magnifies the object on the slide, producing the ________image, and that the ocular lens magnifies that image, forming the ________ image.9)A)real, virtualB)objective, realC)ocular, objectiveD)virtual, ocularAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)10)When you want to study a slide under the microscope, you place it on the ________.10)A)baseB)stageC)armD)headAnswer:BExplanation:A)B)C)D)11)If a circular object seen in your low-power field (diameter 1 mm) occupies about 1/4 of thediameter of the field, the object's diameter is about ________.11)A)0.25 μmB)2.5 μmC)25 μmD)250 μmAnswer:DExplanation:A)B)C)D)12)As you examine the tissue on your slide, you switch to a greater magnification to increase the sizeof the cells you see. You ________ the light intensity to see better at the greater magnification.12)A)increaseB)make no adjustment toC)decreaseAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)13)The ________ of the microscope carries three or four objective lenses.13)A)nosepieceB)armC)baseD)ocularAnswer:AExplanation:A)B)C)D)3

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