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Statistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, Point Estimates, and Population Proportions - Document preview page 1

Statistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, Point Estimates, and Population Proportions - Page 1

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Statistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, Point Estimates, and Population Proportions

This assignment provides solutions for estimation techniques using confidence intervals and population proportions.

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Statistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, Point Estimates, and Population Proportions - Page 1 preview imageStatistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, PointEstimates, and Population Proportions1. A random sample of 10 economists produced the following forecasts for percentagegrowth inreal domestic product in the next year: 2.22.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.6Use unbiasedestimation procedures to find point estimates for the following:a. The population mean?11ˆ25.72.5710xxn b. The population variance?2222211ˆ66.5125.7100.05121101sxxnnc. The variance of the sample mean220.0512ˆ0.0051210xsnd. The population proportion of economists predicting growth of at least 2.5% in realgrossdomestic product.Here,Number of economists predicting growth of at least 2.5% in the sample7Sample size10The estimate of population proportion of economists predicting growth of at least2.5% in real gross domesticXnproduct,7ˆ0.710Xpne. The variance of the sample proportion of economists predicting growth of at least2.5% in realgross domestic product.
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Statistical Analysis and Estimation Techniques: Confidence Intervals, Point Estimates, and Population Proportions - Page 3 preview image2ˆHere,Sample size10ˆ0.710.7 10.7ˆ0.02110pnpppn2. A college admissions officer for an MBA program has determined that historicallyapplicantshave undergraduate grade point averages that are normally distributed withstandard deviation0.45. From a random sample of 25 applications from the current year,the sample mean gradepoint average is 2.90.a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean?20.025Here,Sample size25Sample Mean2.90Population standard deviation0.45The 95% confidence interval on population meanis:0.452.90252.901.960.092.900.182.7nxxZZn2,3.08b. Without doing calculations, explain whether a 99% confidence interval for thepopulationmean would be wider than, narrower than, or the same width as found in part(a).The99% confidenceinterval for thepopulation mean would be wider than as found in part(a),since the critical value increases with the increase in confidence level.c.Supposethatpopulationstandarddeviationis0.56(insteadof0.45),withoutdoingcalculations explain whether a 95% confidence interval for the population mean would bewiderthan, narrower than, or the same width as found in part (a).With apopulation standard deviationof0.56, the95% confidence interval for the populationmean would bewider thanas found in part (a), since thewidth is directly proportional to thestandard deviation.
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