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Statistical Analysis of Hypothesis Testing and Comparative Studies

Exploration of hypothesis testing and comparative data analysis techniques.

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    Statistical Analysis of Hypothesis Testing and Comparative Studies 18. You choose an alpha level of .01 and then analyze your data. a. What is the probability that you will make a Type I error given that the null hypothesis is true? The probability of type I error is actually alpha given that the null hypothesis is true so it is 0.01. b. What is the probability that you will make a Type I error given that the null hypothesis is false? When null hypothesis is false, it is impossible to make a type I error. It means probability that you will make a type I error given that the null hypothesis is false is zero. 7. Below are data showing the results of six subjects on a memory test. The three scores per subject are their scores on three trials (a, b, and c) of a memory task. Are the subjects get - ting better each trial? Test the linear effect of trial for the data. a b c 4 6 7 3 7 8 2 8 5 1 4 7 4 6 9 2 4 2

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    a. Compute L for each subject using the contrast weights - 1, 0, and 1. That is, compute ( - 1)(a) + (0)(b) + (1)(c) for each subject. L1 - 1*4+0*6+1*7=3 L2 - 1*3+0*7+1*8=5 L3 - 1*2+0*8+1*5=3 L4 - 1*1+0*4+1*7=6 L5 - 1*4+0*6+1*9=5 L6 - 1*2+0*4+1*2=0 b. Compute a one - sample t - test on this column (with the L values for each subject) you created. M=Sample Mean = (3+5+3+6+5+0)/6 = 3.667 Standard error of mean = Sm = 2.160/sqrt(6) = 0.8819 t=(M - mu)/Sm = 3.667/0.8819 = 4.158 Using calculator, we find out the probability of two tail ed test to be 0.0088 13. You are conducting a study to see if students do better when they study all at once or in intervals. One group of 12 participants took a test after studying for one hour continuously. The other group of 12 participants took a test after studying for three twenty minute sessions. The first group had a mean score of 75 and a variance of 120. The second group had a mean score of 86 and a variance of 100. a. What is the calculated t value? Are the mean test scores of these two groups significantly different at the .05 level? n1 = 12 , x1 = 75 , s1 = 10.954 n2 = 12 , x2 = 86 , s2 = 10

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